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“电机学”课程常用词汇英汉对照表Aacexcitation交流励磁acmachine交流电机activeload有功负载activepower有功功率activesource有功电源airgap气隙air-gapfringingfield气隙边缘磁场air-gapinductancesofdistributedwinding分布绕组的气隙电感air-gapline气隙线air-gapspace-harmonicflux气隙空间谐波磁通air-gapvoltage气隙电动势allowabletemperaturerise允许温升alnico阿尔尼科合金，磁钢alternator交流发电机ammeter安培表（或：电流表）amortisseurwinding阻尼绕组ampereturn安匝anode阳极apparentcoercivity视在矫顽（磁）力apparentpower视在功率approximatetransformerequivalentcircuit变压器近似等效电路armaturemmfwave电枢磁动势波形armaturephase-to-phasemutualinductance电枢绕组相间互感armaturewingding电枢绕组armature-circuitresistancecontrol电枢回路电阻控制armature-frequencycontrol电枢频率控制armature-terminalvoltagecontrol电枢端电压控制armature-windingheating电枢绕组发热asynchronoustorque异步转矩autotransformer自耦变压器auxiliarywinding辅（副）绕组axesofeasymagnetization易磁化方向Bbalancedthree-phasesystem对称三相系统basevalue基值B-HcurveB-H曲线blocked-rotortest堵转试验Blondeltwo-reactionmethodBlondel双反应方法breadthfactor分布因数（或：分布系数）breakdowntorque临界转矩brush-contactloss电刷接触损耗brush电刷brushlessdcmotor，无刷直流电（动）机brushlessexcitationsystem，无刷励磁系统brushlessmotor，无刷电（动）机Ccantilevercircuit倒L型电路（或：悬臂电路）cantileverequivalentcircuit倒L型等效电路（或：悬臂等效电路）capabilitycurve容量曲线capacitative容性capacitativeload容性负载capacitativepower-factorcorrection容性功率因数调节capacitor电容（器）capacitor-startcapacitor-runmotor，电容启动运转电动机capacitor-startmotor，电容启动电动机capacitor-typemotor，电容型电动机castleation裂极cathode阴极ceramicmagnet陶瓷磁体ceramicpermanentmagnetmaterial陶瓷永久磁性材料chargedensity电荷密度classBinsulationB级绝缘classFinsulationF级绝缘classHinsulationH级绝缘coenergy磁共能coerciveforce矫顽（磁）力coercivity矫顽（磁）力coilvoltagephasor线圈电势相量collectorring集电环（也称：滑环）commutatingpole换向极commutation换向、换流commutator换向器compensatingwinding补偿绕组compound复励compoundmotor复励电（动）机compoundgenerator复励发电机compoundingcurve调整特性曲线（或：调节特性曲线）concentratedfull-pitchwinding整距集中绕组conductionangle导通角conductorcooling导体冷却conservationofenergy能量守恒conservativesystem保守系统constant-powerdrive恒功率驱动constant-powerregime恒功率状态constant-torquedrive恒转矩驱动constant-torqueregime恒转矩状态continuousrating连续定额controlofdcmotor直流电动机控制controlofinductionmotor感应电动机控制controlofsynchronousmotor同步电动机控制conversionofactodc交流到直流的变换（即：整流）conversionofdctoac直流到交流的变换（即：逆变）cooling冷却coreflux铁心磁通coreloss铁心损耗（简称：铁损或铁耗）core-losscomponent铁耗分量core-lossresistance铁耗电阻（习惯叫：激磁电阻）core-typetransformer芯式变压器coupled-circuitviewpoint耦合电路观点criticalfieldresistance临界场阻cross-magnetizingarmaturereaction交轴（磁化）电枢反应current电流currentdensity电流密度current-sourceinverter电流源型逆变器currenttransformer电流互感器（缩写为：CT）cutting-of-fluxequation切割磁力线公式cylindricalrotor圆形转子（习惯称：隐极转子）Ddamperwinding阻尼绕组dcbusvoltage直流母线电压dclinkcurrent直流环节电流dcmachine直流电机dcmagnetizationcurve直流磁化曲线（习惯称：基本磁化曲线）deep-barrotor深槽式转子definite-purposemachine特种电机delayedcommutation延迟换向delta-deltaconnectionD,d联结delta-YconnectionD,y联结demagnetizingeffectofcross-magnetizingarmaturereaction交轴电枢反应的去磁作用differentialcompound差复励differentialcompoundgenerator差复励发电机directaxis直轴（也称：d轴或纵轴）direct-andquadrature-axistheory直轴和交轴理论direct-axisair-gapflux直轴气隙磁通direct-axiscomponent直轴分量direct-axismagnetizingreactance直轴激磁电抗（习惯称：直轴电枢反应电抗）direct-axispermeance直轴磁导direct-axissynchronousinductance直轴同步电感direct-axissynchronousreactance直轴同步电抗diskarmaturepermanent-magnetseromotor盘式电枢永磁伺服电（动）机distributedacwinding分布式交流绕组distributedfractional-pitchwinding分布式分数节距绕组distributedwinding分布式绕组distributiontransformer配电变压器double-layerwinding双层绕组double-squirrel-cagerotor双笼型转子dqOtransformationdq0变换dynamicequation动态方程Eeddycurrent涡流eddy-currentloss涡流损耗effectivepermeability有效磁导率effectivevalue有效值efficiency效率electricfieldintensity电场强度electricmachine电机electricmachinery电机electricaldegree电角度electricalradian电弧度electromagneticpower电磁功率electromagneticrelay电磁继电器electromechanical-energy-conversionprinciple机电能量转换原理electromotiveforce电（动）势（缩写为：emf）emf电（动）势（为electromotiveforce的缩写）endeffect端部效应end-turnflux端部漏磁通energybalance能量平衡energymethod能量法equivalentcircuit等效电路equivalentseriesimpedance等效串联阻抗equivalentseriesreactance等效串联电阻equivalentseriesresistance等效串联电抗equivalent-TcircuitT型等效电路excitation励磁、激磁excitationbranch激磁支路excitationphenomena激磁现象excitationsystem励磁系统exciter励磁机excitingcomponent激磁分量excitingcurrent激磁电流excitingimpedance激磁阻抗FFaraday’slaw法拉第定律ferrite铁氧体ferritemagnet铁氧体磁体（即：陶瓷永久磁性材料）ferromagneticmaterial铁磁材料fictitiouswinding虚拟线圈fieldaxis磁场轴线field-currentcontrol励磁电流控制field-currentwaveform励磁电流波形field-orientedcontrol磁场定向控制field-resistanceline场阻线finite-elementmethod有限元法firstlawofthermodynamics热力学第一定律flat-compounded平复励flux磁通（量）fluxlinkage磁链forcedensity力密度forcedcommutation强迫换流Fourierseries傅立叶级数four-phasesystem四相系统four-poledcmachine四极直流电机four-polesingle-phasesynchronousgenerator四极单相同步发电机four-polesynchronous-reluctancemotor四极同步磁阻电动机fractional-horsepowermotor分马力电动机fractionalslip转差率fractional-pitchcoil分数节距线圈fullload满载full-pitchcoil整距线圈fundamental基波Ggeneral-purposemotor通用电动机generatedvoltage感应电势generator发电机grain-orientedsteel有取向钢grain-orientedelectricalsteel有取向电工钢grossmotion蠕动Hhardmagneticmaterial硬磁材料harmonic谐波heating发热high-voltageside高压侧huntingtransient瞬态猎振hybridsteppingmotor混合步进电动机hydraulicturbine水轮机hydrogencooling氢冷hydrostation水电站hydropowerstation水电站hysteresiseffect磁滞效应