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Theendofadream美梦告终Lesson49TheendofadreamHowdidthedreamend?NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS1.tiredadj.厌烦的2.realadj.真正的3.ownern.主人4.springn.弹簧5.mattressn.床垫6.gustn.一阵风7.sweepv.扫，刮8.courtyardn.院子9.smashv.碰碎，摔碎10.miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地11.unhurtadj.没有受伤的12.glancev.扫视13.promptlyadv.迅速地NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS1.tirev.(使)疲倦，疲劳sthtiressb…使某人疲倦e.g.Thelongclasstiresme.Workingalldaytireshim.和你聊天让我很累Talkingtoyoutiresme.betiredofsth/sb/doingsth对…..感觉厌倦I’mtiredofstayingathomeanddoingnothing.我厌倦我的男朋友了。Iamtiredofmyboyfriend.我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了。Mymomwastiredofquarrellingwithmydad.betiredfromdoing因…感到累betiredout筋疲力尽I’mverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.Afterthelongwalk,Iwastiredout.包了一天的饺子让我很累.Iwastiredfrommakingdumplingsthewholeday.在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭.HewastiredoutafterhislongtriptoBeijing.他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。没有人会厌倦美味食品。PracticeHewastiredofplayingcomputergames.Heistiredofthiscrowdedcity.Noonewillbetiredofdeliciousfood.realadj.真正的(强调不是假的)trueadj真挚,真诚,符合标准(强调符合某个标准)realman真人trueman男子汉，好汉不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.springn.春天；泉水;弹簧fountainn.人工喷泉mattressn.床垫matn.垫子(如杯垫)cushionn.座垫agustofanger(一阵)无名火breezen.微风galen.大风，（突发的）一阵风（风力比gust强）windn.风的总称•gustn.一阵（阵）风…lifeisoldthere,olderthanthetrees,youngerthanthemountains,blowinglikeabreeze…•sweep(swept,swept)n.扫刮•①vt.扫，打扫•她每天早上都打扫地板/房间•Shesweepsthefloor/theroomeverymorning.•②vt.（风）吹；刮席卷•Ahugewavesweptoverthedeck。•一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去•sweepsth.away把……刮走•Thenewspaperhasbeensweptawaybythewind.•Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火•courtyardn.院子•courtn.院子，庭院；法庭•yardn.院子•backyardn.后院•frontyardn.前院•smashv.碰碎,摔碎•①vt.&vi.打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂•Thecupsmashedonthefloor.•smashsth.intopieces把……摔成碎片•tearsth.intopieces把……撕成碎片•Thebedwassmashedtopieces.•Theletterwastorntopiece.•crashv.受挤压而变碎•Theeggiseasytocrash.•breakv.打碎•②vt.&vi.重击，殴打，猛砸/撞•Whydidn’tyousmashthemanwithyourfist?•Acarsmashedintothewall.•glancev.扫视•glanceat扫了一眼（有意识地看）•Theoldmanglancedattheboy.•glareat怒视(生气地)•stareat凝视着•gazeat盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)glareat怒视Stareat凝视gazeat•盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)1She________atthebeautifulnewdiamondring.2He__________overtheletterhehadjustreceived.3Itoldmysontostop__________atthatfatwoman;itwasn'tnice.4Thewoman________atthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.gazedglancedstaringglaredhurtv.(hurthurthurt)1)v.伤eg.Haveyouhurtyourself?Doesithurt?痛吗?2）v.伤害感情(尤指思想、心灵)Youhurtmyheart.Ifeelhurt.我感到受了伤害.3)adj.Sheishurt.Sheisunhurt.promptlyadv.迅速地promptly＝atonce,immediately•1Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.•saveup攒钱，储蓄•我朋友想一两年后结婚，所以他正尽力攒钱•Myfriendwantstogetmarriedinoneortwoyears,sohe`stryingtosave(somemoney)up.•2、Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.•他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。•forthefirsttimeinone‘slife平生第一次•他平生第一次犯了这样的错误。•Hemadesuchamistakeforthefirsttimeinhislife.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.•Hebecametheproudfatherofababy.•我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了。•beproudof=takepridein•Letyoursisterknowthatyouloveherandareproudofher.•让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲。•Letyoursisterknowthatyouloveherandtakeprideinher•3、Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto（onto）类似与into（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/onto有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：•Iputthepenonto/onthetable.•Thepenisonthetable.•（不能用onto/onto）•汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。Mr.Tomisjumpedontothestage.Mr.Tomjumpedonthestage.•4、Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.•头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。•forthefirsttwonights头两天晚上•Istudyhardforthefirstthreedays.•forthelastthreenights•最后三天晚上•blowupadv.风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起5、Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用agustofwindAgust(ofwind)blewmyhatoff.Shesetoffeventhoughthewindwasblowingingusts.虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。off=down/awayfrombelow放在被修饰词之后作定语★一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用and或but等连词来连接。后置定语thefollowing•6、Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.•7.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt•not…until表示“直到……才•我要在这儿呆到星期一。•我要到星期一才离开。•although尽管；though虽然，意义差不多•topieces粉碎地，成碎片地•杯子摔得粉碎•Thecupwasbrokentopieces.I’llstayhereuntilMonday.Iwon’tleaveuntilMonday.•8、Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.9、Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.•他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。•glancev.看一眼，扫视•Joeglancedthroughthenewspaperwhiletalkingtome.•乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。•bits=pieces•lie(lay，lain)不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能说成“layhim”1.时间•按照引导词分类：•When,while,as：当……时，在……的同时•When/As/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbell.•Since：自……以来•IthasbeentwoyearssinceIcametoBeijing.•从句动词为非延续性动词when•Theboycriedwhenhesawhismother.•从句动词为延续性动词while,as,when均可•while强调“在……的同时”•as强调“伴随”的状态•TomfellasleepwhileJerrywasgivingalecture.辨析：when/while/as时间状语从句的破题方法Practice•Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.•A.whereB.when•C.thatD.until•Adozenideaswereconsidered____thearchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.•A.because•B.before•C.whether•D