2008年山东省高考英语试卷及解析

-1-2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15-18页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项。1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18案是B。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Themen’ssisterB.AfilmC.Anactor4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340B.InRoom314C.InRoom2235.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsomewiththebaby.-2-B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhichthewomanleftNewYork?A.TwomonthsB.FivemonthsC.Sevenmonths8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.HoldinghimB.PlayingwithhimC.Feedinghim听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whetarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AwaytoimproveairqualityB.AproblemwithtrafficrulesC.Asuggestionforcityplanning10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.LimitingtheuseofcarsB.EncouragingpeopletowalkC.Warningdriversofairpollution11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinterestingB.It’sworthtryingC.It’simpractical听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.Threeweeks13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmasB.BookhisflightassoonaspossibleC.Savemoremoneyforhistrip14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.TheyrequireearlybookingB.TheycanbetwiceasexpensiveC.Theyareonspecialoffer听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.ToaskhimtomeetherB.TotellhimaboutTomC.Toborrowhiscar16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMikeplaceB.AttheairportC.Atagarage17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.JanehasjustlearnedtodriveB.Jane’scarisinbadconditionC.Mikewillgototheairport-3-听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.WriteashortstoryB.PrepareforthelessonC.Learnmoreaboutthewrite19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestoryB.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskillsC.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.AskmorequestionsB.DiscussingroupsC.Givetheiranswers第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）例：Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge答案是B。21.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse____Internetas____resource.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a22.Hefounditincreasinglydifficult;_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.thoughB.forC.butD.so23._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As24.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged25.Bythetimeherealizeshe____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked26.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when27.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsadticketsand____beforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing28.Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares29.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD,setaside30.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—____,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.MypleasureB.ThanksC.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit31.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____kidscangetatit.A.evenifB,whichC,whereD.sothat32.Ibegantofeel_____inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliesfaces.A.athomeB.atheartC.atwillD.atsight33.Woulditbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient34.Iboughtadressforyouonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.-4-A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business35.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade____intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreets__36___andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__37__togohome.Somebattledto__38__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe___39___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I___40__tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost_41__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__42__crowdsofpeople.Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__43___.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__44__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe___45__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikefor