【初中英语】湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)-人教版

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湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语试卷注意事项:1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分,共8页,76小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。I.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分)听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.2.Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?A.Tina.B.Jane.C.Jack.3.Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?A.8kilometers.B.15kilometers.C.18kilometers.4.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthepark.C.Atthehospital.5.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。6.WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Acook.7.WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?A.12yearsago.B.16yearsago.C.20yearsago.听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Vacations.B.Customs.C.Rules.9.Howdidthegirlsspendtherainyday?A.Byplayingonthebeach.B.Byvisitingfriends.C.Bystayinginside.听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题。10.Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandfather.11.WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?A.Reading.B.Dancing.C.Sleeping.12.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextSunday.听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?A.Aluckyday.B.Abadday.C.Aniceday.14.WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?A.Becausehegotacold.B.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.C.Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway.15.HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。(共5小题,计5分)LifeinthefutureAspects(方面)ChangesDiet(饮食)eatmore16stayawayfromjunkfood(垃圾食品)17studyoncomputersathome18onlineWorkwork19thanwedonowhaverobotsdodangerousand20jobs听力部分解析略II.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears.A.weB.usC.our【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:斯密斯女士,是一个美国人,她已经教我们英语3年了。短语teachsb.+科目,这里是作宾语的所以应该用宾格。故选B。考点:考查代词的用法。22.—_______willyouflytoBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--你多久要飞回北京?--2天后。A.Howlong多长时间;B.Howoften多久一次;C.Howsoon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。考点:考查疑问词辨析。23.—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.—Thebus?Ifyou_______,youwillbelate.A.doB.havedoneC.willdo【答案】A考点:考查动词时态的用法。24.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.A.agoodB.abetterC.thebest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?--恩,我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较,所以应该用最高级的形式。故选C。考点:考查形容词的最高级。25.—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation.A.haveboughtB.buyC.bought【答案】C考点:考查动词时态的用法。26.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你昨天赢了比赛了吗?--没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。A.If如果;B.Though虽然,尽管;C.Unless除非。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。27.—Finally,theycameback.—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk.A.can’tB.mustC.needn’t【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--最后,他们回来了。--他们在走了那么长的路后一定饿了。A.can’t不可能;B.must一定;C.needn’t不必。根据aftersuchalongwalk可知,这里推测的可能性很大,故选B。考点:考查情态动词的用法。28.—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass.A.spokeB.tospeakC.speaking【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故选C。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。29.—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited.A.whichB.whoC./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:--Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲LongLive,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是thesongLongLive,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。30.Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife.A.areusedB.isusedC.areusing【答案】A考点:考查被动语态的用法。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)34kid.Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips(嘴唇)andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪光的)eyesandabigsmileshecried:“That’sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence(自信)rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome(克服)them.Thankstothosethree40words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.31.A.endB.changeC.lose32.A.blindB.deafC.fat33.A.madefunofB.tookcareofC.madefriendswith34.A.uglyB.smartC.handsome35.A.driverB.doctorC.teacher36.A.readB.touchedC.reached37.A.nervouslyB.lazilyC.carelessly38.A.oftenB.everC.never39.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interests40.A.unkindB.bitterC.simple【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.A35.C36.A37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了作者在三岁的时候,耳朵出现了疾病,于是他就带着助听器去上学,许多学生嘲笑他,。31.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:合适的话能够改变某人的生活。A.end结束;B.change改变;C.lose失去。根据wecanhaveanimportantinfluenceona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