《》()20104*□*70572083、7053200670872083;;;、。。。3、。、。,,;,(GrantandSchlesinger,1995)。,。,,。———。,,。,,,,“”。,,,。,、。,(,1988),、,、、,(Griffin,1995;ReichheldandSasser,1990;Walter,Mueller,HelfertandWilson,2002)。VargoLusch(2004),,,,、。(ShethandSharma,2000),,,、,。131--,。,。,、。、、,,,(Seo,RanganathanandBabad,2008),,。,(Oliva,OliverandMacMillan,1992)。,、、。,()(MorganandHunt,1994),(Hennig-ThurauandKlee,1997)。,,,,。,。Sohoorman,MayerDavis(1996),。,,(Serva,FullerandMayer,2005)。,,。,。,,。Jones(2000),。,,。,、“”,(Crosby,EvansandCowles,1990;Blut,Evanschitzky,VogelandAhlert,2007)。“”,,。,,,。,。,B2C,B2B。,,,。,,B2B。、,(Berne,MugicaandYague,2001;Gerpott,WolfgangandAndreas,2001;HomburgandBruhn,1998)。,,()。,,,(Shao,WangandXuan,2008)。,、。,:,,(BliemelandEg-gert,1998;Weinberg,1998);,。,,,(Blut,E-132--《》()20104vanschitzky,VogelandAhlert,2007),(DickandBasu,1994;Kruger,1997;Weinberg,1998)。,“()(),,,,”(ChowandHolden,1997;DoneyandCannon,1997;Ganesan,1994)。,,、(AndersonandNarus,1990)。。,(AndersonandNarus,1990;Ganesan,1994;Hen-nig-ThurauandKlee,1997;SinghandSirdeshmukh,2000),(Berry,1995)。,,(Blau,1964)。,,,,(Keining-ham,Cooil,Ksoy,AndreassenandWeiner,2007)。,,,(Shao,WangandXuan,2008)。(reasonedactiontheory)(AzjenandFishbein,1980),(),。:。“”(Fornell,1992),、(Fornell,1992;MorganandHunt,1994;HeideandWeiss,1995)。,。Jones(2000),:“”。Jones(2000)、3。,,,“”“”。,、,。MorganHunt(1994),,,(Wathne,BiongandHeide,2001)。,,,。,、,,,,(Jones,Moth-ersbaughandBeatty,2000)。SharmarPatterson(1999),,。,,,。Roos(2002),。,。:。Michael(2001)(Michael,GustafssonandAndreasson,2001)。,、3。、。,。,,。,、133--(DoneyandCannon,1997;Ganesan,1994;Selnes,1993)。(Mayer,DavisandSchoorman,1995)。、、(Selnes,1998)。,、、,(Mayer,DavisandSchoorman,1995;SmithandBarclay,1997;Sirdeshmukh,SinghandSabol,2002),(Sako,1992)。,、(Wathne,BiongandHeide,2001)。、、,(Burnham,FrelsandMahajan,2003;Keaveney,1995;Wathne,BiongandHeide,2001)。,,,(HoustonandGassenheimer,1987),。,::(、、)。()(BoveandJohnson,2002;Lovett,SimmonsandKali,1999;MerrilessandMiller,1999;WongandChan,1999),,。(ParkandYa-dong,2001)。,(),。,,(KrizandFang,2003)。,“”、“”、“”“”、(,1948;,1988;,1980;,1993)。。Dwyer、SchurrOh(1987),,(An-dersonandNarus,1990)。Burnham(2003),,。,(Jones,Mothers-baughandBeatty,2000)。,::(、、)。,。,、,。,、,(McKnight,CummingsandChervany,1998)。,。,,,(Fukuyama,1995;HerrmannandJohnson,1999;RousseauandTijoriwala,1998)。,(MilesandCreed,1995;GulatiandSytch,2008)。,(Selnes,1998),,(AndersonandWeitz,1992;Dwyer,SchurrandOh,1987)。,(Friman,Grling,Mil-lettMattssonandJohnston,2002;Moorman,Desh-pandéandZaltman,1993;MorganandHunt,1994;SharmaandPatterson,1999)。134--《》()20104,(Li,AnandYang2008;Woodruff,1997;Zeithaml,1988)。,,,。,、(Fornell,1992;HeideandWeiss,1995;Jones,MothersbaughandBeatty,2000;JulanderandSōderlund,2003;Klemperer,1987,MorganandHunt,1994)。,(GremlerandBrown,1996;Antón,Camarero,Carrero,2007)。,,,(Rind-fleischandHeide,1997)。Sengupta(1997),,,,,,。,::(、、)。,、(),,,1。、。,,,。,,,,。,。,,,43%(:,2006),;,,,;,,;,。,①,。19941222,1998918,。PVC,38。,,,、、、、、、,。。,。(1),(、、);(2),,,,:●●()●()●()●●●●●:●●:●●:、1135--。,,、、、、。,,。6,、、、、(1)。,。61。,。FontanaFrey(2003),“”、,,、。“”“”,,,,。,,,(Babbie,2001)。,,,(2),。,。,。,(LincolnandGuba,1985),。200612~20072。Yin(1994),6:、、、、,,———、、,,,。Pat-ton(1987)4(triangula-tion):()、()、()()。,,(Roos,2002)。,,、,3。,,200,,,,,、、,。,、。,Patton(1987)136--《》()20104,、、。、,(Diesing,1972;LincolnandGuba,1985;Strauss,1987;TaylorandBogdan,1984;WimmerandDominick,2000)。,(Yin,1989)。:(1)。(2)。(3)。(4)。(5)。(6)。3。,,6,、、“”。,,,。a,,;b,,b,。4,,,。4。,,137--。,,,(SharmaandPatterson,1999)。(),()。、、、,、、,。1.,、3,。,、。(1)。、、、、、、,。、。“。,,”(f)。。“,,……90%,”(d)。。“,,,。,、、,,,,;,,,;,”(a)。。“,??,?,?,”(b)。。“,,”(a)。。“,,,”(b)。(2)。,、、,。,。“,,。,”(a)。“(),,9000,,,”(b)。“,,……、,,”(b)。,。“……”(f)。(3)。,,。,。“××,,。,,,。,,××。,”(a)。“××,。”(b)。“×××,。,。……,,”(d)。,,。2.(1)。。“××,,,××,138--《》()20104,,……,、,。,”(c)。(2)。,。c。c,。(3)。,,。“,、,(),。,”(b)。“××,。,,,;,。,”(d)。,,,。,,,。3.(1)。,。“,,,”(b)。“,”(e)。(2)。,。“,,”(b)。“,,”(d)。(3)。,,。。“……,,”(e)。“,、,。,。,。,。。,”(d)。,,,,。、、1.、、,,,,。(1)。,。“。,5,,。,。,,,”(e)。。“,,,,”(d)。,,。“,。,,”(a)。,。“。,,。,。”(b)。。“,。”(e)。。“139--,××。,”(a)。“(),,,,”(f)。(2)。,。“。,,。,,,()?,1000,10000。100,1000,。”(b)。2.、、,、,,e“。。,,……,。,。,。,。”、,,“,,。,”(f)。,。“。,,。,”(e)。,,。“,,100,,,。。,、。,。,。,”(b)。,,。“。()。,,”(c)。。“,。,”。,、3。,,、。、1.,,()(5)。,,140--《》()20104、3,。,、。,,。2.,,,6。,,,、。,、。,,。、,,,。,,B2B,,,,。,,,。,,,;,。,,。,,,。,,,,。,,。,、。(、、)。,(、)(、、)。:,,,。,,。、,、,,,“”,。,,。,141--,,,,。,,。,,,。,。,,,、;,,。,,,,。,,。(1),,,,,,;(2),,,,、,,,、;(3),,,,,。①,“”。(1):《》,,1948。(2):《:》,,1988。(3):《()》,《》,1980。(4):《》()(),,1993。(5):《(2006)》,,2006。(6)Anderson,ErinandandBartonWeitz,1992,“TheUseofPledgestoBuildandSustainCommitmentinDistributionChan-nels”,JournalofMarketingResearch,Vol.29,pp.19~35.(7)Anderson,J.C.andNarus,J.A.,1990,“AModelofDistributorFirmandManufacturerFirmandManufacturerFirmWorkingPamerships”,JoumalofMarketing,Vol.54,pp.42~53.(8)Azjen,I.,andFishbein,M.,1980,UnderstandingAtti-tudesandPredictingSocialBehavior,PrenticeHall.(9)Babbie,E.,2001,ThePracticeofSocialResearch,CA:Wadswoth.(10)Berne,C.,Mugica,J.M.andYague,M.J.,2001,“TheEffectofVariety-seekingonCustomerRetentioninServices”,JournalofRetailingandConsumerServices,Vol.8,pp.335~345.(11)Berry,L.L.,1995,“