雅思图表写作:线图-共49页

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雅思英语●写作篇PPT编写:胡宇斌CMATrainingCentre图表题写作WSkillsRITING温故知新图表5种类型表格Table线图(直线/曲线)Linegraph柱状图(条形图)Barchart饼图Piechart流程图ProcessdiagramLearnthenewwhilereviewingtheold线图写作WSkillsRITING第三讲线图主体段写作要点理解主题,比较差异;看清趋势,找出极点;若有交叉,点出说明。→P226例题12注:(可写的地方。)图表中最高点和最低点都要单独说明。曲线的连续变化需要说明。对图表中多条曲线的交叉点进行对比。考题多为双曲线和三曲线(Thegraphcompares…)对单曲线的准确描写是基础(Thegraphshows…)复习WSkillsriting1、主体段表示时间推移的短语有哪些?问题:①表示时间推移的短语(熟记):Atfirst,(=initially)Then,Afterthat,Fromthispointonwards,Finally(=eventually)…(不要老是使用at6o’clock,at8o’clock来开始一个句子。)复习WSkillsriting2、主体段表示趋势的动词有哪些?上升-下降-不变-波动(见P215,P218趋势图)问题:②表示趋势的短语-动词(熟记):数字趋势动词1.上升趋势:rise,goup,2.下降趋势:fall,sink,drop,dip,reduce,godown3.保持不变:remainsteady,showno/littlechange4.波动:fluctuate趋势动词替换1.上升趋势:increase,grow,climb,ascend(jump,surge,soar,shootup)2.下降趋势:decline,decrease,descend(plunge,slump)3.保持不变:leveloff/outat,hoverat,stabilizeat,reachaplateauat复习WSkillsriting3、主体段表示趋势的形容词/副词有哪些?速度快-速度慢-幅度大-幅度小问题:②表示趋势的短语-形容词(熟记):1.速度快:sharp,rapid,dramatic,drastic2.速度慢:gradual,slow,steady,gentle3.幅度大:significant,substantial,marked4.幅度小:slight,modest,moderate注意:①以上加ly均为副词。②表示分别的副词是respectively。复习WSkillsriting4、主体段表示趋势的其他动词有哪些?最高点-最低点-达到多少-占多少-预测多少-问题:②表示趋势的短语-其它(熟记):1.最高点:peakat,reachthehighestpointat,2.最低点:bottomoutat,reachthebottomat,thelowestpointat3.达到多少(量):reach,arriveat,amountto,hit,standat4.预测(会有)多少:predict,expect,forecast句型为:Aispredicted/expected/forecastedtoreach…线图主体段写作认真阅读P226主体段范文。总结表示升降、平稳、波动以及最高点和最低点的句型。注意数据的表达,放置的位置。回顾使用过的句型描述上升①Theperiodbetween10o’clockand12o’clocksawaslightgrowthinthenumberofpeopleinthestation,withthenumberreaching280atmidday.②Thenexttwohoursexperiences/witnesses/sawasharpriseagain,with6pmarrivingat380people.(在哪段时间。。。)回顾使用过的句型描述下降①Fromthispointonwards,thenumberplungestoonly100from2pmto4pm.②After6pm,thenumberfallsagain,reachingthelowestpointof130at8pm.(从哪儿/何时起。。。)回顾使用过的句型描述不变①Atfirstat6amthenumberofpeopleatthestationstandsatonly100.②Numbersinthefollowingtwohoursleveloffatjustunder300people.⑴站上哪点。。。⑵在哪个时间段保持不变。。。回顾使用过的句型描述波动①Aswecanseefromthelinegraph,thenumberofpeopleusingthisstationfluctuatesoverthese16hours.②Theperiodfrom8pmto10pmseesaslightrise,butfinallythenumberofpeopledeclinesagainfrom180at9pmto135at10pm.回顾使用过的句型描述最高点①Then,thenumbershootsupoverthenexttwohours,peakingat400at8am.②Thenexttwohoursexperiencesasharpriseagain,with6pmarrivingat380people.回顾使用过的句型描述最低点①Afterthat,thenumberdeclinesrapidlyfortwohours,bottomingoutat180at10am.②Fromthispointonwards,thenumberplungestoonly100from2pmto4pm.③After6pm,thenumberfallsagain,reachingthelowestpointof130at8pm.linechart/curvediagram主体段模版:Thelinechartcomparestherateof_____.Itcanbeclearlyseenthat_____________.Malesmokers….Incontrast,femalesmokers….Toconclude,wecanseethat_____________.★Acomparisonof…showsthat…while….☆Acomparativestudyof…showsthat…while….引用数据方法WSkillsRITING句子写作巩固你知道吗?WSkillsriting图表主体段写作,第一句话是主题句,支持句介绍数据时要详尽。请看例句:图表引用数据句型:1.ThenumberpickedupinJune,rocketingbyalmost500%.2.TherewasamarkedimprovementinJulywiththenumberofvisitorssurging400%.3.TheperiodbetweenMayandSeptembersawasteadygrowthinthenumberofvisitorsfrom70,000to140,000.4.Thegradualriseinvisitornumbersfrom30,000toapproximately45,000inthefirstfourmonthswasfollowedbyasharperincreaseinMay.如何统计数据WSkillsritingThere…表达-1:从早上6点到8点看电视的人数有个小小的增长,由3%到7%。如何统计数据WSkillsritingTherewasaslightriseinthenumberofTVaudiencesfromabout3%at6:00amtoabout7%at8am.表达-1:从早上6点到8点看电视的人数有个小小的增长,由3%到7%。统计数据句型WSkillsritingThepercentage…表达-2:百分率一直大幅下滑,到早上8点最低降到约45%。统计数据句型WSkillsritingThepercentagedeclinedsubstantiallyuntil8:00am,bottomingoutatabout45%.表达-2:百分率一直大幅下滑,到早上8点最低降到约45%。统计数据句型WSkillsritingThenext….表达-3:接下来的两个小时,数字又巨幅攀升,中午时分最高达到280。统计数据句型WSkillsritingThenexttwohourswitnessedadramaticriseinthenumberagain,withthenumberreaching280atmidday.表达-3:接下来的两个小时,数字又巨幅攀升,中午时分最高达到280。统计数据句型WSkillsritingHowever,….表达-4:然而在一天其他的时间,听收音机的百分比要比看电视的百分比低很多。统计数据句型WSkillsritingHowever,fortherestoftheday,thepercentageofradiowasmuchlowerthanthatofTV.表达-4:然而在一天其他的时间,听收音机的百分比要比看电视的百分比低很多。统计数据句型WSkillsritingTheprice….表达-5:价格在1994年急剧下挫,不过很快恢复到了原来水平,最后冲上新的高点。统计数据句型WSkillsritingThepriceplungeddramaticallyin1994,butthenitregaineditspreviouslevel,beforesoaringtoanewpeak.表达-5:价格在1994年急剧下挫,不过很快恢复到了原来水平,最后冲上新的高点。统计数据句型WSkillsritingInspiteof….表达-6:尽管价格波动很大,但趋势明显向上。统计数据句型WSkillsritingInspiteofthesharpfluctuationsintheprice,thetrendwasobviouslyupwards.表达-6:尽管价格波动很大,但趋势明显向上。线图主体段练习P222例题9图一怎样改写首段?Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1900to2000.本题如果是一个图:主体段可以写三段(一个元素写一段),也可写两段(类似的合起来写)。如有两个图,本图就只写一段,如下:参考范文:Throughoutthecentury,thelargestquantityofwaterwasusedforagriculturalpurposes,andthisincreaseddramaticallyfromabout500km3toaround3,000km3intheyear2000.(介绍农业用水情况-最高值)Waterusedintheindustrialanddomesticsectorsalsoincreased,butconsumptionwasminimaluntilmid-century.(工业和家庭用水情况-相似值)From1950onwards,industrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1,000km3,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly800km3,bothfarbelowthelevelsofconsumptionbyagriculture.(工业和家庭,与农业相比较)线图主体段课后练习P221例题8怎样改写首段?(见P221)(先口头用汉语描述。)1、写几段?2、怎么写?原文-开首段WSkillsriting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