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:2008-01-25:,,,,,33123(1.,100084;2.,100875;3.,100101),1997-2006:1997-2006,,,1997-2004,0.5%2.7%,2004,200610%,1997-200212%14%,2002,2006,29.28%,,;;F206A1002-2104(2008)03-0008-06(InternationalEnergyAgency,IEA)2006,,2010(NetherlandsEnvironmentalAssessmentAgency),,200662t,58t,,,,;,;,20076,,,,,,,,,,,,2500t,1400t,,,,,,20004700,2006,17600,,,1994,200024120061775,20072622,,,;,,,,??82008183CHINAPOPULATION,RESOURCESANDENVIRONMENTVol.18No.320081,,,,,,EmbodiedCarbonEmbodied1974,(IFIAS),,embodied;,embodied,(BrownandHerendean,1996),,,Odumemergy()(Odum,1983;1996;1998)2090,TonyAllyembodied,(virtualwater),(Allan,1997)2090,WiliamWackernagel,,(Ecologicalfootprint),(,,,,,)(,2000),,embodiedEmbodied,,embodied(BrownandHerendean,1996)2090,,embodied,,:(Reindersetal,2003;AhmadandWyckoff,2003)(Ackermanetal,2007;Kondoetal,1998)(TolmasquimandMachado,2003;Schaeffer,1996;Machadoetal,2001)(PetersandHertwich,2006)(Mongellietal,2006)(MaenpaaandSiikavirta,2007)(SanchezandDuarte,2004)(Lenzen,1998)(ThiandIshihara,2006)(ChangandLin,1998)(Lietal,2007;ShuiandHarriss,2006;,,2006;,2007),(,,2006;,2007;TolmasquimandMachado,2003;Machadoetal,2001;Mongellietal,2006;ThiandIshihara,2006;Lietal,2007)(AhmadandWyckoff,2003;Ackermanetal,2007;TolmasquimandMachado,2003;Schaeffer,1996;Machadoetal,2001;Mongellietal,2006;MaenpaaandSiikavirta,2007;SanchezandDuarte,2004;ShuiandHarriss,2006)(PetersandHertwich,2006),(Reindersetal,2003;AhmadandWyckoff,2003)(MaenpaaandSiikavirta,2007;Lenzen,1998),(Kondoetal,1998),ShuiandHarriss(ShuiandHarriss,2006)EconomicInputOutput2LifeCycleAssessment,,1997-2003,,7%14%,,,22.1,:C=6ni=1Mii(1),C,Mii,,ii,,,,,i:i=E+E+E(2),EEE,;,/10924.79,19.89,13.96(,2000),,ji,ji,aij,aij=Xij/Xj(3)aijA,A9:bij,j,ibijBAB:B=(E-A)-1-E(4),,,2,,i2.2,,,,:(1)1992,HS(TheHarmonizationCodeSystem)HS2298,,,HS,98(2)2002(,2006),122HS,HS,122,,98(3),,,,,,,,,,,(),;,,,,(4)200220022002,,,,(1)(5),,,,:(),,(6),,,,,,,11997-2005Tab.1AmendedparametersofcarbonintensityofChinaandJapanin1997-2005199719981999200020012002200320042005a101.94101.1299.71100.11100.81100.00101.20105.15107.04a8.298.288.288.288.288.288.288.288.19b1.381.231.121.040.991.001.051.101.08c100.03100.70100.37100.0099.2098.3198.0798.0597.49d120.83130.40113.54107.70121.59124.96115.80108.13109.97e0.990.981.001.000.990.980.980.970.97:a.2006;b.1997-2005GDP,;c.,://://:,,33.1,,,,,,,,(1)1,,,,,,1997-2006(2),1997-2002,,20031,,1997-2006,,,,1997-200212%14%,2002,2006,29.28%1997-20061821Mt,2006,,,,3.2,,(),:,,,,,,11997-2006Fig.1AccountingmaximumofembodiedcarbonbenetexportedininternationaltradeinChinain1997-200621997-2006aFig.2TotalcarbonemissionsofChinain1997-2006a.2000-2004EIA,:44.11997-2006,,2003,200610.32%;,29.28%,31997-2006Fig.3AccountingminimumofembodiedcarbonbenetexportedininternationaltradeinChinain1997-20064.2,,,,,5,,,,,,,4.3,,,(PurchasingPowerParities,PPP),4.4,,1972(OECD)(PolluterPaysPrinciple),,,,,,,4.5,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,(:)(References)[1].2002[M].:,2006.[NationalBureauofStatisticsNationalAccountsDivision,2002ChinaInput2outputTable[M].Beijing:ChinaStatisticsPress,2006.][2].[D].:,2007.[LiuFeng.ResearchonEnergyConsumptionofTradeinChina[D].Beijing:Tsinghuauniversity,2007.][3],,.[J].,2000,(15):630636.[YangKaizhong,YangYong,ChenJie.EcologicalFootprintAnalysis:Concept,MethodandCases[J].AdvanceinEarthScience,2000,(15):630636.][4],.[J].,2006,(21):320323[ZhouZhitian,YangDuogui,VirtualEnergy:aNewVisualAngletoAnalyzetheHypernormalGrowthRateofEnergyConsumptioninChina[J].AdvancesinEarthScience,2006,(21):320323.][5].[M].:,2000.[GrouponChinaCountryStudiesonClimateChange.ChinaCountryStudiesonClimateChange[M].Beijing:TsinghuaUniversityPress,2000.][6]AckermanF,IshikawaM,SugaM.TheCarbonContentofJapan2USTrade[J].EnergyPolicy,2007,35(9):44554462.[7]AhmadN,WyckoffAW.CarbonDioxideEmissionsEmbodiedin2120083InternationalTradeofGoods[EB/OL].OECDPublications,[8]AllanJA.VirtualWater:aLongTermSolutionforWaterShortMiddleEasternEconomics?PaperPresentedatthe1997BritishAssociationFestivalofScience[M].Leeds:UniversityofLeedsPress,1997,2429.[9]BrownMT,HerendeenRA.EmbodiedEnergyAnalysisandEMERGYAnalysis:aComparativeView[J].EcologicalEconomics.1996,19(3):219235.[10]ChangYF,LinSJ.StructuralDecompositionofIndustrialCO2EmissioninTaiwan:anInput2outputApproach[J].EnergyPolicy,1998,(26):512.[11]KondoY,MoriguchiY,ShimizuH.CO2EmissionsinJanpan:InfluencesofImportandExport[J].AppliedEnergy,1998,(59):163174.[12]LenzenM.PrimaryEnergyandGreenhouseGasesEmbodiedinAustralianFinalConsumption:anInput2outputAnalysis[J].EnergyPolicy,1998,26(6):495506.[13]LiH,ZhangPD,HeCY,etal.EvaluatingtheEffectsofEmbodiedEnergyinInternationalTradeonEcologicalFootprintinChina[J].EcologicalEconomics,2007,(62):136148.[14]MachadoG,SchaefferR,WorrellE.EnergyandCarbonEmbodiedintheInternationalTradeofBrazil:anInput