中国科举制度-中英文介绍

TheImperialExaminationSystem中国科举制度ImperialExaminationSystem科举考试制度•AftertheSuiDynasty,theseprivateandofficialschoolshadgraduallydeteriorated(衰败)intoadependencyontheimperialexaminationsystem(科举考试制度),throughwhichofficialswereselected.•隋朝以后，国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔官员，私学开始衰败，调整为以应举（科举考试）为目的。Origin※ToreplacetheNineRankJudgingSystem(九品中正制）※ToselectrealtalentsEmperorTaizongEmperorXuanzongEmperorYangofSuiTheGreatLearningTheDoctrineoftheMeanTheAnalectsofConfuciusMenciusTheFourBookStheFiveClassicsEight–leggedessayOpening破题→→→→→Amplification承题Initialargument起股Centralargument中股Latterargument后股Finalargument束股Conclusion大结TheAcademyExamination会试ThePalaceExamination殿试TheProvincialExamination省试TheCountyExamination乡试Tongsheng童生Xiucai秀才Juren举人Gongshi贡士Jinshi进士LevelsJinshi进士Jinshi进士Bangyan榜眼Tanhua探花Zhuangyuan状元科举影响•积极方面•消极方面InfluenceAdvantages•Tothegovernment•Totheadministrativeofficials•TothegrassrootsDisadvantages•Imprisonpeople’thoughts十年寒窗无人问，Ten—yearhardstudybythewindow,industrious!一举成名天下知。One—daysuccessknowntotheworld,glorious!