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Lesson79Dictation1.幸免于2.皮肤3.切片4.斑点5.埃及的6.树脂7.疾病8.显示出9.庙10.人像11.底片12.通常地13.以…为名14.胃口，食欲15.满意，满足16.使镇定17.脾气18.受苦，受害19.欣喜地20.神经21.怂恿，力劝22.症状23.拿出24.集中，专心Dictation（每词4分）1.survivev.2.skinn.3.sectionn.4.markn.5.Egyptianadj.6.resinn.7.diseasen.8.provev.9.templen.10.figuren.11.platen.12.normallyadv.13.entitlev.14.appetiten.15.satisfactionn.16.calmv.17.tempern.18.sufferv.19.delightedadj.20.nerven.21.urgev.22.symptomn.23.producev.24.concentrationn.Lesson79ByairNewwords&phrases•parent•n.父亲，母亲•bomb•n.炸弹•frightened•adj.害怕，担惊•attendant•n.服务员，侍者•flightattendant•空中乘务员curious['kjuəriəs]adj.好奇的；有求知欲的•我很想知道他说了什么。•I’mcurioustoknowwhathesaid.•对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。•Itisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyou.•curiosity[,kjuri'ɔsiti]n.好奇心•他充满了好奇心。•Heisfullofcuriosity.plantvt.•（1）种植；在……内种植：•河边栽了树。•Treeswereplantedalongtheriver.•乔在他的花园里种植了许多花卉和蔬菜。•Joeplantshisgardenwithmanyflowersandvegetables.plantvt.•（2）放置，安置；布置：•飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。•Abombwasplantedontheplane.•那天主要街道上部署了许多警察。•Onthatdaymanypolicemenwereplantedalongthemainstreet.•IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.•AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.•IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.•Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.•Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.•Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.•Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.•Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.•Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.•IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.•MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.•Iamusedtotravellingbyair...•Aflightattendantwouldtakechargeofme...usedtodo&beusedtodoing/sth.eg.Susanusedtotakeawalk.Susanisusedtotakingawalk.usedtodo“过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。beusedtodoing/sth.对……已感到习惯，或习惯于，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。Aflightattendantwouldtakechargeofme...•表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。•eg.Whenwewereboysweusedto/wouldgoswimmingeverysummer.usedto&would的区别:usedto表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束。Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat．would则表示有可能再发生。Hewouldgototheparkassoonashehadtime.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunplesantexperience.takechargeof=beinchargeof1.TheteacheraskedJohntotakechargeoftheclassforafewhourswhileshewasaway.2.Johnwasinchargeoftheclasswhentheteacherwasaway.takecharge(of)“接管，照顾”，强调动作beincharge(of)“负责，管理”，强调状态•孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。•Shetookchargeofthechildafterhisparentsdied.•新经理从下星期开始管理公司。•Thenewmanagerwilltakecharge(ofthecompany)fromnextweek.•他想知道谁是这里的负责人。•Hewantstoknowwhoisinchargehere.onlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.•这是一个倒装句•倒装句的结构为“副词+助动词(be,do,have,can,must等)+主语+句子的其余部分”•它通常用来加强语气，是典型的正式修辞和正式文体Ihaveeverfeltfrightenedonlyononeoccasion.用倒装句的情况包括：（1）句首为否定或近似否定的副词(never,rarely,little,onnooccasion,hardly,nosooner…than等)：•他从未收到过这么多信。•Neverhashegotsomanyletters.•他对这个会议的重要性知之甚少。•Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.•他如果给你钱，你可绝不能接受。•Onnooccasionmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.•（2）句首为only构成的词组（如onlyafter,onlythen等）：•只是到了那时我才意识到我犯了个什么错误。•OnlythendidIrealizewhatamistakeIhavemade.•只有在她脱掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才认出了她。•OnlyaftershehadtakenoffhercoatandhatcouldIrecognizeher.•如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。•Werealizedthattherewasamistakeonlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagain.•Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagaindidwerealizethattherewasamistake.•如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不倒装。•OnlyJohncansaveme....Wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight.gainv.获得，得到Hequicklygainedexperience.经努力到达，达到Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.n.营利，获利；收益Nopaynogain.增加，增进Thecompanyhasmadenotablegainsinproductivity.gainheight（飞机）增加高度，爬高•gain在这里为及物动词，表示“增加”：•汽车驶出城区后便加快了速度。•Thecargainedspeedwhenitwasoutsidethetown.•他体重增加得太多了，便决定节食。•Hehasgainedsomuchweightthathedecidestogoonadiet.touchdown（飞机）着陆，降落•8小时之后，飞机在纽约机场着陆。•Aftereighthours,theplanetoucheddownatNewYorkairport.•飞机着陆前不要站起来。•Don'tstandupbeforetheplanehastoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworried…•onboard•表示“搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）”、“在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上”：•汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。•Tomhasneverbeenonboardaplanebefore.•那条船上有一位非常重要的人物。•Therewasaveryimportantpersononboard(theship).Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecity...•takeoff最常用的含义为“脱下（衣服、鞋子等）”•Whydon'tyoutakeoffyourglasses?•它还可以表示“（飞机）起飞”或“（鸟）飞起”•在口语中，takeoff可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿•吉姆小时候经常模仿长者。•Asaboy,Jimusedtotakeoffhiselders.Take相关词组P368•（2）takeafter表示“（长相、性格等）像（父母等）”：•简不大容易相处。她像她母亲。•Janeisn'teasytogetalongwith.Shetakesafterhermother.•（3）takeup的含义之一为“占（时间、地方等）”：•你的书占的地方太大了。•Yourbookshavetakenuptoomuchspace.•这项工作不会占你太多的时间。•Thisworkwon'ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.•takeup还可以表示“开始（从事、产生兴趣等）”：•他热切的要开始从事一些工作。•Hewaseagertotakeupsomejob.•（4）taketo表“养成……的习惯”或“开始沉缅于”（后面跟名词／动名词）：•他什么时候养成酗酒的习惯的？•Whendidhetaketodrinking?•（5）takein为“欺骗”（多用于口语中，常用被动语态）：•有一次我被骗了。•OnoneoccasionIwastakenin.•（6）takedown表“写下”、“记下