现在进行时表将来

Unit3TravelJournalPeriod4discoveringtheusefulstructuresThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuseWhatisshedoing?Sheislisteningtomusic.Theyaresinging!Whataretheydoing?(1)表示现在的动作：•表示说话时(此时此刻)正在进行的动作，与时间状语now,atthemoment，rightnow等连用。e.g.Thestudentsaredoinghomeworknow.•表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm,recently等连用。e.g.Heiswritinganewnovelrecently.现在进行时(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作:常与副词always,continually(频繁地)等连用，有强烈的感情色彩，表示说话人的（褒）赞扬，（贬）厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。e.g.She’salwayschanginghermind.Whereareyougoingonholiday?Whatareyoupreparingforthetrip?Whenareyouleaving?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingthere?WhattenseisusedA:Areyouworkingthisevening?B:No.WearehavinganEnglishParty,don’tyouknow?A:Yes,Ido.Andwe’regivingsomeperformancesattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I’msingingsongswithmyclassmates.ThePresentContinuousTensecanbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement.现在进行时表示将来Whenareyouleaving?=Whenyouleave?=Whenyouleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Sentencepattern:←WarmingUp2(P17)﹜表将来aregoingtowill用现在进行时表示将来:(1)指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义；感觉比较生动，给人一种期待感,句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语.(2)谓语通常为瞬间性的动词,常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词(并非所有动词)。如,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return，meet,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…I’mleavingtomorrow.HeiscomingbackthisSunday.Howareyougettingthere?①will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主观意志。e.g.Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto+动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。e.g.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.表示将来的时态还有下列方法：③beto＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。e.g.Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋动词原形:表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.⑤一般现在时表示将来时(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.toseeC练一练2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenBA4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischangingD5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing6.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hungCA7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepareB8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownC9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameAA11.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinishB12.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall13.--Doyoulikethematerial?--Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltBC14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goC15.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms____.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintedD16.Idon’treallyworkhere;I_____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutC17.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime___out.(2008江西)A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrunA18.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff19.Teenagers____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamageBB20.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadhadcloseddown21.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastakenCA22.---CanIjoinyourclub,dad?---Youcanwhenyou____abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot23.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retoflyAB二、动词填空1.I_（leave）inaminute.I________（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I________（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I__________(write)thecompositiontonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother______________(give）herapresent.巩固练习amleavingwillfinishleavewi