20115【】。。1999WHO,、,、、。:;;(、、、)。,“”,、、。,,,。Lansford〔1〕58512(1987~1999),,11.8%,79%,75%、、、、。David〔2〕51,63%,,。Murray〔3〕,、、、。、。。Bande-low50,〔4〕。、1.□〔〕。、。,、、,。,;、、、、、。〔〕2520115【】Freud,。〔5〕2070,。70,。,。Freud。,,Freud,。5%25%。,〔6〕51%,34%,15%,,。,“”。〔7〕2.,,,。,,“/”。,,。,50%。,,16.9。,15%25%,、〔8〕11390~17,143.1%。(46.4%)(38.9%)。(91%)、(3.5%)、(4.4%)。,〔9〕,。3.,,:①,;②;③、、。,,、。、,,、,。,,。、、,,。,、(),,、、。()、(),“”。,“”。Golden(2002)〔10〕,“,”。,,,。〔11〕143~6,3~628.0%。32.6%23.7%(“”)。〔12〕2620115【】、、,。,,。:。,。,。,。,。、,。,,,。,。,,,,。(),,,,,,。,、。。:,,,,();,。,,,。,。、、、。,(),,。,,,。、、、、、。,。(),,,,。:1.Durano(2004)〔13〕,(PTSD),、、。2.、、,,6.3%3。2720115【】3.Grilo(2005),。〔14〕(2003)〔15〕323,。4.(MPD),,。。Bai-leyGibbons(1989)〔16〕294,38.9%,5.8%。5.Herman(1993),55%。Briere(1984),45%,15%。,、、,。、,,、。,,。,、。,,、、。,,,。〔:(09YJCXLX004),“”2010(10Y45)〕:〔1〕LansfordJE,DodgeKA,PettitGS,etal.A12-yearProspectiveStudyoftheLong-termEffectsofEarlyChildPhysicalMaltreatmentonPsychological,Behavioral,andAca-demicProblemsinAdolescence〔J〕.ArchPediatrAdolescMed,2002,156(8):824-830.〔2〕DavidD,GironA,Mellman.Phobicpatientsandde-velopmentaltrauma〔J〕.ClinnicPsychiatry,1995,56(3):113-171.〔3〕JongsmaAE.〔M〕.,,.:,2003:35.〔4〕BandelowB,CharimoTorrenteA,etal.Earlytrau-maticlifeevents,parentalrearingstyles,familyhistoryofmentaldisorders,andbirthriskfactorsinpatientswithsocialanxietydisorder〔J〕.EuroArchPsychiatryClinicalNeuro-sis1,2004,254(6):397-405.〔5〕.,()〔M〕.,.:,1998:122,156,194-201〔6〕Stephendavies..:〔M〕.:,2003(13):1-5.〔7〕.〔J〕.:,2009(3):125-129.〔8〕,,,.〔J〕.,1994(1):24-27.〔9〕,,,.、〔J〕.,1994(54):44-46.〔10〕.〔J〕.(),2010(2):22-25.〔11〕,.〔J〕.,2005(26):378-81.〔12〕,,.435〔J〕.,2004(12):377-379.〔13〕DuranoB,MalcoeLH,SandersM,etal.Childmaltreatmentprevalenceandmentaldisordersoutcomesamong2820115【】,:,;;。,,。,。,,。,。、AmericanIndianwomeninprimarycare〔J〕.ChildAbuseandNeglect,2004,28(2):131-145.〔14〕GriloCM,MashebRM,BrodyM,etal.Childhoodmaltreatmentinextremelyobesemaleandfemalebariatricsurgerycandidates〔J〕.AbeseResearch,2005,13(1):123-130.〔15〕.391〔J〕.2005,19(4):341-344〔16〕BaileyCA,GibbonsSG.Physicalvictimizationandbulimic-likesymptoms:Istherearelationship?〔J〕.DeviantBehave,1989,10(5):335-352.〔17〕HermanJL.Sequelaeofprolongedandrepeatedtrauma:evidenceforacomplexposttraumaticsyndrome.InPosttraumaticStressDisorder:DSM-WandBeyond〔M〕.Washington:AmericanPsychiatricPress,1993:213-218.〔18〕BriereJ,RuntzM.DifferentialadultsymptomAtol-ogyassociatedwiththreetypesofchildabusehistories〔J〕.ChildAbuseandNeglect,1990,14(3):357-364.(:510521:)〔〕《》《》5~7。:5~7,;;。〔〕5~75~7□29