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Lesson88Trappedinamine单词学习•trap•surface•explosive•vibration•collapse•drill•capsule•layer•beneath•lower•progress•smoothly•v.陷入，使陷于困境•n.地面，表面•n.炸药•n.震动•v.坍塌•v.钻孔•n.容器•n.层•prep.在......之下•v.放下，降低•v.进展，进行•adv.顺利地•trap•（1）v.陷入，使陷于困境•他被困在禁獵區。•Hewastrappedinthegamepreserve.•（2）v.將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人）•trapsbintodoing誘使某人做某事•他們騙她嫁給了他。•Theytrappedherintomarringhim.•（3）n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱•有熊陷入了陷阱•Thereisabearcaughtinatrap.•（4）n.詭計、圈套、策略•他掉進了陷阱•Hefellintoatrap.•vibrationn.震动•我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。•Wecouldfeelthevibrationsfromthetruckspassingoutside.•vibrate•（1）v.振動、搖動•他氣到雙肩顫動。•Hisshouldersvibratedwithanger.•（2）v.受……而感動，（心）顫動、驚動•那張充滿感情的畫感動了我的心靈。•Myheartvibratedtothesoulfulpainting.•collapse•（1）v.坍塌、瓦解、崩潰•大洪水使橋樑倒塌了。•Theheavyfloodcollapsedthebridge.•雪把房頂壓塌了.•Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.•（2）v.（計劃、事業等）垮掉、挫敗•因為資金短缺，我們的計畫挫敗。•Ourprojectcollapsedbecauseofshortageoffunds.•（3）v.摺疊、可摺疊•這種桌子可以折疊,不用時很容易收藏。•Thistablecollapses,soIcanstoreiteasily.•drill•（1）v.钻孔•我要在牆上鑽個洞•Iwilldrillaholeinthewall•（2）v.訓練（某人），反覆練習、接受訓練•練習英語發音•drillinEnglishpronunciation•（3）n.錐子、鑽孔機•用鑽打洞•makeaholewithadrill•（4）n.訓練、演練、演習•afiredrill消防演習•capsulen.容器、膠囊•他一下吃了兩粒膠囊。•Heswallowedtwocapsulesatatime.•medicine：•pill藥丸•powder藥粉•tablet藥片•capsule膠囊•layer•（1）n.层、一層•兩層蛋糕•acakewithtwolayers•Dependingonthedesiredlayerthickness,thecoatingisappliedinoneorseveralbrushingoperations.•根据所需要的层的厚度，可以进行一次或多次涂刷来形成此涂层。•（2）下蛋的雞•agoodlayer常下蛋的雞•←→abadlayer不常下蛋的雞•beneath•（1）prep.在......之下•讓我們在樹下休息。•Let’stakearestbeneaththetree.•我腳下的土地鬆軟。•Thegroundbeneathmyfeetwassoft.•（2）（地位、價值）較…….差的，較……不值的•說這些話有些失你身份。•Suchwordsarebeneathyou.•lower•（1）v.放低（高度、位置），降低•他垂下眼睛。•Sheloweredhereyes.•（2）v.降低（價格、數量、程度、聲音等）•降低房租•lowertherentofahouse•（3）a.更低的;较低的;下层的•下蒙皮•Lowerskin•progress•（1）v.进展，进行•我們現在工作進展順利。•Wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork•（2）v.進步、上進•你在數學上進步迅速。•Youhaveprogressedquicklyinmathematics.•（3）n.前進、進行•朝目的地緩慢前進。•makeslowprogresstowardthedestination•（4）n.進步•醫藥的進步•theprogressofmedicine•smoothlyadv.顺利地、平滑地•我们的工作進展順利•Ourworkgoessmoothly.•自動扶梯沒有順利運作•Theescalatordidn’toperatesmoothly.•smooth•（1）adj.平滑的、順利的•Thewaterwasassmoothasglass.•水面光滑如玻璃一样。•（2）adj.溫和的•Heissmoothinhismanners.•他舉止彬彬有禮。•（4）v.使平滑（坦）•在刷油漆之前別忘了把木料打磨光滑。•Don’tforgettosmooththeboardbeforeyoupaintit.if條件句•真實條件句：主將從現•非真實條件件句：•與現在事時相反或不可能的情況假設•主句：woulddo……•從句：一般過去式•與過去事實相反的假設•主句：wouldhavedone……•從句：haddone…….•如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了•Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.•如果他系了安全带，他就不会受伤了。•Ifhehadfittedsafetybelts,hewouldnothavebeeninjured.•如果他给了我正确的地址，那我会更容易的找到那个房子。•Iwouldhavefoundthehouseeasilyifhehadgivenmethecorrectaddress.课文讲解•Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.However,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.Ifexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.Rescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.Theyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.Iftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.•Asitis,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.Meanwhile,amicrophone,whichwasloweredintotheminetwohoursago,hasenabledthementokeepintouchwiththeirclosestrelatives.Thoughtheyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink,themenarecheerfulandconfidentthattheywillgetoutsoon.Theyhavebeentoldthatrescueoperationsareprogressingsmoothly.Iftheyknewhowdifficultitwastodrillthroughthehardrock,theywouldloseheart.•Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.•金礦•agoldmine•在礦場工作•workinamine•Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.•loseone’slife喪生•However,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.•rescuev.（從危險等）救出•rescue……from•他们救了那個落水男孩。•Theyrescuedaboyfromdrowning.•消防隊員從著火的房屋裏救出一名嬰兒。•Thefiremenrescuedababyfromtheburninghouse.•provevt.证明是，结果是•他告诉我们的事情被证明是假的。•Whathehadtoldusprovedfalse.•Ifexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.•Rescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.•thereforeadv.因此，所以•可独立使用，也可位于动词前•新公寓更大，因此也更贵。•Thenewflatislargerandthereforemoreexpensive.•soconj.所以，因此（不能放在动词前）•我们到的早，因此座位很不错。•Wearrivedearly,sowegotgoodseats.•在街道兩邊•onbothsidesofthestreet•在廣場的另一側•ontheothersideofthesquare•Theyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.•intendtodo打算做某事•他打算明年到國外留學。•Heintendstostudyabroadnextyear.•intendsbtodo打算讓某人做某事•他打算讓他兒子經營該公司。•Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.•bringup•（1）養育、培育、教育•她一個人養大了三個孩子。•She’sbroughtupthreechildren.•（2）提出話題•他在會議上提出新的建議。•Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.•Iftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.•Asitis,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.•asitis實際上•我以为他们会帮助我们的。实际上，他们就是坐在那看着。•Ithoughttheywouldhelpus.Asitwas,theyjustsatthereandlookedon.•Meanwhile,amicrophone,whichwasloweredintotheminetwohoursago,hasenabledthementokeepintouchwiththeirclosestrelatives.•enablesbtodo使某人做•他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活•Hislargeincomeenabledhimtoliveincomfort.•keepintouchwith與…保持聯系•他依然與他的老朋友保持聯系。•Hestillkeepsintouchwithhisoldfriends.•←→outoftouch失去聯系•我不了解現階段的經濟狀況。•I’moutoftouchwitheconomicconditionsnow.•※closestrelative