2015年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析

-1-2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B1.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—______,butdon’tdothatagain!A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。2.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.-2-A.thatB.oneC.itD.this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。考点：考查代词。3.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同往家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。考点：考查倒装。4.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeA.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.PardonmeD.Whocares【答案】A考点：考查交际用语。5.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语beabsorbedin全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。-3-考点：考查非谓语动词。6.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching【答案】D考点：考查时态。7.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’thavedone本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查情态动词。8.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用havingworked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached【答案】A-4-【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。考点：考查时态。10.Tomhadto______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A.turnin上交；B.turndown拒绝；C.turnover移交；D.turnto求助。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查短语辨析。11.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A.convince说服；B.consult咨询；C.avoid避免；D.affect影响。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查动词辨析。12.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as【答案】C【解析】-5-试题分析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A.while当……时候，而；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.as正如。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查连词辨析。13.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen【答案】D考点：考查虚拟语气。14See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t______sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：makesense有意义。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查动词短语。15Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。考点：考查定语从句。第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）-6-阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere16,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent17ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas18ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook19.Wefinallydidanditwas20atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof22itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe31:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d32theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea33bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe34intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare35theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.16.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large17.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented18.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between19.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand-7-20.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity21.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire22.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.w