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航空维修专业英语汇编南方航空公司机务工程部沈阳飞机维修基地编者说明为帮助维修人员尽快提高专业英文水平，我们在以前版本的基础上修订出版《航空维修专业英语汇编》。希望大家能通过本手册熟悉航空维修专业英语词汇和句式，能够阅读并正确理解各种原文技术资料,为高质量完成维修工作打好基础。本手册的对象是已经具有一定的英语基础（约2，000公共英语词汇和相应的语法知识）的机务维修人员。在本手册编写过程中得到各部门的热情帮助和大力支持，在此谨表衷心感谢！由于时间仓促，水平有限，本手册肯定有不少缺点和不足，欢迎使用者提出宝贵意见和建议。编者2009/1/20目录一、维修工作常用词汇...............................................11、组织机构及职能..............................................12、按ATA章节划分的基础词汇........................73、其它专业词汇................................................16二、维修工作常用缩写.............................................51三、维修工作常见单句.............................................60附录ATA章节英汉对照.........................................104—1—一、维修工作常用词汇1ORGANIZATION&FUNCTION组织机构及职能CSN南航股份公司Maintenance&EngineeringDiv.机务工程部ShenyangAircraftMaintenance&OverhaulBase沈阳维修基地LineMaintenanceDept.ProductionPlanSect.TechnicalSupportSect.GeneralAffairsSect.QualityControlSect.AirbusShopTransitShopMDShopPre-flightCheckPost-flightCheckTransitCheckTroubleShootingFaultIsolation航线部生产室技术支援室综合办公室质控室空客车间过站车间麦道车间航前检查航后检查过站检查排故故障隔离HeavyMaintenanceDept.(OverhaulDept.)QualityControlSect.InspectionSect.Production&PlanningSect.GeneralOfficeSystemShopEngineShop大修部质控科检验科生产计划科办公室系统车间发动机车间—2—CabinRefurbishmentShopStructure&MachiningShopAPUShopScheduledChecksAcheckCcheckFH(FlightHours)FC(FlightCycles)LandingsCalendarDateDcheck(4Ccheck，6YCheck)SeatEmergencyInteriorCleaningGalley&Lavatory(toilet)Engine(APU)CompositePaintingSheetMetal客舱整新车间结构机加车间APU车间定检A检C检飞行小时数飞行循环数起落数日历时间D检(4C检，6年检）座椅应急设备内饰清洁厨房&厕所发动机（APU)复合材料喷漆钣金ComponentRepairDept.GeneralAffairsSect.ProductionSect.QualityControlSect.JointVentureMarketingJVFAASect.JVPlanningSect.Electro-MechanicalShopAvionicShop附件修理部综合业务科生产科质控科合资市场科合资FAA室合资企划室机电车间电子车间—3—LandingGearShopPMA(PartManufactureApproval)FactoryPreliminaryInspectionVisualCheckPre-testTroubleRecordDisassemblyInspectionOverhaulRepairReplaceOnConditionCleaningAssemblyFunctionalTestFinalInspectionReleaseToServiceSRU（ShopReplaceableUnit)起落架车间航空器材厂预先检查目视检查预测试故障记录分解检查大修修理更换视情清洗组装功能测试最终检验放行内场可更换件ProductionSupportDept.FacilityEquipmentToolSpecialVehicleGroundPowerCartPneumaticPowerCartTowingVehicleDe-IcingCart（Defroster)FlatRoofTypeLifterScissorsTypeLifter生产支援部设施设备工具特种车辆地面电源车气源车拖车除冰车高空升降平台车剪式升降车—4—CraneTwo-SetsHydraulicPressureVehicle吊车双系统液压源车MaterialManagementDept.MaterialExpendableMaterialFilterSealO-RingConsumableMaterialLubricantPaintAdhesiveSealantSparesLRU(LineReplaceableUnit)InstallationAssemblyComponentUnitPart航材管理部航材一次性航材滤芯封圈O形封圈消耗性航材润滑剂油漆粘接胶封严胶备件航线可更换件总成组件部件单元零件TechnicalManagementDiv.TechnicalSupportEngineeringManagementSB(ServiceBulletin)AD(AirworthinessDirective)CADFADEASAAD技术管理处技术支援工程管理服务通告适航指令中国适航指令美国适航指令欧洲适航指令—5—EO(EngineeringOrder)JobCardScheduledJobCardUn-scheduledJobCardTechnicalDataTechnicallibraryAMM（AircraftMaint.Manual）TSM(TroubleShootingManual)IPC(IllustratedPartsCatalogue)CMM（ComponentMaint.Manual）AWM（AircraftWiringManual）SPM（StandardPracticesManual）MaintenanceProgramMRB（Maint.ReviewBoard）MPD（Maint.ProgramDocument）MRS（Maint.RequirementSystem）工程指令工卡定检工卡非例行工卡技术数据资料室飞机维修手册排故手册图解零件目录部件维修手册飞机电路手册标准工艺手册维修方案维修审查委员会报告维修大纲维修计划Production&MarketingManagementDiv.ContractManagementProductionPlanningMarketingMTOP(MaintenanceTaskOperationProgram)MCC(MaintenanceControlCenter)生产经营处合同管理生产计划市场维修任务操作方案维修控制中心QualityManagementDiv.Airworthinessmanagement质量管理处适航管理—6—AirworthyFlightSafetyInspectionInspectorCalibrationCenterReliability适航飞行安全检验检验员计量中心可靠性FinancialDiv.财务处HumanResourceDiv.人力资源处GeneralOffice办公室—7—2按ATA章节划分的常用词汇21AirConditioning空调DistributionPressurizationControlAirCoolingTemperatureControlValveDuctPipePacksMixerOutflowValveSafetyValve分配压力控制空气冷却温度控制活门管道管路空调组件混合器放气活门保险活门22AutoFlight自动飞行LongTermFlightPlanEnvelopLateralShortTermFLFlightLevelPressureAltitudeHeightHeadingFlightPathComputersServoMotorsFlightAugmentationYawDamperRudderTravelLimiting长途飞行计划包线横向短途飞行高度层气压高度离地高度航向航迹计算机伺服马达飞行增稳偏航阻尼方向舵行程限制—8—23Communication通讯ExternalCommunicationHFVHFTransmitterReceiverTransceiverAntennaInternalCommunicationInterphonePassengerAddressMicrophoneHeadsetHandphone外部通讯高频甚高频发射机接收机收发机天线内部通讯内话旅客广播麦克风耳麦手持话筒24ElectricalPower电源SourceEngineGeneratorAPUGeneratorBatteryExternalPowerCartVSCFCSDIDGACBusDCBusEssentialBusEmergencyBusSwitches来源发动机发电机APU发电机电瓶外接电源车变速恒频恒速整体驱动电机交流汇流条直流汇流条主汇流条应急汇流条电门—9—26FireProtection防火SmokeDetectorFireLoopFireBottleAgentPortableExtinguisherSquib烟雾探测器防火环路灭火瓶灭火剂便携式灭火瓶爆炸帽27FlightControls飞行操纵PrimaryControlsRudder(Yaw)Elevator(TrimmableHorizontalStabilizer)(Pitch)Aileron(Roll)ControlTabsSecondaryControlsFlapSlatSpoilerGroundSpoilerFlightSpoiler(SpeedBrake)主操纵方向舵(偏航）升降舵（可配平水平安定面）（俯仰)副翼（横滚）操纵片副操纵襟翼缝翼扰流板地面扰流板飞行扰流板(减速板)28Fuel燃油TanksMainTankCenterTankTrimTankElectricalPumpBoosterValve油箱主油箱中央油箱配平油箱电动泵增压泵活门—10—PipeConnectorHeatExchanger管路管接头热交换器29HydraulicSystem液压系统MotorsConnectorsHydraulicFluidPressureBlueSystemYellowSystemGreenSystemEngineDrivenPumpsCylinderActuatorPiston马达管接头液压油压力兰系统黄系统绿系统发动机驱动泵作动筒作动器活塞30IceAndRainProtection防冰防雨HotAirWingLeadingEdgeEngineInletElectricalHeatingProbesCockpitWindowsRainRepellent热空气大翼前缘发动机进气道电加温探头驾驶舱窗排雨剂31In