©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom国际结算与贸易融资方式廖颖©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom国际结算业务◎汇款业务◎信用证业务◎托收业务©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom银行接受客户的委托,以加押电报、电传或SWIFT方式,将外汇款项通过银行的国外代理行,汇到客户指定的收款人所在银行账户的业务。©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom我司汇款结算的分类1.收到全额预付款后发货2.收到部分订金后发货3.OAXXX天©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom汇款结算我司应注意的事项提供正确的汇路*要求进口商提供汇款底单以便汇入银行跟踪©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom广东美的制冷设备有限公司外币开户银行中国银行中国农业银行信用社©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom电汇汇款的费用成本手续费:汇款金额的1‰(RMB50-RMB1000)邮电费:港澳地区USD10.00欧美地区USD20.00中间行费用©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom托收业务托收是债权人委托银行向债务人代为收款的一种结算方式属商业信用,银行按照客户指示办理业务,对托收款项能否收到不负责任。©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom项目基本单据其他单据金融单据汇票、支票、本票付款收据、取款凭证商业单据商业发票(COMMERCIALINVOICE)装箱单(PACKINGLIST)重量单(WEIGHTLIST/CERTIFICATE)产地证明书(CERTIFICATEOFORIGIN)数量单(QUANTITYCERTIFICATE)受益人证明(BENEFICIARY'SCERTIFICATE)质量证明书(CERTIFICATEOFQUALITY)运输单据提单(BILLOFLADING)运货单据(TRANSPORTDOCUMENTS)船运公司证明(SHIPPINGCOMPANY'SCERTIFICATE)邮包收据(POSTRECEIPTS)保险单据保险单(INSURANCEDOCUMENTS)投保声明政府单据海关发票(CUSTOMSINVOICE)领事发票(CONSULARINVOICE)进出口许可证(IM/EXLICENSE)商检证书©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom进口商的风险-当市场价格下跌时,进口商不付款-进口商破产2.进口国的风险-金融危机-政治危机-支付风险3.承兑交单比付款交单风险更大©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom了解进口国的外贸、外汇及海关等机构管制请况4.投保出口信用保险5.要求出口商银行保付©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom信用证业务信用证是一种有条件的银行付款承诺,是指一家银行(开证行)应进口商(申请人)的要求开给出口商(受益人)的,凭规定的单据支付一定金额的书面保证文件。©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom信用证业务的特点开证行承担第一性的付款责任信用证业务处理的是单据而不是货物信用证是一项不依附于贸易合同的独立文件。©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom信用证业务的功能促成更多贸易机会保证作用资金融通作用©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom信用证业务的流程©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom信用证业务的风险银行风险国家风险操作风险单据和条款风险客户风险©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom认识你的客户:防止欺诈2.熟悉国际惯例:避免损失3.了解你的银行:保证资金安全4.运用银行融资工具:转移风险*保兑*福费廷©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom认真审核信用证:真实性审核与条款审核3.要求电开信用证,尽量避免信开信用证4.要求开立可议付的信用证(即期议付或远期承兑),并指定出口地的银行为议付银行5.要求开立可电索的信用证6.要求开立可加保兑的信用证©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom出口信用证案例MT700ISSUEOFDOCUMENTARYCREDIT27SEQUENCEOFTOTAL:1/140AFORMOFDC:IRREVOCABLE20DCNO:IMP00000719431C:18AUG200431D:20SEPT2004HONGKONG51A:APPLICANTBK:BSCHVECABANCODEVENEZULASACGPSANTANDERCARACASVENEZUELA©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom出口信用证案例50APPLICANT:ELECTROLUXCOMERCIALVENEZUELA,C.A./AV.PPAL.DELASMERCEDESCENTROARIEDAMPH.DTTO.CAPITALVZLA.TLF.993.15.11FAX.993.31.2359BENEFICIARY:CALPOREMACAOCOMMERCIALOFFSHORELIMITED/SHUNDEFOSHANP.R.C.CHINA32BCCY/AMT.:USD172,198.0032CAMTTOLARANCE:10/10©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom出口信用证案例41AAVAILABLEWITH/BY:HSBCHKHHHK+SHANGHAIBANKINGCORPORATIONLTD.HONGKONGHONKONGBYACCEPTANCE42CDRAFTSAT:50DAYSAFTERB/LDATEFORFULLINVOICEVALUE42ADRAWEE:BSCHVECABANCODEVENEZULASACGPSANTANDERCARACASVENEZUELA©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom出口信用证案例43PPARTIALSHIPMETS:NOTALLOWED43TTRANSSHIPMENT:ALLOWED44ALAODING/DISPATCHAT/FM:CHIWAN44FORTRANSPORTATIONTO:ANYVENEZUELANPORT44CLATESTDATEOFSHIPMNET:01SEP200445AGOODS:CFRAIRESACONDICIONADOSAAD395409CUSTOMSDUTYCODE:8415.10.108415.81.90©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom出口信用证案例46ADOCUMENTSREQUIRED:ORG0COP2COMMERCIALINVORCEORG0COP2PACKINGLISTORG0COP2CLEANONBOARDOCEANBILLOFLADINGCONSIGNEDTOBANCODEVENEZUELA.S.ABANCOUNIVERSALNOTIFYINGTOELECTROLUXCOMERCIALVENEZUELA.C.A©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom出口信用证案例47AADDITIONALCONDITIONS:ALLDOCUMENTSMUSTSHOWAADNO.39540971BDETAILSOFCHARGES:CHARGESOUTOFVENEZUELAAREFORAPPLICANT’SACCOUNT49CONFIRMATOININSTITUTIONS:WITHOUT©2003ByDefault!AFreesamplebackgroundfrom出口信用证案例78INFOTOPRESENTINGBK:ATNEGOTIATIONPLEASEREMITDOCUMENTSWITHTHEORIGINALOFYOURREMITTANCELETTERADDRESSEDTOAVENIDAUNIVERSIDAESQUINADESOCIEDADTORREBANCODEVENEZUELAPISO4DEPARTAMENTOCARTASDECREDIIOCARACAS