学校代号10532学号S10141002分类号密级硕士学位论文创新能力与客户资源配置决策对绩效的影响学位申请人姓名张锦培养单位工商管理学院导师姓名及职称陈收教授学科专业管理科学与工程研究方向金融工程与风险管理论文提交日期2013年4月10日学校代号:10532学号:S10141002密级:湖南大学硕士学位论文创新能力与客户资源配置决策对绩效的影响学位申请人姓名:张锦导师姓名及职称:陈收教授培养单位:工商管理学院专业名称:管理科学与工程论文提交日期:2013年4月10日论文答辩日期:2013年5月21日答辩委员会主席:朱慧明教授EffectsofInnovationAbilityandCustomerResourcesConfigurationDecisionsonPerformancebyZHANGJinB.E.(ChongqingUniversity)2005AthesissubmittedinpartialsatisfactionoftheRequirementsforthedegreeofMasterofManagementInManagementScienceandEngineeringIntheGraduateSchoolofHunanUniversitySupervisorProfessorCHENShouApril,2013学位论文原创性声明与版权使用授权书湖南大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。作者签名:日期:年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权湖南大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。本学位论文属于1、保密□,在______年解密后适用本授权书。2、不保密□。(请在以上相应方框内打“√”)作者签名:日期:年月日导师签名:日期:年月日I创新能力与客户资源配置决策对绩效的影响摘要随着市场竞争的日益激烈,企业面临越来越严峻的挑战,掌握核心竞争力、获取竞争优势成为企业立于不败之地的法宝。作为战略管理研究的重要课题,资源配置被认为是提升企业绩效、保持竞争优势的关键,企业如何通过资源配置获得并保持竞争优势,成为管理学者和企业人士关注的焦点问题。本文基于资源基础理论和资源配置理论,从创新能力与客户资源相互配置影响企业绩效的视角入手,将创新能力和客户分别划分为深度和广度,得到四种资源配置决策。然后,以我国信息技术业和制造业A股上市公司2006~2011年面板数据为研究样本,对创新能力与客户资源配置决策对企业绩效及绩效波动的影响进行了实证研究。在此基础上,结合环境动态性特点,进一步探讨了环境动态性下创新能力与客户资源配置决策对企业绩效及绩效波动的影响。研究结果表明,深度客户-广度创新配置决策对企业绩效具有显著的正向影响,对绩效波动具有显著的负向影响;深度创新-广度客户配置决策对企业绩效具有显著的正向影响,对绩效波动具有显著的负向影响;资源多样化配置决策对企业绩效和绩效波动均具有显著的负向影响;资源集中配置决策对企业绩效和绩效波动均有显著的正向影响。环境动态性正向调节深度客户-广度创新配置决策与绩效的正向关系以及与绩效波动的负向关系;环境动态性正向调节深度创新-广度客户配置决策与绩效的正向关系以及与绩效波动的负向关系;环境动态性对资源多样化配置决策与绩效负向关系的反向调节作用不显著,对资源多样化配置决策与绩效波动负向关系的正向调节作用显著;环境动态性反向调节资源集中配置决策与绩效的正向关系,对资源集中配置决策与绩效波动正向关系的正向调节作用不显著。关键字:创新能力;客户资源;资源配置;企业绩效;绩效波动;环境动态性II硕士学位论文AbstractWiththeincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition,enterprisesareconfrontedwithmoreandmoreseveresurvivalchallengestoday.Masteringthecorecompetitivenessandgainingcompetitiveadvantageturnsintoamagicweaponofenterprises’success.Asanimportanttopicinstrategicmanagementresearchfield,theconfigurationofresourcesisconsideredtobethekeytoenhancefirmperformanceandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage.Howenterprisesobtainandmaintaincompetitiveadvantagethroughresourcesconfigurationbecomesthefocusofattentionofscholarsandbusinesspeople.Basedonresource-basedtheoryandconfigurationtheory,startingfromtheperspectiveofmutualconfigurationofinnovationabilityandcustomerresourcesaffectingfirmperformance,thepaperdisaggregatesinnovationabilityandcustomerresourcesintodepthandbreadthdimensions,formingfoursdifferentresourcesconfigurationdecisions.Then,selectingpaneldataof2006~2011A-sharelistedcompaniesofChina'sITandmanufacturingindustryasresearchsample,thepaperconductsanempiricalstudyabouteffectsofinnovationabilityandcustomerresourcesconfigurationdecisionsonfirmperformanceandperformancevariability.Onthisbasis,combinedwiththecharacteristicsofenvironmentdynamics,thispaperfurtherdiscusstheeffectsofinnovationabilityandcustomerresourcesconfigurationdecisionsonfirmperformanceandperformancevariabilityunderenvironmentdynamics.Theresearchresultsshowthatdeepcustomer-broadinnovationconfigurationdecisionhassignificantpositiveimpactonperformanceandnegativeimpactonperformancevariability;Deepinnovation-broadcustomerconfigurationdecisionhassignificantpositiveimpactonperformanceandnegativeimpactonperformancevariability;Resourcesdiversificationconfigurationdecisionhassignificantnegativeimpactonbothperformanceandperformancevariability;Resourcesconcentrationconfigurationdecisionhassignificantpositiveimpactonbothperformanceandperformancevariability.Inthecaseofconsideringenvironmentdynamics,Theenvironmentdynamicspositivelymoderatethepositiverelationshipbetweendeepcustomer-broadinnovationconfigurationdecisionandperformance,andthenegativerelationshipbetweendeepcustomer-broadinnovationconfigurationdecisionandperformancevariability;Similarly,theenvironmentdynamicspositivelymoderatethepositiverelationshipbetweendeepinnovation-broadcustomerconfigurationdecisionIII创新能力与客户资源配置决策对绩效的影响andperformance,andthenegativerelationshipbetweendeepinnovation-broadcustomerconfigurationdecisionandperformancevariability;Thenegativemoderatingeffectonthenegativerelationshipbetweenresourcesdiversificationconfigurationdecisionandperformanceisnotsignificant,andthepositivemoderatingeffectonthenegativerelationshipbetweenresourcesdiversificationconfigurationdecisionandperformancevariabilityissignificant;Finally,thenegativemoderatingeffectonthepositiverelationshipbetweenresourcesconcentrationconfigurationdecisionandperformanceissignificant,andthepositivemoderatingeffectonthepositiverelationshipbetweenresourcesconcentrationconfigurationdecisionandperformancevariabilityisnotsignificant.Keywords:Innovationability;Customerresources;Resourcesconfiguration;Firmperformance;Performancevariability;EnvironmentdynamicsIV硕士学位论文目录学位论文原创性声明与版权使用授权书....................................................................I摘要.........................................................................................................