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上海交通大学硕士学位论文新贸易保护主义对中国外经贸的影响及政府对策研究姓名：赵新文申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：唐兴霖;周建国200706102070WTONEWTRADEPROTECTIONISMSIMPACTSONCHINASFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMYANDTHESTUDIESOFGOVERNMENTCOUNTERMEASUREABSTRACTSince1970s,thenewtradeprotectionismbytheformsofenvironment-protectingmeasures,technologyidentification,safetystandards,anti-dumpingandintellectualpropertyprotectionexertsaharmfulinfluenceinthefinalformationofthemultilateraltradesystempatternintheworldandtheestablishmentofanormalinternationaleconomicorder.AfterChina'saccesstoWTO,itsdomesticmarketwasfurtheropenedupandforeigntrademadearathersignificantgrowth.Atthesametime,foreigntradeprotectionmeasuresagainstChinahaveincreasedobviously.SomecountriescontinuetorestrictChina'sexportbyanti-dumping,safeguardsandstrictstandardsonquality,technology,environmentandsoon,bringingaboutfrequenttradefrictionsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,Europeandothermajortradingnationsandregions,moreovertheresafurtherescalationofthistrend,whichwillputafairlynegativeimpactonChinaseconomyandforeigntrade.ThereforethesituationnowadayscausedwidespreadconcernaroundChina.Thepurposeofthisthesisis,fromthetheoryandpracticeoftwoaspects,throughin-depthstudyofnewinternationaltradeprotectionismpolicy,theory,form,thedevelopmenttrend,Chineseandforeigntradefrictioncharacteristics,andtheimpactsonChinasforeigntradeandeconomy,toexploremeasuresagainstchallengesofnewtradeprotectionismforgovernment.Thisthesisincludesfourparts.Thefirst,definesthemeaningofnewtradeprotectionism,thensystematicallyexpoundsthemainformsofnewtradeprotectionism,newtradepolicy,andcharacteristicsanddevelopmentoftheforeigntradefriction.Chapter2,firstlyelaboratedthetheoreticalfoundationofnewtradeprotectionism,especiallystressesthestrategictradepolicytheorysstrongsupportforthenewtradeprotectionism.Secondly,fromapracticalpointofview,makesatheauthoranalysisoncausesofthenewtradeprotectionism.Chapter3,fromforeigntradefrictions,foreigntradeenvironmentandtradeconditionsanalysesthenewtradeprotectionismsimpactonChina'sforeigntradeandeconomy.Chapter4isthecoreofthisthesis,firstlyintroducesJapanssuccessfulexperiencesofmeasuringagainsttradefriction,andindicatesthatChinesegovernmentshouldplayaleadingroletomeasurenewprotectionisttradebarriers,andputsforwardspecificproposals,includingspeedinguptherestructuringandsysteminnovation,buildingaharmoniousbilateraleconomicrelations,adjustingexportstrategies,implementingthestrategyofpromotingtradewithscienceandtechnology,tostrengthentheprotectionofourownindustries,regulatingtheimpropercompetitionbylowpricesinforeigntrade,reformingtradeassociationsandsoon.Intheendofthepaper,introducesthemainargumentsandinnovationsofthisthesis.KEYWOUD:newtradeprotectionism,government,foreigntradeandeconomy,countermeasure,studyMPA1197090WTOMPA21207021[J]200603272[J]20041024-27MPA320(1)(2)(3)(1)(2)ceuliso9000iso14000MPA4198830130130133[J]2002038486MPA54WTOWTOWTO200615712005551629%4200410MPA651995-2002WTOTBT()SPS()85072002TBTSPS14296.4%WTO5410209090123WTOTBTSPS2090(1)1997(2)(3)20039(4)5200410MPA7SA8000906122006258637%20.57WTOWTO620052282720074-12[J]55()MPA844.6%820052004651155496WTO960%108200511309[M]200435-37102005112MPA9WTOWTOWTOMPA10909011(timlang)(colinhines)11[J]1999011~7MPA1120(3es)909020MPA12“”“”MPA13“”MPA141212200410MPA15WTO20012005GDP959331823217.3%9.9%266176206.8%28.4%01330%1979132005[J]20051226MPA1610056019934151040001105%351%501%331%533%75%14WTOWTO20033206020046199556199810414[J]20024(16)MPA17WTO199619971998199911.6%20017.1%4.2%7.9%200019.32020.619951997199820021515[J]20041024-27MPA183-31616[J]2007-04-26MPA19——20123412MPA20160801722070208080183801989417——2006118“”19979MPA21;195WTO1995WTOWTOWTO19——20061MPA22123WTOWTOMPA23---10+1------20WTO1970010ISOIEC20ISOISOIEC1.8%5101.52120200511221[M]200450-55MPA242003121/3021002.58402003100200360.3%200470%2222200531MPA2519951320.820067916.120062008170%231WTO24WTO23[J]20041024-2724MPA26::WTO21:MPA27(5.1):;254.121:;:25MPA28;232004352005MPA29GDPGDP2004352004MPA3019991071231999268523720025311161200512646.1141143811439106(11438)(11439)11347199312WTO111MPA31112469%MPA3212342003MPA33MPA34WTOMPA35[1]..1.[N]:2002[2].[C].:2002[3]..1[N].:2000[4]..[J].()2003[5].[M].2004[6].[J].1996,1[7].[J].1996(2).[8].[J].20028486[9].[J].,1999,17[10]..1.:2001[11].[M].1:1997[12].[N]..2003224[13].[J]..2003(5):32-34[14].[J]..2003(4)5658[15].[J]..2003(4)14[16].[J]..20033):13-15[17].[J].20033):37-40[18].WTO[J]..2003(2)6368[19].[J]..2003(2):84MPA3689[20].[J].,2003(2):13[21].:[J]..2003(1):26-27[22].[J]..2002(11):61-63[23].[J]..2002(9-10):2123[24].[J]..2002(7):79[25]...2002(6):67-72[26].[J]..2002(2):2124[27].[J].().2001(11):5255[28].WTO[J]..2001(7):10-13[29].WTO..2001(6):24-26[30].thomasandersson,carlfolke,stefannystrom.[M]..[31]2003SPECIAL301REPORT(SECTIOI(306,CHINA),[32]JamesR.Markusen,JamesRMelvin,WilliamH.Kaaempfer,WilliamH.Kaempfer,KeithE.Maskus.InternationalTradeTheoryandEvidence[M].McGraw-Hill,Inc.1995[33]DominickSalvatore.INTERNATIONALECONOMICS[M].Prentice-HallInternationalInc.1997MPA37MPA38[J]18S236-40新贸易保护