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Lesson50Takenforaride【Newwordsandexpressions】riden.旅行excursionn.远足conductorn.售票员viewn.景色★riden.旅行（不走路的）；v.骑(车,马)givesb.aride捎.....一程★excursionn.远足，游玩,郊游(距离不是很远的)●weekend'sexcursion周末游●aday'sexcursion一日游●Theyaregoingtohaveaday'sexcursionnextSaturday.辨析：•1.journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。•ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.•--Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?--Onlyabout10minutes.•2.voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。•Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthevoyage.•TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacificbyair.•3.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。•Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.•Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.•4.tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、游玩、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。(tourism,tourist)•Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.•Myfatherhasgonedown-townonashoppingtour.•5.travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。•Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.•IamreadingabookaboutthetraveltoNorthPole.•Theycamehomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.•Lighttravelsfasterthansound.★conductorn.售票员，领导者，管理员●conductress女售票员●ticketman售票员●booking-officeclerk(售票处的）售票员●ticketinspector查票员★conduct（1）n.行为；品行；举止amanofgoodconduct品行端正的人theruleofconduct行为准则honorableconduct光荣的行为shamefulconduct可耻的行为（2）v.指导；引导eg：●Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.●Theyoungmanconductedthetour.★view（1）n.景色eg：Theviewofthetopofhilliswonderful.★辨析：●view常指从远处或高处看到的●landscape(陆地的)景观，景象●scene可数(viewasseenbyaspector)●scenery不可数(generalnaturalfeaturesofanarea,eg:mountain..)●sight可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。eg：asadsight悲惨的场景seethehistoricalsightsofLondon游览伦敦的名胜古迹(2)n.视野，视界comeintoview看得见eg:Theplanesoonwentoutofview.(3)n.看法，想法，意见●inone'sview=inone'sopinioneg:Inmyview,weshouldgohead.●viewpoint=pointofview观点，立场，意见eg：I'dliketogiveyousomeadvicefromadoctor'sviewpoint.inviewof鉴于，考虑到1.Wheredidthewriterwanttogo?Didheknowtheway?2.Whatdidtheconductorpromisetodo?3.Whatdidthewriterrealizewhenthebusstopped?4.WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatwoodfordGreen?A:WoodfordGreen.No,hedidn't.A:Theconductorpromisedtotellhimwheretogetoff.A:Thewriterrealizedtheconductorhadforgottentoputhimoff.A:BecausethebuswouldgobackandpassWoodfordGreen.LanguagePoints:1.Takenforaride•take…for…把……当作……•takenforaride就当作是一次兜风•takesb.foraride欺骗某人•takenfor上当了2.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.•love/likedoingsth.（强调一种习惯）•love/liketodosth.（特指某一次）•country=countryside=ruralarea•city=urbanareasuburbanarea•loseone’sway=getlost=belost迷路loseone'sjobloseone'stemperloseweight/putonweightloseone'scool怒不可遏loseone'sfaceloseone'shead昏头了，冲动loseone'slife遇害，丧生loseone'sbreath上气不接下气区别loseloosemiss1.losev.丢失，丧失（lost--lost)eg:Idon'tlikelosingmyway.I'mlost.2.loosen.松的eg:Severalscrewshavecomeloose.I'llhavetotightenthem.3.missv.想念，错过eg:Wemusthurryorwe'llmissthetrain.Imissyouverymuch.lostmissinggone﹡lost表示“丢失”，含有失去后难以找回的意味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。eg:Theparentsfoundthelostchildatlast.Hiselderbrotherwaslostatsea.﹡missing表示“失踪了，不见了”，强调某人或某物不在原处，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。eg：MyJapanese—Chinesedictionaryismissing.Thepolicearetryingtheirbesttofindthemissingschool—girl.﹡gone表示“丢了，没了”，含有一去不复返的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，但不能作定语。eg：Myfeverisgone,butIstillhaveacough.Shelookeddownatherdressandfoundhernecklacegone.3.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.●goon进行，为（某一目的）而去●goonanexcursion＝haveanexcursion作一次短距离的旅行gohiking/goonholiday/atrip/ajourney●takesb.sometimeeg：Mytriptookmealongtime.●takesb.sometimetodosth.●Ittakessb.sometimethat.....★辨析spendcostpaytake1.spend主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱sb.spend....onsth./(in)doingstheg:Theyoftenspendmuchmoneyonbooks.2.cost主语是“事”或者“物”，宾语是钱eg:Thiscoatcostsme100yuan.3.pay主语是人,宾语是钱短语：payforeg:Hepaid$6forthebook.3.take主语可以是人，也可以是物；宾语是钱或时间eg:Ittakesmefiveminutestoridetoschooleveryday.●thanIexpected比我所预料的（口语）eg:YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.●thanIthought比我原以为的eg:TheEnglishclasstookmelongerthanIthought.•expect,waitforexpect可以表示“预计……可能发生（或来到），等待，期盼”，它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等。•Iexpect/I’mexpectingtohearfromyou.•I’mexpectingthebustoarriveinthenexttenminutes.•MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.•waitfor主要指“等待”这个动作本身。•I’mwaitingforthenextbus.4.‘I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,’IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,‘butIdon’tknowwhereitis.’●getonthebus上车●getoffthebus下车•Iwilltellyouwhereyoucan(should)getoff.•Noonegoton/off(thebus)atthelastbusstop.●getintothecar●getoutofthecar5.'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.‘answeredtheconductor.wheretogetoff=whereyoucangetoff•“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句•CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?→Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?•CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?→Canyoutellmewhattodo?6.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.●infrontof﹠inthefrontofeg:Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Theteacherstandsinfrontofthestudents.●getagoodviewofeg:Istoodatthewindowtogetagoodviewofthecity.7.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.●sometime一段时间sometime(过去或将来的)某一时刻sometimes有时sometimes好几次●lookinground....eg:Hearingthenews,hewenthomeimmediately.•1.We’lltakeourholiday___