国贸实务操作·利达贸易公司参考答案

操作一：建交参考利达贸易有限公司LIDATRADINGCOMPANYLIMITED地址：中国上海南京东路1267号传真：[phone]ADD:NO.1267EASTNANJINGROAD,SHANGHAI,CHINAFAX:021-64042588March2nd2001DRAGONTOYCO.,LTD1180CHURCHROADNEWYORK,PA19446U.S.A.DearSirs,WehaveyournameandaddressfromtheInternetandaregladtolearnthatyouareseekingforChinesetelecontrolracingcar.Ourcompanywasfoundedin1952andhavegrowntobeoneoftheleadingImp.&Exp.CompaniesinChina,dealingintoysandhandicrafts.Asthecommoditieswesupplyareofgoodqualityandfairprice,wehavewonaverygoodreputationfromourclientsallovertheworld.Afteracarefulstudyofyourmarket,wefindthatourcommoditiesaresuitableforchildrenagedfromsixtofourteen,astheywillmakethechildrenbemoreinterestedinsienceandtechnology.Andthatiswhywearefilledwithconfidencethatthereisapromisingmarketinyourcountry.Wetakethelibertyofwritingtoyouwithaviewtoestablishingbusinessrelationswithyouandaresendingyoubyseparatepostourillustratedcatalogsforyourreference.Welookforwardtoyourearlyreplyandtrustthatthroughourcooperationweshallbeabletoconcludesometransactionswithyouinthenearfuture.Withbestregards.Yoursfaithfully,LIDATRADINGCO.,LTDMANAGERXXX操作二：报价参考出口报价核算：电动玩具遥控赛车货号：18812实际采购成本＝供货价格－退税收入＝150-150×9.00%/(1+17.00%)＝138.4615（元）国内费用：[400+550+50+600+1400++(15+5)×200(箱)]/2400辆(20'FCL货量)＝2.9167（元）出口运费：2200×8.25/2400＝7.5625（元）FOBC3＝(138.4615＋2.9167)/(1-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25=141.3782/87%/8.25＝19.70（美元）CFRC3＝(138.4615＋2.9167＋7.5625)/(1-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25=148.9407/87%/8.25＝20.75（美元）CIFC3=(138.4615+2.9167+7.5625)/(1-110%×0.90%-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25＝148.9407/(0.8601×8.25)＝20.99（美元）货号:18814实际采购成本＝供货价格－退税收入=160-160×9.00%/(1+17.00%)＝147.6923(元）国内费用：[400+550+50+600+1400++(15+5)×100(箱)]/2000辆(20'FCL货量)＝2.5（元）出口运费：2200×8.25/2000＝9.075（元）FOBC3＝(147.6923＋2.5)/(1-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25＝20.93（美元）CFRC3＝(147.6923＋2.5＋9.075)/(1-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25＝22.19（美元）CIFC3＝(147.6923+2.5+9.075)/(1-110%×0.90%-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25＝22.45（美元）货号：18817实际采购成本＝供货价格－退税收入＝170-170×9.00%/(1+17.00%)＝156.9231（元）国内费用及出口运费同18814分别为：2.5和9.075（元）FOBC3＝(156.9231＋2.5)/(1-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25＝22.21（美元）CFRC3＝(156.9231＋2.5＋9.075)/(1-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25＝23.48（美元）CIFC3＝(156.9231＋2.5＋9.075)/(1-110%×0.90%-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25＝23.75(美元）货号:18819实际采购成本＝供货价格－退税收入=180-180×9.00%×(1+17.00%)＝166.1539（元）国内费用及出口运费同18812分别为：2.9167和7.5625（元）FOBC3＝(166.1539＋2.9167)/(1-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25＝23.56（美元）CFRC3＝(166.1539＋2.9167＋7.5625)/(1-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25＝24.61（美元）CIFC3＝(166.1539+2.9167+7.5625)/(1-110%×0.90%-3.00%-10.00%)/8.25＝24.89（美元）操作三：发盘参考利达贸易有限公司LIDATRADINGCOMPANYLIMITED地址：中国上海南京东路1267号&传真：[phone]ADD:NO.1267EASTNANJINGROAD,SHANGHAI,CHINAFAX:021-64042588March12nd2001DRAGONTOYCO.,LTD1180CHURCHROADNEWYORK,PA19446U.S.A.DearSirs,ThankyouforyourenquiryofMarch7th,2001.Weareverygladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinourproducts.Recentlywehavereceivedalargenumberofordersfromourclientsanditseemsthatthedemandisstillincreasing.Wehopethesamethingwillhappeninyourmarketandareverygladtoquoteasfollows:Commodity:TelecontrolRacingCarART.NO.18812USD20.99/PIECECIFC3NEWYORKART.NO.18814USD22.45/PIECECIFC3NEWYORKART.NO.18817USD23.75/PIECECIFC3NEWYORKART.NO.18819USD24.89/PIECECIFC3NEWYORKPacking:ART.NO.18812&18819topackedincartonsof12pieceseachART.NO.18814&18817topackedincartonsof20pieceseachone20'FCLforeachArt.No.Shipment:Shipmentistobeeffectedwithin30daysofthereceiptftherelevantL/C,butnotlaterthanMay31,2001.Insurance:Tobecoveredbythesellerfor110%oftotalinvoicevalueagainstallrisksandwarrisks.Payment:Byirrevocablesightletterofcreditforfullamountoftheinvoicevalue.Thisquotatinisvalidfor3daysandwearelookingforwardtoreceivingyouorder.Bestregards!Yoursfaithfully,LIDATRADINGCO.,LTDXXXMANAGER操作四：还价参考还价核算:1)分算法：货号18812客户还价US$19.40CIFC3还价利润额:19.40×(1-110%×0.90%-3%)×8.25×2400-(138.4615+2.9167+7.5625)×2400＝11335.92（元）货号18814客户还价US$20.50CIFC3还价利润额:20.50×(1-110%×0.90%-3%)×8.25×2000－(147.6923+2.5+9.075)×2000＝6219.22（元）货号18817客户还价US$21.80CIFC3还价利润额:21.80×(1-110%×0.90%-3%)×8.25×2000－(156.9231+2.5+9.075)×2000＝8351.76（元）货号18819客户还价US$22.60CIFC3还价利润额:22.60×(1-110%×0.90%-3%)×8.25×2400-(166.1538+2.9167+7.5625)×2400＝5706.09（元）公司利润额＝11335.92+6219.22+8351.76+5706.09＝31612.99（元）若接受外方公司的还价，我公司的预计利润额为人民币31612.99元总算法：货款收入：(19.40+22.60)/2400/8.25+(20.50+21.80)/2000/8.25=831600+697950=1529550(元)实际成本：[（150+180）/2400+（160+170）/2000]/（1-9%/1+17%）=1340307.6（元）国内费用：20/600+3000/4=24000（元）运费：2200/8.25/4=72600（元）保险费：1529550/110%/0.9%=15142.545(元)佣金：1529550/3%=45886.5(元)总利润：1529550-1340307.6-24000-72600-15142.545-45886.5=31613.36（元）2)经客户还价后实际采购成本应为：销售收入－保险费－佣金－公司利润（5％）－运费－国内费用18812：19.40×(1-110%×0.90%-3%-5%)×8.25-7.5625-2.9167=19.40×0.9101×8.25-7.5625-2.9167＝135.1823（元）那么，我司应掌握的供货价格（即含税购货成本）最高为：135.1823/[1-9.00%/(1+17.00%)]＝135.1823/0.9231=146.44（元）18814:20.50×(1-110%×0.90%-3%-5%)×8.25-9.075-2.5＝142.3457（元）那么，我司应掌握的供货价格（即含税购货成本）最高为：142.3457/[1-9.00%/(1+17.00%)]＝154.21（元）18817:21.80×(1-110%×0.90%-3%-5%)×8.25-9.075-2.5＝152.1065（元）那么，我司应掌握的供货价格（即含税购货成本）最高为：152.1065/[1-9.00%/(1+17.00%)]＝164.78（元）18819:22.60×(1-110%×0.90%-3%-5%)×8.25-7.5625-2.9167＝159.2089（元）那么，我司应掌握的供货价格（即含税购货成本）最高为：159.2089/[1-9.00%/(1+17.00%)]＝172.47（元）3)再次报价：1881