初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳

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1初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?知识点总结:1It'stheclosesttohome.它离家最近。解析:1)close在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为far,近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时,用(be)closeto结构。如:Thepostofficeisclosetothepark.邮局离公园近。Hesatclosetous.他挨着我们坐。beclosetohome.离家近拓展:①close/nearclose与near都意为“近的”,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于verynear,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。”如:Myhomeisnearourschool.我家离我们学校很近。②close还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为open。例如:Pleaseclosethewindowsbeforeleaving.离开前请将窗户关上。Don’tcloseyoureyes,please.请不要闭上眼睛。③close还可意为“亲密的”如:Youaremyclosefriend.你是我最亲密的朋友。2)home在这里为名词,意为“家”.注意:包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。如:Homeiswheretheheartis.心在哪里,哪里就是家。2.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它有最舒适的座位。.comfortableseats舒适的座位comfortable形容词,舒适的,安逸的;其名词形式为comfort“舒适,安逸”Ifeelcomfortableafterthebath.洗澡后我感到很舒服。其反义词uncomfortable,不舒适的,不自在的。It'suncomfortabletositonthestone.在石头上坐着不舒服。副词:comfortably【解析1】comfortv安慰,抚慰→comfortable['kʌmftəbl]adj.舒适的→comfortably['kʌmftəbli]adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地comfortable→(比较级)morecomfortable→(最高级)mostcomfortable2Youcansit________(comfortable),becausetheyhavethe_______(big)seats.【解析2】sitv坐→seatn座位sitdown坐下take/haveaseat就坐.seat①n.座位takeaseat=haveaseat坐下takeone’sseat就座如:Haveaseat,please.请坐Thereareenoughseatsinthemeeting-room.(会议室)②vt.及物动词,beseated就座=seatoneself如:Heseatedhimselfcomfortablyonhischair.Theyareseatedthere.注意:seat/sit(从动词角度上区别)共同点:作为动词,都可以表示“坐”的意思。不同点:①seat是及物动词,比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义,seatsb/oneself=beseated,主语可以是人可以是物。如:HeisseatedbetweenJackandTom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Pleasebeseated.(=Pleaseseatyourself.)请坐。Heseatedhimselfatthedesk.他坐在做桌子旁。Theroomcanseatfortypeople.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。②sit通常作不及物动词用,比较口语化,主语通常是人。如:Thestudentsaresittingattheirdesks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sitdown,please.请坐。另外,注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式:WhenIcameinIfoundhimseated/sittingattheback.seat作名词,意为座位;comfortableseats舒适的座位takeone'sseat就座作动词时为及物动词,意为坐下,使就座Iseatmyselfatthetable.我在桌旁坐下。sit是不及物动词,主语是人。Sitdown,pleaseseat是及物动词,当主语是人时,表示使...坐下,宾语常是反身代词seatoneself就座【记】These_______arecomfortable.Let’s_____hereandtalktogetherforawhile.()①—MayIcomein,Mr.Li?—Comeinand_______.A.takeaseatB.takeasitC.seatdownD.sitsdown3()②ThewomanwalkedintoMr.Liu’soffice,tookaseatandthenbegantotalktoMr.Liu.A.waitedforaminuteB.stoodcloseC.satdownD.movedaseat2.bestsound声音效果最好sound①n.声音,指自然界的一切声音②v.作为连系动词sound+形容词,意为“听起来……”如:Thestorysoundsinteresting.【解析】voice/noise/sound(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。Heisnotingoodvoice.(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。②v听起来【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.()Stopmakingsomuch___.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.sounds3.It’stheclosesttohome离家近close①adj.近的(指时间或空间上的),亲密的②v.关闭becloseto…离…近befarfrom…离…远如:Myhomeisveryclosetotheschool.Youaremyclosefriend.你是我最亲密的朋友。Pleaseclosethedoor.注意:closedadj.关着的其反义词:open如:Thedoorisclosed.门是关着的。【解析】close[kləʊs]⑴v.关;合拢;不开放;停业(反)open⑵adj.近的,接近的=nearbecloseto…接近…⑶colsedadj.关闭的;(反)openclose可表示在时间和空间上的接近,还可表示人与人之间的关系near只表示在时间或空间上的接近()①Myhomeis____thepostoffice.A.closetoB.closedtoC.closefromD.closedfrom()②Thebigsupermarketis_____hishome.A.closelyfromB.closelytoC.closefromD.closeto()③OfalltheboysTomis_____tothewindow.A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.thenearest()④Thetheaterisnearmyhouse.Ioftenwalkthere.4A.farfromB.farC.closeD.closeto4.Whichisthebestradiostation?最好的无线电台是哪家?【解析】radiostation无线电台()FM97.4isthebest_____.Itplayspopularmusiceveryday.A.fastfoodrestaurantB.clothingstoreC.radiostationD.musicstore5.gotothecinema=gotothemovies=seethefilm看电影6..Whichisthebestclothesstore?最好的服装店是哪家?【解析】clothesn衣服(总称,不可数名词)clothesn衣服(复数名词)clothesstore服装店clothn衣服(不可数名词,布料)(可数名词,布)clothing,cloth,clothes的区别clothing是不可数名词,是服装总称(包括袜,鞋,帽等),为单数名词,没有复数形式cloth是不可数名词,意为“布”,作为可数名词意为“台布,桌布”,apieceofcloth表示“一块布料”clothes复数名词,无单数形式,意为“服饰,衣服”通指身上的各种服装,不能直接与数词连用。但可以和many,these,my等词连用,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Myclothesarewornout.指“一套衣服”用asuitofclothes()①She’lljustputonafewclean____.A.clothingB.clothesC.clothingsD.cloth()②Shetooksomepiecesof____withherwhenshetookthevacation.A.clothingB.cothingsC.clothesD.cloth7.What’sthebestclothesstoreintown?城里最好的的服装店是哪家?IthinkMiller’sisthebest.(否定句)----Idon’tthinkMiller’sisthebest.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。①此句中best是good的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。②intown在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。inthecity在城市,inthecountry在乡村;在农村。City/country前加定冠词the。例如:Doyoulikelivingintownorinthecity?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?③此句中Miller’s是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:thebarber’s理发店thedoctor’s诊所myuncle’s我叔叔家④clothes本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。例如:Theclothesinthatshopareexpensive.那家店的衣服贵。Alltheclothingintheshopisverycheap.这家店里的衣服很便宜。(1)What’s_______(good)clothingstoreintown?(2)Whois_______(short),Ann,Sally_______orMary?(3)Amongthethreeboysheworksthe_______.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.mosthard5(4)Michaelistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(同义句转换)Michaelis_____________________inhisclass.(5)你认为谁是最佳表演者?Whodoyouthinkis_____________________?8.IthinkMiller’sisthebest.米勒服装店【解析】某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法:一般来说,某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅,家”某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其“工作地点(办公室、店铺)”atKate’s(home)在凯特的家里athisuncle’s(home)在他的叔叔家里atthedoctor’s(wait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