国际贸易摩擦

辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第I页.经济全球化下国际贸易摩擦摘要在经济全球化背景下的国际经济交往中,一方面各国之间的相互依赖不断加深,另一方面各国之间的比较优势缩小,加剧了国家之间的竞争，国与国之间的联系日趋加深,贸易往来也日益频繁,这就导致了贸易摩擦的不断发生，这些贸易摩擦阻碍了国际经济和贸易的发展。当前,正确估计和认识贸易摩擦带来的困难和挑战,辩证、理性地看待贸易摩擦,积极应对并通过磋商妥善处理因贸易摩擦引发的问题,对于全面提高对外开放水平有着十分重要的意义。本文以国际贸易摩擦理论为依据，通过研究经济全球化下国际贸易摩擦问题的现状，分析了国际贸易摩擦问题产生的原因，并提出了应对国际贸易摩擦问题的一些对策及建议，对今后国际经济和贸易的发展有一定的借鉴作用。关键词经济全球化；国际贸易；摩擦辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第II页AbstractInthecontextofeconomicglobalization,internationaleconomicrelationsontheonehand,theinterdependencebetweencountrieshasbeencontinuouslydeepened,ontheotherhand,thecomparativeadvantagesbetweencountriesnarrowed,intensifiedthecompetitionbetweencountries,betweencountriestodeepenties,tradehasbecomemorefrequent,whichledtoconstanttradefriction,whichhamperedthetradefrictionsininternationaleconomicandtradedevelopment.Atpresent,anaccurateassessmentandunderstandingoftradefrictioncausedbythedifficultiesandchallenges,dialectical,tradefrictionandrationalmanner,andactivelyrespondtoandthroughconsultationstoproperlyhandletradefrictionduetoproblemscausedbythefull-scaletoenhancethelevelofopeningupisveryimportant.Inthispaper,thetheoryofinternationaltradefrictionisbasedonstudiesofeconomicglobalizationthroughinternationaltradefrictionunderthecurrentsituation,analysisofinternationaltradefrictioncausestheproblemandproposedadealwiththeissueofinternationaltradefrictionbetweensomeofthemeasuresandrecommendationsforfutureinternationaleconomicandthedevelopmentoftrademustbeusedforreference.KeywordsEconomicglobalization；internationaltrade；friction辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第III页目录摘要·······································································································IAbstract·································································································II第1章绪论···························································································11.1选题的背景及目的···········································································11.2国内外研究状况··············································································11.3研究方法·······················································································21.4研究内容·······················································································3第2章国际贸易摩擦概述·········································································42.1国际贸易摩擦的定义·······································································42.2国际贸易摩擦的主要形式·································································42.2.1有关倾销与反倾销的国际贸易摩擦···············································42.2.2有关技术性贸易壁垒的贸易摩擦··················································62.2.3有关保障措施的国际贸易摩擦·····················································72.2.4有关补贴与反补贴的国际贸易摩擦···············································72.3经济全球化下国际贸易摩擦的新特征··················································82.3.1全球化竞争推动国际贸易摩擦升级··············································82.3.2国际贸易摩擦竞争激烈······························································82.3.3国际贸易摩擦所涉及的领域广泛··················································92.3.4国际贸易摩擦的重点突出知识产权···············································9第3章国际贸易摩擦问题现状··································································103.1贸易摩擦的领域和范围不断扩大·······················································103.2贸易摩擦的案件数量不断扩大··························································103.3贸易摩擦对全球经济的影响不断扩大·················································103.4摩擦手段从传统贸易壁垒转向新贸易壁垒············································103.5摩擦对象从发达国家向发展中国家蔓延···············································113.6贸易摩擦涵盖的产品和内容迅速扩大··················································11辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第IV页3.7贸易摩擦领域从微观层面向制度层面延伸············································113.8滥用反倾销手段·············································································11第4章经济全球化下贸易摩擦的成因分析···················································134.1经济发展的不平衡性与国家间的民族利益···········································134.2特定时期的世界经济发展形势··························································134.3WTO的成立和国际产业结构的升级转移··············································134.4国际贸易理论的发展和认识的变化····················································144.5国家间的结构性障碍和制度差异·······················································144.6争端解决机制的缺陷······································································14第5章应对国际贸易摩擦问题的对策·························································165.1预警与协调战略并举······································································165.1.1加快建立有效的贸易摩擦应对机制和预警机制·······························165.1.2充分利用WTO的规则，积极参与国际公约的协调机制···················165.2调整产业结构，实施企业出口多元化战略···········································165.3实行平衡贸易战略··········································································175.4积极面对各国反倾销······································································175.4.1掌握市场规则促使企业积极应诉·················································175.4.2通过立法重组进出口商会和行业协会等企业自律维权组织················175.4.3政府对国外针对我国产品的反倾销应做出适当反应·························185.4.4建立反倾销预警机制···································