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1大学英语四级作文常用衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引起的扩展名。atfirst最初atpresent现在；当今currently目前；最近first(ly)第一inthebeginning起初tobeginwith首先；第一firstofall首先；第一inthefirstplace首先；第一lately最近tostartwith首先；第一now现在foronething…(foranother)首先……（其次）……recently最近ingeneral一般来说ontheonhand…(ontheotherhand)一方面…（另一方面）generallyspeaking一般地说onthewhole总起来说Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用说presently现在；此刻（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards此后afterafewdays几天以后afterawhile过了一会also/too并且；又atanyrate无论如何atthesametime同时besides此外furthermore而且；此外inaddition此外inadditionto…除……之外infact事实上inotherwords换句话说inparticular特别（地）inthesameway同样地incidentally顺便提一句indeed的确meanwhile与此同时moreover而且，此外modoubt无疑地obviously明显地ofcourse当然particularly特别地bythistime此时certainly无疑地；当然地consequently因此；结果forexample例如forinstance例如forthispurpose为了这个目的fromnowon从此second第二；第二点secondly第二similarly同样地so所以soon不久still仍然then然后third第三；第三点thirdly第三foranother其次suchas正如later后来truly事实上；真实地unlike…不像…；和……不同whatismore而且；此外2（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见afterall毕竟allthesame依然；照样anyway无论如何atthesametime同时；然而but但是bythistime此时conversely相反地in/bycontrast对比之下eventhough即使nonetheless尽管如此still仍然infact事实上asamatteroffact事实上despite尽管……；虽然……especially特别地fortunately幸运地however然而；无论如何inspiteof尽管……；虽然……luckily幸运地nevertheless不过；仍然though/although尽管nodoubt无疑地notwithstanding虽然onthecontrary相反地otherwise否则unfortunately不幸地unlike不像……；和……不同whereas…然而……yet仍；然而；但是（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。aboveall最重要的是asaconsequence因此asaresult结果ashasbeennoted如前所述asIhavesaid如我所述atlast最后atlength最后；终于byandlarge一般说来briefly简单扼要地bydoingso如此consequently因此eventually最后finally最后hence因此inbrief简言之inconclusion总之；最后inshort简而言之inaword总之accordingly于是insum总之，简而言之insummary简要地说onthewhole总体来说；整个看来therefore因此thus因此tospeakfrankly坦白地说tosumup总而言之tosummarize简而言之surely无疑toconclude总而言之nodoubt毫无疑问undoubtedly无疑truly的确so所以obviously显然certainly当然地；无疑地allinall总之二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系asaresultHeneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.3asaresultofHeislatforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.accordinglyHawantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.because(of)Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.duetoHissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.owingtoOwingtohisabsence,ourmeetingiscanceled.thankstoThankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.nowthatNowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.SolongasYoucouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyouitagainandagain.sinceSinceyouareherenow,you’dbettergiveahand.onaccountofWedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.inthatThepolicyisharmfulisthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.sothatTheofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.consequentlyItrainedsoheavy,consequently,wecancelledtheplantoclimbthemountain.henceItis12p.m.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.thereforeThereisacalculatingmistakesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong.(二)表示解释关系asamatteroffactIwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes’drivefromyou.aswellIwillgothere.Myfriendwillmeaswell.franklyspeakingFranklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.inthiscaseInthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.(二)表示解释关系AsamatteroffactIwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes’drivefromyou.aswellIwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.4franklyspeakingFranklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.inthiscaseInthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.(三)表示推理关系orelseMakehaste,orelseyou’llbelate.otherwiseYoumustbearthispassport,otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.ifsoIfso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.thatimpliesHeisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.toputitmorepreciselyHeisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlesturdy.undernocircumstancesUndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.(四)表示递进关系additionallyIlikeplayingcards,additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.inadditionIneedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.besidesFirst,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.andmoreoverThehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.thatistosayThestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.furthermoreSheiskind,andfurthermore,she'sbeautiful.inotherwordsIamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.equallyimportantYoushouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.What'smoreItisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat'smore,itisnogoodtomywork.lastbutnotleastLastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.（五）表示比较关系equallyAsateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.incomparisonwithIncomparisonwiththeredone,Iwouldliketochoosethebluecap.inthesamewayItissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.5incontrasttoIncontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.insteadIfyoudon'tgo,I'llgoinstead.onthecontraryYouthoughtIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.incontrastItishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit'sverycoldatnight.whileWearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.（六）表示选择关系alternativelyYoumaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.either...orEitheryouorIwillgothere.ratherthanInthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthec