英语-可数名词复数形式-名词单复数-PPT-课件-含有练习题

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可数名词可数名词•单数—指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式。•复数—指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式。1.怎么从单数变成复数呢?2.你知道那些变化规则呢?(1)一般的名词词尾直接加s。如:book---booksroom---roomshouse---housesday---days(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,在词尾加es。ch-s-sh-x“吃死是错”如:bus–busesglass–glassesbox–boxesdish–disheswatch--watches(3)以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,没生命的加s。如:photo—piano—tomato-potato-zoo—hero英雄-mango-negro黑人-photospianostomatoespotatoeszoosheroesmangoesnegroes(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,要先将y变为i,再加es。除AaEeIiOoUu之外如:city—citiesbody—bodiesfactory—factoriesfamily—familiesstory—storiescountry—countriescherry—cherrieshobby--hobbiestoy–toys(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,要将f或fe变成v,再加es。狼的妻子,爬上架子,拿着刀子,砍下叶子,砸到了小偷,剩下半条命。如:wolf—wolveswife—wivesshelf—shelvesknife—knivesleaf—leavesthief—thieveshalf—halveslife--lives(6)特例。变化没有规律,常常考,要记准!单复数一样:sheep—sheepdeer—deerfish—fishChinese—Chinese如:man—menwoman—womenfoot—feettooth—teethchild—childrenmouse—miceox(公牛)—oxen(7)国人的复数变化。英法联军a变e,Englishman--EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmen其中德国最重点。German--Germans中日友好永不变,Chinese--ChineseJapanese—Japanese其他s放后面,American—Americans你,敢挑战吗?请将出现的单词,变成复数形式!photophotosfamilyfamiliesboyboyspeachpeachessheepsheepwifewivesmanmenwolfwolvestomatotomatoespeoplepeople人们milkmilk你,愿意超越吗?请完成句子!Therearefour_______(potato)onthetable.potatoesMysisterhasthree________(knife).knivesDoyouhaveany_______(hobby)?hobbiesThereissome______(water)inthebottle.waterTheyare________(policeman).policemenAlotof____(fish)areswimminginthewater.fish

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