《》201011:J,“J”,20058200912,、JJ。,J,,。。:J;ML;;:F831.6:A:1006-1428(2010)11-0012-09Abstract:ThisarticlededucesreverseJcurveeffectfromclassicalJcurvetheory,andestablishesChina'sex-portandimportdemandfunctionbasedonthemonthlydataduringAugust,2005toDecember,2009.Itthenappliesdistributionlagmodel,JJco-integrationanalysis,andimpulseresponsefunctiontoexaminetheeffectofRMBappre-ciationonSino-UStrade.Theresultindicatesthatcurrently,reverseJcurveeffectcausedbyRMBappreciationisonlyatthefirststage.Theamountofexportisstillrisingwhilethegrowthratehassloweddown.Finally,severalpol-icysuggestionsareproposedregardingChina'stradeadjustmentunderglobalfinancialcrisis.Keywords:ReverseJcurveEffect;Marshall-LernerCondition;Co-integrationAnalysis;ImpulseResponseFunction!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:2010-05-20:(1968-),,,,;(1988-),,。J———1,2(1,2,210002)、2005721,、、。。200912,16.8279,8.276,17.5%。,、,,。,,、,J(Magee,1973)。,,。,:、,2005-2009,J。、Magee(1973),,,,《》201011,,“J”,“J”。Magee“J”,,、、。Dornbusch(1976),,,,。·(1996),,—(ML),J。J1。“”(Magee,1973;JuneandRhomberg,1973)。,(、)J(Miles,1979;Flemingham,1988)。,,J。Meade(1988),、J,,。Bahmani-Oskooee,Alse(1985):、、J,ML,。,,,VAR(DemirdenandPastine,1995),VECM(Hacker,2003;Han-minHsing,2005);GrangerJ2。Boyd(2001)8OECD31975-1996,(VARDL),5ML,J。Bahmani-Oskooee,Goswami(2004)、J。J。LalAnil,Lowinger(2002)Hacker,Abdulnasser(2003),,J。:,J,。,“J”。ZhangZhaoyong(1996),Granger,19911996J。JaleelAhmad,JingYang(2004)197419947。Bahmani-Oskooee,Wang(2006)13,,J。J,4。(1996)J,1989-1994,,J1。(2001)1993-1998J,3。(2002)1978-2000,5。(2006),J1,“J”“J”,“J”(Bahmani-OskooeeandGoswami,2004;Han-minHsing,2005)。2,VAR。38、、、、、、、。490,(19942005),,,(,2002;,2008)。,(2002),“1994,,”。5,,,(2007),(2008)。《》201011。(2005)VAR1994-2003,,ML,J6。,(2006)VECM,1-27。,(2007)1995-20066,,,J,2-3。J。(2007),J8。,(2009)2007-200810VECM,:,,;,9,J。,,J。,:(1),,,Granger,,(J)。(2),,J,;J,10,J11。,,。(3),,(,2001;,2005)。,,J。(4),GDP,,,,;,。,,2005-2009,、。、JJ,。,———(1),。,,,。12,。“J”,“J”。,,,,,,;,,,。,,,J。6,。,。。7,、,J-。82004-2006,,J。910,(SITC1),、(SITC3),。10、。,(,2008;,2007),。11(2009)J。,。12,,(Meade,1988)。《》2010111J,J13:(1):,,,,;(2):612,,,,;(3):,,,2,J,。,,“J”,。(),。,、、,、。,。Rose,Yellen(1989),GoldsteinandKahn(1985)“”14,。“”,,。,15。,,,:Md=Md(P/P*,Y)(1)PP*16,Y。,;,,,坠Md坠Y0,坠Md坠P0,坠Md坠P*0。,E,(1)Md=Md(P/P*,Y/E)(2)Y*,:Md*=Md*(P/P*,Y)(3)XsMd*,Xs*Md,Xs=Md*,Xs*=Md。,TB=Xs-Md,TB=Md*-Md=Md*(P/P*,Y*)-Md(P/P*,Y/E)(4):TB=TB(E,Y,Y*,P/P*)(5)(),/、。,,,,(3):lnXt=A+Bln(Ym)t+Cln(Pd/Pm)t+DlnEt+εt(6)Xt;YmGDP,Pd,CPI;Pm,εt,A。BC。,,;,,B017,C0;D,E,D0,,。13Magee(1973)。,。14,:。,(Reinhart,1995)。,ChinnandPrasad(2003),。15,、。,,,。16,。,。17B,,,(Magee,1973)。,,。,,,。《》201011,,J,(6)18,:lnXt=A+Bln(Ym)t+Cln(Pd/Pm)t+ni=0ΣDilnEt-i+εt(7)(),/、。,(2):lnMt=a+bln(Yd)t+cln(Pd/Pm)t+dlnEt+εt(8),Mt,YdGDP,Pd,Pm,;εt。bc,d。,b0,c0。d0,。,(8):lnMt=a+bln(Yd)t+cln(Pd/Pm)t+ni=0ΣdilnEt-i+εt(9)()(5),:ln(TBt)=C0+C1ln(Yd)t+C2ln(Ym)t+C3ln(Pd/Pm)t+C4ln(Et)+εt(10),C1C2C3、,d。,,,;,,;,,;C10,C20,C30;ML,,C40。,(6):ln(TBt)=C0+C1ln(Yd)t+C2ln(Ym)t+C3ln(Pd/Pm)t+ni=0ΣC4ilnEt-i+εt(11),n0-6。、(),,,2005820091219,53。,IMFDOT;;、GDPCPIIMFIFS,CPI2004,GDP,GDP20。Eviews5.0。。21。(),,。ADF,1:,;5%,。6I(1),。1ADF18,GDP。J。Wilson,Tacks(1979)GNP。192005721,20058;200812,。,20058200812,,。20,GDP,“GDP/”,GDP;GDPIFSIndustrialProductionPPI,GDP,。21X-12,12(Pindyck,1998)。《》201011:**ADF5%,。,(7)(9)VAR,Johansen。JJ2。2VARJJ:***10%5%Johansen,。,、,,“J”。(),J。,,Almon,。3:t。3(8)m0-6Almon。,B0-60,0.159-0.304,B0,,。B1,,,。C-0.1497,C0,,。C1,。D()-5.4004,,,。,,。J。J,6-12(),,,,。1,6,,J。(),,Almon,。4()《》201011:1.t。2.,2、34,F,,2。4(10)n0、1、56Almon。,b,b0,。1,,,。56,,0.1780.211,,c0。01,。1,1%,2.94%,3.08%。J。,56,,。1,,,,,J。,,,J,,;J。()VECM,、GDP。1、。。(1)。121:(1)lnRERlnEX4,,14。(2),,lnEX。(2)。2:lnRER,3,,。,,“J”。(3)。3《》2010113:(1)lnRERlnTB,,3,“”“J”。3,8,9,,。(2),,,,“J”。2、。。。、GDP、GDP,,“”。9。99:(1)GDP、GDP,,(3GDP),3%。。,,,,。(2)GDP,GDP。(3)GDP,,,3%。,,GDPGDP,,12。、:(1)01,、。(2)D,,,J。:(1)01,、。(2),,,J。,,(1),,,,。(2),,“J”。,,(1)GDP、GDP,,GDPGDP。(2)GDP,GDP。,1%。,,:2005721,《》201011,,J。,———,。,2009,,J。,,。:[1]MageeSP.Currencycontracts,passthroughanddevaluation[J].BrookingPapersonEconomicActivity1:303-25,1973.[2]Dornbusch,R(1976):“ExpectationandEx-changeRateDynamics”[J].JournalofPoliticalEcono-my,vol84,no.12[3]Meade,E(1988):“ExchangeRates,AdjustmentandtheJ-curve”[J].FederalReserveBulletin,Oct.,pp.P633-644[4]RosensweigJ,KochP.(1988):“TheU.SDollarandtheDelayedJ-Curve”,EconomicReview(FRBofAtlanta),July,pp.2-15[5]JuneHelen,RudolfRhomberg.PriceCompeti-tivenessinExportTradeamongIndustrialCountries[J].AmericanEconomicReview63:412-418,1973.[6]MilesMA.TheeffectsofdevaluationonthetradebalanceandthebalanceofPayments:somenewresults[J].JournalofPoliticalEconomy,87(3):600-20,1979[7]FleminghamBS.WhereistheAustralianJ-curve?[J].BulletinofEconomicResearch,40(1):43-56,1988[8]Bahmani-Oskooee(1985):“DevaluationandJ-Curve:SomeEvidencefromLDCsErrata”[J].TheRe-viewofEconomicsandStatistics,Dec,553-554[9]Bahmani-Oskooee(1986):“DeterminantsofIn-ternationalTradeFlows:theCaseofDevelopingCoun-tries”[J].JournalofDevelopmentEconomics,Sept,pp.107-123[10]Bahman