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1argueagainst辩驳arguewithsb和……辩论argueabout议论、争论arguewithsbaboutsth和……争论某人arguefor为……辩护arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做……arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事add…to加、把……加到……addto增加、扩建、扩修addupto加起来是、合计为……addup把……加起来attable在吃饭atthetable在桌子旁shoutat朝……喊laughat嘲笑throwat朝……扔shootat朝……射击pointat指着aimat瞄准stareat盯着glanceat匆匆一看pullat拉扯learat撕扯atschool上学attheschool在学校byday白天bytheday按日计算gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed朝床边走去gotochurch做礼拜gotothechurch去天教堂anotherday改日tothisday直到今天byday在白天alltheyearround一年到头alldaylong全天asgoodas和……一样好，实际上等于……admitsb/sthin/into允许进入、让……进入beadmittedintotheuniversity被大学录取beknownas被称为……，作为……而出名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto被某人认识/知道atonetime曾经、一度atatime一次attimes有时oneatatime一次一个fromtimetotimeatthesametime同时onceuponatime从前intime及时ontime按时takeone’stimetimeand(time)againhaveagoodtime过得愉快atnotime任何时候都不atthistimeof在……这个时候atthetime那时候readabout读到有关……knowabout了解learnabout得知有关……hearabout听说过talkabout讲述有关……thinkabout考虑writeabout写有关的……jokeabout拿……开玩笑worryabout为……担心ontheair在空中（问题/计划等）未定intheopenair在户外；在露天=outdoorsbyair乘飞机；通过航空ontheairatsea在海上inthesea在海里bysea经海路、乘船（=byship）onthesea在海上表示“一……就”的句型assoonas/immediately/themoment/theminuteon+n./doingat+名词词组eg:atthesightofhismother,thechildsmiledaskfor要求得到sendfor派人去请callfor需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处2afterall毕竟、不管如何aboveall首先、最重要的是atall一点也不……firstofall首先、最先inall总共、总计atnight在夜里、天黑时inthenight在夜间atthemoment=now现在、此刻inamoment马上、很快（=soon）forthemoment暂时，目前asaresult结果asaresultof由于resultfrom因……引起resultin导致atthebeginningof在……初attheendof在……的末期intheend最后inthebeginning起初apologizeforapologizetosb(forsth)becontenttodosth愿意做某事becontentwithsth对……满意contentsbwithsth使……满意beforelonglongbeforebeashamedthatclause感到惭愧beashamedof…感到羞愧feelashamedforsb替某人觉得羞愧（耻）it’sashamedthatclause很遗憾beanxioustodo渴望急切地做某事beanxiousfor渴望（了解、得到）beanxiousabout担心、对……感到不安beeagertodo急切地做……beeagerfor(about,after)渴望、渴求beeagerabout渴望befrightenedofsb/sth害怕某人/物befrightenedat因……而受到惊吓befrightenedtodeath被吓死frightensbinto(doing)sth吓得某人做某事burstinto+n.突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burstoutdoingburstintotears=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter=burstoutluaghingbreakinto破门而入breakoff打断breakout爆发、突然发生breakdown分解（化合物）、瓦解breakup分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止breakone’sword食言、不守信breakawayfrom脱离、逃离breakin闯入、打断、插嘴breadthrough突破begoodfor对……有益、对……有效begoodat在……（方面）做得好beproudof=takeprideinbeproudtodo感到骄傲、引以自豪beproudthatclausebefitfor适合befittodofitsbbesuitableforbewillingtodobereadytodo愿意、乐意做……wouldliketodobehighin含有较高的berichin含有丰富的bepoorin在……（方面）较差bestrongin在……（方面）强bebusywithsth忙于做……bebusydoingsth忙于做……becrowdedwith挤满befullof充满bringdown刮倒、降低、降价bringup养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bringabout带来、引起bringback归还bringout拿出bringin赚（钱）、带进、使入bringon端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）bringsthtoanend结束beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryat/about/forsth因……而生气befilledwithanger满腔怒火turnredwithanger气得满脸通红beangryat+某人的言行3beuptosth在干某事（含密谋干坏事）beuptosbtodo由某人负责做某事，由某人决定做某事befamiliarwithsth熟悉……befamiliartosb对……所熟知beworthdoing值得做beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedonebeworth/whitetodosth/doingsthbeonthepointofdoingsth正要做……butfor…(=without)要不是……becauseof因为……asaresultof由于……的结果thanksto多亏……；由于comparedto把……比作；作状语comparedwith拿……与……相比；作状语cutup切碎；去根、割掉cutdown砍倒；降低；减少cutoff砍下来；切断cutthrough剪断cutin/into插话cut…in把……切成carryaway拿走carryon(with)one’swork继续工作carryonabigbusiness经营大生意carryoutaplan执行计划changeinto变成change…into…把……变成change…for把……换成（替代）callonsb拜访某人callin请来，来拜访callat+地点拜访某处callforsb来找某人；邀某人同往某处callforsth来取某物；需要得到某物carefor喜欢、照顾、料理careabout（用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎care+从句“在科”“关心”takecare小心；当心(+todo/从句)takecareof照顾connect…with与……相连beconnectedwith与……有关inconnectionwith与……有关havesomethingtodowith与……有关havealottodowith与……有重大关系catchabuscatchholdof抓住catchupwith赶上catchsb.bythearm抓住某人手臂catchsightof看becaughtintherain/snow/storm/traffic遇上雨，雪，交通catchsb.doingsth发现/碰上某人做某事lookout当心，小心takecaretakecare+todo/从句takecareof(=lookafter)becarefulof对~当心，爱护becarefulwith对……仔细，认真，注意becarefulindoingsth做某事很仔细becarefulnottodo小心不要做某事inthatcase+从句incaseofn.假设，万一inthatcaseincreaseto增加到increaseby增加了increasein……在……（方面）增加anincreaseinproduction生产增加coveranareaof面积是haveanareaofdetermineon+n./pron./doing决定，决心bedeterminedtodo决心做……bedeterminedon+n./pron/doingbedeterminedthatclausedetermine+n.确定determinethedatedeterminetododeterminethat+主+should+动词原形）决心做……=decide=makeupone’smindputon穿上（衣服）上演getdressed穿好衣服（不带宾语）bedressedin穿着……（衣服）dressoneself给某人自己穿衣wear+衣服have……onbein+颜色bedressedin+衣服/颜色dresssb.in+颜色4divide……into把……分成divideup分配，分给dividesth.among在（三人/三人以上）中分配dividesth.between在（两者中）分配dividesth.form分开，隔离bedivideby……被……除devoteoneself/one’stimeto尽力于bedevotedtobeduetodo应付，应到的，预期的Thetrainisduetoarriveat12.dowrong做错事dowrongtosb.委屈某人doright做的对dowith对付，处理doupsth.包，捆某物do(up)one’shair梳头，做头发doagooddeed做好事dowellindatefromdatetotellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出A与B的区别tellAfromB区别，辨别AbedifferentfromBA与B不同makesb./sth.differentfrom使某人/物不同于……dosth.differentfrom做起某事与……不同dowrongtosb.(dosb.wrong)使某人受委屈，冤枉某人dosb.good(=dogoodtosb.)对某人有益dosb.afavour帮助某人dieof(疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等)diefrom(指overwork，lossoffood，wound)drinktoomuch等外部原因dieaway指声音等渐渐消逝/平息(：diedown)dieout熄灭，绝种=dieoffdiefor+目的/事业diewith指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死dieby指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡diein在……情况致死die+adj./n.（说明死时情况）defend……from保护……免受其害defend……agai