国际贸易法Chapter23ITLContractLaws

2019/10/151Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutinganInternationalContractofGoods2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract2Contents3.1BriefIntroduction3.2Seller’sObligation3.3Buyer’sObligation2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract33.1BriefIntroduction1.PrincipleofExecutinganInternationalContractofGoods2.TypesoftheParties’obligations2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract41.PrinciplesofExecutingStrictconformingtothecontractprinciple[1]Theprincipleofgoodfaith[2].theseprinciplesmaynotbestipulatedexpressedly,butthejudgeinchargewillapplysuchprincipleswhentherearenodirectrules.[1]严格履行原则[2]诚实信用原则2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract52.TypesoftheParties’obligationscontractedobligation[1]legalobligation[2][1]合同义务[2]法定义务2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract63.2Seller’sObligation1.DeliverGoods2.TheTurningOverofDocuments3.QualityGuarantee4.Inspection5.GuaranteefortheGoodsisFree2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract73.2Seller’sObligation1.DeliverGoods(1)Placefordelivery(2)Timefordeliveryspecificgoods[1],orunidentifiedgoods[2][1]特定物Specificthing：Special,cannotbereplacedbyothergoods.Specify特定化:Makingacertaingoodsisunderacontract.Forexample,markingbuyer’snameongoods.[2]种类物Unidentifiedthing：Goodsthathascommoncharactersandisdecidedbyitsvariety品种,规格specification,quality质量orcapacity度量.2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract83.2Seller’sObligation2.TurnOverofDocumentsPLStellustheDOCsyouknow.Whatshouldthesellerwhenturningoverthedocuments?2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract93.2Seller’sObligation2.TurnOverofDocumentsCase:AChineseCo.importedsomewoolfromAustrilia.AftertheestablishmentofL/C,thebuyeraskedthesellertomakedeliveryontime.Buttheselleraskedthebuyertoturnoveracertificateoforiginfirstsothattheycouldexecutethewholecontract,orthesellerwillhavetocancelthecontractandclaimforcompensation.Q:Whatisyourreplyifyouarealegaladviseroftheseller?2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract103.2Seller’sObligation3.QualityGuarantee(1)Civillawsystem’srules(2)Anglo-AmericanLawsystem(3)CISG(4)ChineseContractLaw2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract113.2Seller’sObligation3.QualityGuaranteeWhatisqualityguarantee?2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract123.2Seller’sObligation3.QualityGuarantee(1)Civillawsystem’srules(2)Anglo-AmericanLawsystem(3)CISG(4)ChineseContractLaw2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract133.2Seller’sObligation3.QualityGuarantee(1)Civillawsystem’srulesTheGermanCivilCoderulesthatthesellermustguaranteethatthegoodshesellsisofnodefectsthatwilldecreasethevalueofinfluencetheusageofthegoods.2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract143.2Seller’sObligation3.QualityGuarantee(2)Anglo-AmericanLawsystemSalesofGoodsAct1973UCCimpliedWarrantyvs.ExpressWarranties2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract153.2Seller’sObligation3.QualityGuarantee(3)CISG(A):requiredbythecontract.(B):particularpurposeexpresslyorimpliedlymadeknowntotheselleratthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontract,exceptwherethecircumstancesshowthatthebuyerdidnotrely,orthatitwasunreasonableforhimtorely,ontheseller'sskillandjudgment;(C)sampleormodel;(D)ordinaryuse;(E)usualpacking2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract163.2Seller’sObligation3.QualityGuarantee(4)ChineseContractLawarticle62Ifqualityrequirementwasnotclearlyprescribed,performanceshallbeinaccordancewiththestatestandardorindustrystandard;absentanystateorindustrystandard,performanceshallbeinaccordancewiththecustomarystandardoranyparticularstandardconsistentwiththepurposeofthecontractIsitofnoproblem?2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract17CaseAChinesecompanyexportedaparcelofconnelstoGermany.Theimportertoldtheexporterthattheconnelsimportedwastobeusedtomakeicecream.WhenthegoodsarrivedinHamburg,theimporterclaimforcompensationastheconnelwasnotfitforicecream.Q:Whatshouldtheexporterdo?2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract183.2Seller’sObligation4.InspectionWhatisinspection?Whyweneedinspectioninforeigntrade?2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract193.2Seller’sObligation4.Inspection(1)TimeRequirments：(A)practicableshortperiod.(B)Ifinvolvescarriageofthegoods,afterthegoodshavearrivedattheirdestination.(C)Ifredirectedintransitorredispatchedbythebuyerwithoutareasonableopportunityforexaminationbyhimandatthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontractthesellerkneworoughttohaveknownofthepossibilityofsuchredirectionorredispatch,afterthegoodshavearrivedatthenewdestination.2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLawsUnit3ExecutingaContract203.2Seller’sObligation4.Inspection(2)Claim：Inanyevent,thebuyerlosestherighttorelyonalackofconformityofthegoodsifhedoesnotgivethesellernoticethereofatthelatestwithinaperiodoftwoyearsfromthedateonwhichthegoodswereactuallyhandedovertothebuyer,unlessthistime-limitisinconsistentwithacontractualperiodofguarantee.2019/10/15Chapter2ITLContractLaw