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商务英语考试复习大纲I.DefinetheFollowingConceptswithAccurateWords.1.strategicmanagement______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.missionstatement______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.SWOTanalysis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.grandstrategy______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.competitiveadvantage______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Management7.Managementfunction8.Planning9.Leading10ControllingⅡ.ReadingComprehensionChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothereadingpassageyouhavereadinthisbook.1.Innovationinvolves____________.A.theadaptation,refinement,andenhancementofexistingproductsandservicesB.entirelynewproductandservicecategoriesorproductionanddeliverysystemsC.reconfigurationofthesystemofcomponentsthatconstitutetheproductD.alloftheabove2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofhigh-techcompaniesisnottrue?A.Despitedifferencesinmanyaspects,theyallexperiencerapidchangeinthetechnologicalbaseoftheirproducts.B.Almostallofthemconfrontedthesametwo-headeddilemmaofgrowthandchange.C.Mosthigh-techfirmsbenefitalotfromtheusualorganizationalaccoutrementsofseniority,rank,andfunctionalspecialization.D.Mostsuccessfulhigh-technologyfirmsarehighlyfocused.3.Allofthefollowingstatementsaboutcorecompetencearetrueexcept___________.A.itisthecollectivelearningintheorganizationabouthowtocoordinatediverseproductionskillsandintegratemultiplestreamsoftechnologiesB.itisvulnerablebecauseifarivalacquiressomeofthetechnologiesthatcomprisethecorecompetence,itwilleasytoduplicatethecomprehensivepatternofinternalcooperationandlearningC.itshouldmakeasignificantcontributiontotheperceivedcustomerbenefitsoftheendproductD.itistheenginefornewbusinessandguidanceforpatternofdiversificationandmarketentryaswell4.InwhichstageofTLCistimingacriticalissue?A.Technologydevelopment.B.Technologyapplication.C.Applicationlaunch.D.Applicationgrowth.5.Thedifferencebetweeninducedstrategicactionandautonomousstrategicactioncanbebestdescribedas___________.A.theformerisactivitiesinsupportofthefirm’sexistingbusiness;thelatterdiscoversnewareasoftechnologythatmayformthebasisofentirelynewbusinessB.technologicalinnovationsassociatedwiththeformeroftenhavearadicaleffectontheproductivity;withthelatter,theeffectisusuallycumulativeC.theformercanneverbelargeinnovations,justlikethelattercanneverbesmallinnovationsD.noneoftheabove6.Whatisnotthereasonwhymanagementshouldspendeffortsonemployeecareerdevelopment?A.Themanagementhastoadoptalong-termperspectiveonitshumanresources.B.Well-designedcareerdevelopmentprogramscanmaketheorganizationmoreattractivetohighlytalentedpeople.C.Effectivecareerdevelopmentprogramscanimproveanorganization’scompetitiveness.D.Successfulcareerdevelopmentprogramscanimproveanorganization’smanufacturingcapacity.7.TherelationshipbetweenHRstrategyandHRtacticcanbedescribedas:__________A.aHRstrategyincludesHRtactics.B.aHRtacticismorecomplicatedthanaHRstrategy.C.aHRtacticismoredifficulttodesignthanaHRstrategy.D.HRtacticsaredesignedtoimplementaHRstrategy.8.3M’sreleasetimeprogram___________.A.enablesworkerstoenjoymoreleisuretimeB.providesworkerswithmorerecreationalactivitiesC.encouragesinnovationfromworkersD.hasneverbeenthoughtofbytheworkers9.GoodstrategicHRplanningcan___________.A.helpafirmtorespondtoproblemsquicklyB.provideafirmwithfar-seeingvisionC.helpafirmtoidentifyitspositionD.makeiteasierforafirmtoreachitsdestination10.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueastotheeightstepsoftheHRMprocess?A.Recruitmentrepresentstheadditionofstaff.B.Decruitmentrepresentstheidentificationandselectionofcompetent,skilledemployees.C.Orientationhelpstheemployeesadapttotheorganization.D.Trainingprovidesemployeeswithcurrentjobskillsandknowledge.11.Allthefollowingstatementsconcerningthedifferencesbetweentrainingandcareerdevelopmentaretrueexceptthat___________.A.careerdevelopmentisalong-runeffort;trainingcanbeshort-termedB.careerdevelopmentbenefitsboththecompanyandemployees;trainingonlybenefitstheemployeesC.careerdevelopmentistargetedatenrichedhumanresources;trainingisaimedatimprovementinperformanceD.comparedwithtraining,careerdevelopmenthasawiderfocusⅢ.TranslatetheFollowingSentencesintoChinese1.Businessusingstrategic-managementconceptsshowedsignificantimprovementinsales,profitability,andproductivitycomparedtofirmswithoutsystematicplanningactivities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2.Acarefullypreparedstatementofmissioniswidelyrecognizedbybothpractitionersandacade