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－167－52200011999Jef.Vershueren《》UnderstandingPragmaticsTheTheoryofAdaptation。。“”。Vershueren,1999:55-56。2。。2001。B.Malinowski2000。。。Firth,1951:226。。20065。。Vershueren。。。。。。。。Vershueren,1999:109。2001。。。。3(2004):;、。。。。。-。。。《》“”。Hawkes《》《》“”3“”1．。2．。1469(1)。(2)。(3)。。“”。“”。“Naughty,naughtyboy!Shoutatsomeoneorstrikethemifyoulikewhenyouareinanastytemper,butwhyofsmashingthatpre-ciousthingthatyourverylifedependson?”(Hawks)“naughty”1.2.ASHornby1152“boy”1.2.3.4.5.(ASHornby188)“naughty”。“boy”“naughty”。Hawks“naughty,naughtyboy”。。:“!。!”52“”。1383“”。1680。。。。“”。Mydearlittlegrandfather-pleasejustgotobed!Ifyoustayupanylonger,you'llhaveringsunderyoureyesinthemorning,andthatwillneverdo!(Hawks)“dearlittle”ASHornby434“grandfather”ASHornby763“”“mydearlittlegrandfather”“dearlittle”。。“grandfather”。“”“mydearlittlegrandfa-ther”,。：“”,。：（143）－143－。。[1].[M].,1994[2].[J].2001,1.[3].[J].,200114,4.[4].[M].2006.[5][M].2000,2-3.[6].[J].2004.[7].[J].2008,2.[8]《[M].2002.[9]ASHornby.(6)[M]..2004.[10]DavidHawks.TheStoryoftheStoneLondon:PenguinGroup,1979.[11]Jef.Vershueren.UnderstandingPragmatics.Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandRe－searchPress,EdwardArnold(Publishers)Lim－ited,1999.：。KKTLipschitz(,150000)1。KKTLipschitz。Lipschitz。1Lipschitz:,XLipschitzLx0Up0VUx1Vp1p22LipschitzXLipschitzXLipschitz。KKTLipschitz。Kojima[2]==yy=min。=。Lipschitz[3][4]3TXTXut4TX0TXXXKojimaKojimaFF=TN。A=DgB=Df。25simplegRnRmLips－chitzgsimplevw1simplesimplesimple[4]7.11.2[4]6.10。31LipschitzLipschitz。cLipschitz。LipschitzUV。Lipschitz。。[1]Rockafellar,R.T.,WetsJ.-B.:VariationalAnal－ysis.Springer,Berlin,1998.[2]M.Kojima,Stronglystablestationarysolutionsinnonlinearprogram,inAnalysisandComputa－tionofFixedpoints,S.M.Robinson,ed.,AcademicPress,NewYork,1980,pp.93-138.[3]J.-P.AubinandI.Ekeland.AppliedNonlinearAnaltsis.Wiley,NewYork,1984.[4]D.KlatteandB.Kummer,NonsooothEquationsinOptimization-Regularity,Calculus,MethodsandApplications,NonconvexOptimizationandItsApplications60,KluwerAcademicPublish－ers,Dordrecht,TheNetherlands,2002.：:KKTXKKT。XKKTKKT0x0Lipschitz。:KKTLipschitz（167）