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第1页人教版新目标unit4辅导讲义IndividualTeachingDesignforEnglishTeachingContentKnowledgeReviewofUnit4TeachingObjectsStudentcanmasterthekeypointsfromthisclassImportantPointsStudentcanmasterthekeypointsfromthisclassDifficultPointsStudentcanmasterthekeypointsfromthisclassTeachingAidsexercisesTeachingProceduresRevisionErrorsPresentationContentUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一、短语集锦1.usedto__________________2.惧怕黑暗___________________3.fromtimetotime_________________4.getgoodscores_________________5.应对，处理______________________6.gettonsofattention______________7benervousabout__________________8.为…感到骄傲__________/___________9.作一个演讲_________________10.缺席__________________11.下决心_____________12..talkwithsbinperson__________________13.使某人惊讶的是______________14.保持沉默.______________________15.不再__________________16.敢于做某事____________________三、知识点梳理1.—Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?马里奥，你以前个子矮，对吗？—Yes,Idid.是的。【解析1】：(1).usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完Eg：StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2).usesthtodosth用某物做某事第2页Eg：WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3).usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did。(4).usedtodosth的反义疑问句：①肯定句,didn’t/usedn’t+主语？Eg:Heusedtobeveryrich,didn’the/usedn’the?②否定句,did/used+主语？Eg:Hedidn’tusetosmoke,did/usedhe?练习：①Mymotherused_________（tell）usstorywhenwewereyoung.【辨析】：usedtodosomething，beusedtodosomething与beusedtodoingsomething.1.usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。Eg:IusedtogoshoppingonSaturdays,butnowInolongerdoso.2.beusedtodosomething.表示被动，“.....被用来做……”。Eg:Computersareusedtohelppeopledomanythings.电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。3.beusedtodoingsomething.“习惯于做某事”。to在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。Eg:Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlateintheevening.那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。练习：①.LiuHuan,afamousmalesinger,haslonghair,becausehe___________longhair.A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohavingC.isusedforhavingD.isusedtohave(5)beinuse意为在使用，其中use是。例如：Thelaboratoryisinuseuntilthreeo'clock.实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。(6)makeuseofsth.意为利用、使用某物，其中use是，可用good,full,more,little等形容词来修饰。相关练习：1.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.A.wasusedtoB.wasusedtobeC.usedtoD.usedtobe2.2.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.【解析】enough1.adj.“足够的”作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。Eg:Wehaveenoughtime__________(finish)thework.2.adv“充分地，足够地”修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后。Eg:Mycoatisn’tnewenough.练习:①.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested第3页3.enough后跟动词要用动词不定式。即benot+enoughtodosth.“不够……做某事”练习：①.She’snotstrongenough___walkingupmountains.()A.togoB.goingC.goD.went3.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!这次聚会真是一个好主意！【解析】such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词1.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词：Eg：suchagoodday2.such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：Eg：suchimportantdecisions练习：①Heoffered_______valuableadvicethat___peopledisagreed.A.such;afewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.so;few3.如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：Eg：somanysickchildren______________solittletime____________________练习：①Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little4.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自从我们上一次见到小学同学已经三年了。【解析】:sinceconj.“自从，自……以来”,含有since的句子中，主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句常用一般过去式。练习：.-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?-Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.()A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.Until5.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。【解析】【解析】see过去式________,过去分词_________v.看见1.看电影、看医生用seeseethefilm=gotothecinema=gotothemovies看电影seeadoctor=gotoadoctorseeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医2.seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）练习②.Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.()第4页A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking6.Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王【解析】:19-year-oldadj.十九岁的作定语用(复合形容词)注意：复合形容词的特点：⑴各词之间有连字符号⑵名词用单数1.a19-year-oldboy19岁的男孩2.nineteen-year-olds19岁的人3.nineteenyearsold19岁—UptonowtheChineseCommunistParty（中国共产党）hasnearlyhistory.—Yes,itwasfounded______July23rd,1921.A.90years;atB.90-year;inC.90-years;ofD.90-year;on7.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。【解析1】：takeup开始做.../占据.takeupdoingsth开始做某事短语：takeoff________________takecareof_________takepridein___________takeout____________takeaway______________takeover______________练习：Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof---Doyouwanttoeathere?---No.Justfishandchipsto______,please.()A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway8.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。【解析】darev.敢，敢于（1）dare用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句：Dareyoutellherthetruth?你敢告诉她事实真相吗?【注】Idaresay是习惯说法(用于肯定句)，并不一定要译为“我敢说”，它所表示的是一种不肯定的语气，常译为“很可能”、“大概”、“我想”等，有时用作反语：Idaresay(that)youareright.我想你是对的。(2)dare用作实意动词时意为“敢于”，可以有各种词形变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后多接带to的不定式。Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。Iwonderhowhe_____tohisfatherlikethat.第5页A.daredspeakB.darespeakingC.daredtospeakingD.