2019年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试-英语试卷-答案(word版-)

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1绝密启用前深圳市2019年高三年级第一次调研考试英语2019.2试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrancesStevensReeseWooldlandTrailGuideTheWoodlandTrailwasopenedtothepubliconOctober21,1997.Boscobel’sBoardofDirectorsadoptedaformaldecisionofnamingtheWoodlandTrailinhonorofformerBoscobelboardmember,FancesStevensReese(1917-2003),oneyearafterhisdeath.Thetrail(小径)isapproximately10milesinlength,leadingdowntoConstitutionForest.WhentheWestPointGlassFactorywasoperatingduringtheCivilWar,treesformilesaroundwereclearedtoprovidefirewood.Walkingoutoftheforest,youwillfindalargemassofnativehardrockaboutthreebillionyearsold.Throughoutthiscountrypath,youwillfindpictureboardsidentifyingbirdsandplantslocaltothisregion.Youwillalsofindsignswithhistoricandenvironmentalinformationwrittenbyareaspecialists.Whenyoutakeawalkthroughthis“undiscovered”forestland,pleasebeaconsiderateguest.○Beforewalkingthetrail,pleasepurchaseapassintheCarriageHouse.Planahead,soyouwillbebackbyclosingtime.○Followthetrailmarkersandremainonthetrail.Besidesprotectingthefragileforestecosystem,you2willreducetheriskofpoisonplantsandsnakes.○Leaverocks,plants,animalsandartworkswhereyouseethemsothatthepersonbehindyoucanhavethesameexperience.○Carryoutwhateveryoucarryinbecausetherearenorubbishcontainersonthetrail.Ifyouhappentoseeapieceoflitter,beagoodguestandpickitup.21.WhenwasthetrailnamedtohonorFrancesStevensReese?AIn1997.BIn1917CIn2003DIn200422Whatcanyouseealongthetrail?A.Anoldbattlefield.B.Aglassfactory.C.Informationsigns.D.Rockhouses.23.Whatshouldyoudoasathoughtfulvisitor?A.Leavethewildlifeundisturbed.B.Throwtherubbishintothedustbins.C.MakereservationsintheCarriageHouse.D.ProtectthemarkersoftheWoodlandTrail.BKevin,diagnosedwithDyslexia(读写困难症),rarelyspokeawordinclass,andifhedid,itwouldbea“Yes,”“No,”or“Maybe,”inresponsetoquestions.Healwaysscoredbadlyintestsandsawnohopeforthefuture.ThatwasuntilhemetSarah,anadvisoratayouthcentreKidpreneur.In2012,KevinattendedacoursecalledReadySetGointhatcentre.ThecoursewasfordisadvantagedkidsinKingswood–alow–incomeareainSydney’swesternsuburbs–anditsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood.Attheendofthecourse,Sarahtookthekidstothelocalarea.Sheaskedvolunteerstosharetheirbusinessexperiences–Kevinimmediatelyputuphishand.Hischallengewastotradehishot–dogsellingserviceforfreebreadatabakery.Althoughscared,Kevinwasabletosharehisentrepreneur(创业)storywiththeshopownerandaskedifhecouldexchangehisserviceforsomebread.Unexpectedly,theshopownertoldKevinhowmovedhewasbyhisstoryandhandedhimsomebreadforfree.Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall-timehigh.Thefollowingweek,Kevinsold70hot–dogsintwohoursandmadeover$200.Soonafter,hedeliveredpublicspeechesin20schools,andwasselectedaspartofhisschool’sleadershipteam.Nowheheadsabusinessgroupworkingonhowtoincreasepotentialcustomerbase.AllofhiswouldnothavebeenpossibleifKevinhadnotfoundhispassionandperseverancetoimprovehimself,andthosearoundhim.Theguidanceandtrustofhisadvisoralsohelpedtokindlehisenthusiasmtogoafterhisgoalsanddreamsinlife/24.WhatwerethekidsexpectedtoachieveintheReadySetGocourse?A.Toimprovetheirtestscores.B.Tocreateahot-dogbusiness.3C.Toteachinlow-incomeareas.D.Tobebeneficialtothelocalarea.25.HowdidKevinfeelaftervisitingthelocalbakery?A.Scared.B.ConfidentC.Touched.D.Grateful.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kindle”probablymean?A.InspireB.Share.C.Continue.D.Express.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OntheRoadtoRecoveryB.TurningFailureintoSuccess.C.GrowingWealthythroughHardWork.D.FromHopelessYouthBusinessLeaderCA.womanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurch-goermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It'sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons(资助人).SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingoutphotofreehoursduringtheexhibition'ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostin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