发展中国家绿色贸易壁垒的特点与发展趋势及对中国的启

辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第I页发展中国家绿色贸易壁垒的特点与发展趋势及对中国的启示摘要随着国际贸易的发展，绿色贸易壁垒越来越成为国际贸易中的重大障碍。发展中国家的绿色贸易壁垒在产生中存在很强的被动性，绿色贸易壁垒的法律体系和程序不健全且缺乏必要的透明度，在实施绿色贸易壁垒的过程中协调性也差。应当促使发展中国家广泛参与国际合作，完善自己的绿色贸易壁垒，缩小与发达国家差距的趋势。同时借鉴它们的经验，完善我国的绿色贸易壁垒体系。积极应对国外的绿色贸易壁垒挑战。面对绿色贸易壁垒带来的机遇和挑战，我们必须正视绿色贸易壁垒的存在，正视环境措施对国际贸易的影响，充分认识到我国在环保与贸易之间法律协调的欠缺，趋利避害，将环境措施的贸易影响纳入环境立法中，采取积极的应对措施，并合理利用绿色贸易壁垒维护我国的合法权益。关键词发展中国家；绿色贸易壁垒；TBT；SPS辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第II页AbstractWiththedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,GreenBarrierisincreasinglybecomingamajorobstacletointernationaltrade.GreenBarrierindevelopingcountriesispassiveintheprocessofitscreation.Itslegalsystemandproceduresarenotperfectandlackofthenecessarytransparency.Coordinationamongthedevelopingcountriesisalsepoor.Weshouldpayattentiontothetrendthatdevelopingcountriesparticipateininternationalcooperationwidely,improvetheirGreenBarrierandnarrowthegapwithdevelopedcountries.Weshouldlearnfromtheirexperience,improveoursystemofGreenBarrierandactivelydealwithforeignGreenBarrier.Facedwiththeopportunitiesandchallengesthegreentradebarriersbroughtabout,weshouldenvisagetheexistenceofgreentradebarriers,envisagetheinfluenceofenvironmentalmeasurestointernationaltrade,andrealizethelackofcoordinationoflawbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandtrade.Inthemeantime,weshouldputthetradeinfluenceofenvironmentalmeasuresintotheenvironmentallegislation,taketheactivecountermeasures,andusethegreentradebarrierstopreserveourlegitimaterightsandinterests.KeywordsDevelopingCountries;GreenBarrier;TBT;SPS辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第III页目录摘要........................................................................................................................................IAbstract..................................................................................................................................II第1章绪论.........................................................................................................................11.1课题背景.................................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状.....................................................................................................11.3研究内容.................................................................................................................2第2章绿色贸易壁垒.......................................................................................................42.1绿色贸易壁垒概述.................................................................................................42.1.1绿色贸易壁垒的含义...................................................................................42.1.2绿色贸易壁垒的特征...................................................................................42.1.3绿色贸易壁垒的表现形式...........................................................................52.1.4绿色贸易壁垒的成因分析...........................................................................52.2绿色壁垒带来的影响.............................................................................................62.2.1发展中国家成为发达国家“绿色壁垒”的受害者........................................62.2.2绿色贸易壁垒对我国的影响.......................................................................6第3章发展中国家绿色贸易壁垒的特点.........................................................................83.1绿色贸易壁垒被动性较强.....................................................................................83.2绿色贸易壁垒体制不健全.....................................................................................83.2.1法律体制不健全...........................................................................................83.2.2设立和实施程序体制不健全.......................................................................93.2.3管理体制不健全...........................................................................................93.3普遍缺乏透明性...................................................................................................103.3.1绿色贸易壁垒的设立缺乏透明性.............................................................103.3.2绿色贸易壁垒的实施缺乏透明性.............................................................103.4协调性差...............................................................................................................103.4.1双边和多边合作很少.................................................................................103.4.2参与国际合作者寡.....................................................................................10辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第IV页第4章发展中国家绿色贸易壁垒的发展趋势.............................................................124.1发展速度会加快...................................................................................................124.1.1经济的发展加速了发展中国家绿色贸易壁垒的发展.............................124.1.2技术的进步加速了绿色贸易壁垒的发展.................................................124.1.3社会的进步和观念的更新加速了发展中国家绿色贸易壁垒的发展.....124.2发展中国家与发达国家的差距会逐渐缩小.......................................................134.3绿色贸易壁垒会越来越完善...............................................................................134.4国家间的合作会不断加强...................................................................................134.4.1发展中国家间的内部合作会加强................................