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Listenandthenanswerthequestion~*HowdidRoystopthethieves?PassageRoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhewasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.Newwords•whilen.一段时间•regretv.后悔•faradv.非常•rushv.冲•actv.行动•straightadv.径直•Frightn.害怕•batteredadj.撞坏的•shortlyadv.很快，不久•afterwardsadv.以后Analysis•whilen.一段时间while=sometime一小会儿waitforawhile等一会儿afterawhile隔了一会儿•faradv.非常far＝much,修饰形容词或副词的比较级,注意most是修饰形容词或副词的,而不是比较级比较级前可以加修饰词，表示程度，多一点点用alittle，多很多用much！•regretv.后悔①regretsth.后悔……Youwillregretit.你会后悔的,你一定会后悔的②regrettodosth.很遗憾要去做……Iregrettotellyouabadnews.我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息（还没说）③regretdoingsth.很遗憾已经做了~~Iregrettellinghimthenews.我真后悔告诉他这个消息Iregrettostealyourmoney.④regretthat+从句遗憾……遗憾：pityn.、sorryadj.、regretv.It'sapity/Iamsorryto…*frightn.害怕getafright得到惊吓的感觉（类似getasurprise）Yougivemeafright.你吓了我一跳givesb.sth.给人带来感觉givemeapleasure/anexcitement/afright*Frightenvt.使惊吓；vi.惊恐Youfrightenme.Thisdoesn'tworryme.•frighteningadj.令人感到可怕的；•frightenedadj.自己感到可怕的；一个动词能够加ing/ed,证明这个动词跟人的情感有关,他的宾语就会是人*frightful＝terribleadj.可怕Yourhandwritingisfrightful.你的字真糟糕Coldisfrightful.寒冷是可怕的•batteredadj.撞坏的battered(loseone‘sshape)被撞变形的；batteredbag破旧不堪的包（battered与软的东西连用时，表示用旧了，破旧不堪的）。•rushv.冲①vi.冲，奔WhileIwastalkingtoFrank,amanrushedintotheroom.②vt.&vi.仓促行事，仓促完成；赶紧做TomalwaysrusheshishomeworkonSundayevenings.③n.猛冲，奔Roymadearushatthethieves.❤ashortwhileago＝ashorttimeago不久以前while作名词表示“一会儿，（一段）时间”时常与a连用，有时也与the，this等连用：Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongwhile.HaveyoubeeninAustraliaallthiswhile?Isawherashortwhileago.^0^however可以放句首,可以放句中；如果一个词两边有逗号，证明这个词是插入语❤Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.find可以用一般现在时态,可以用进行时态Heisfindinghistripveryexciting.farmoreexciting更有趣（在形容词和副词的比较级与最高级前面，可以用far（相当much）来表示强调，译为“很，大大的”）It’sfar/muchcoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.Thisis(by)farthemostexpensivebicycleintheshop.❤WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.•see和一些感知动词（如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等）可以用在动词+名词/代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构（省略to）中，如果全过程用do，过程中的一瞬间用doing~•seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调全过程)•seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事❤Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.with一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语,出现在动词之后做状语Hecameinwithabook.(作状语)Theboywithabookcamein.(作定语)getafright吓了一跳so+形容词(副词)+that…/such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that…如此……以致……一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词❤Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.……andeasytorecognize=andthecarwaseasytorecognize(用主动表被动含义)•如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词,如果主句的结局是“系表结构+to”，不定式当中常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中,动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语,这个宾语一定不能出现•Theappleissweetenoughtoeat.Theappleistoosourtoeat.(souradj.酸的)Thequestioniseasyenoughtoanswer.Theboyisenoughclevertoanswerthequestion.这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题。（thequestion不是主语故一定要出现）•文中“…easytorecognize(car)”因car是主语,所以不能出现在不定式当中,也许有可能用主动表达被动含义,及物动词后面一般加宾语(这个宾语就是这句话的主语就不加),又如：Theclothesaretoocomfortabletoware.Specialdifficulties▲SoandSuchsuch和so都可以用于表示程度，但so只能副词和连词，such则是形容词，因此so通常位于形容词、副词之前，而such只能位于名词之前：I’veneverreadsointerestingabook.I’veneverreadsuchaninterestingbook.•引导结果状语从句时，它们的结构分别是：so+形容词(副词)+that…/such+(a,an修饰词或形容词)+名词+that…如此……以至于……一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词，如果名词是可数名词单数才要加a和an,反过来如果是可数名词单数,前面一定要加a或anItwassocoldthatnoonewentout.•such除了表示“这样的，如此的”等意思外，还可以表示“像这一类的”，so不能表示这种意思。Heoftentalksaboutsuchthings.Youshouldnotspeaktosuchpeople.如果形容词是表示数量的(many,much,little,few),一律用soThereissolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.Thereissuchalittle(小)birdthatIcan'tseeit.(little不会和可数名词连用，如连用不会译成“数量少”，而应译为“小”)Heissolazyaboy./Heissuchalazyboy.*如果有几个以上的形容词共同修饰一个名词的时候,冠词放在第一位,这句话中冠词不放在第一位,说明“a”与“boy”有关系,“lazy”从意思上与“boy”有关系,但从强调点与“boy”没关系,它的强调点在“lazy”上。Exercise•用so,such或sucha填空:1Heran______quicklythatIcouldnotcatchhim.2Whoevertoldyou______thing?3Youshouldnotmake______manymistakes.4Youshouldnotsay______things.5Thispictureis______beautifulthatIshallhangitinmyroom.6Itwas______goodbookthatitwasboughtbyafilmcompany.7Itwas______extraordinaryexhibitionthatIwenttwice.8Heis______lazyboythatheneverdoesanything.答案：1、so2、sucha3、so4、such5、so6、sucha7、suchan8、sucha