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Lesson5Thefactsextremist：extremen.extremesports：极限运动极端分子Editor——Edit（编辑）——Edition（版本）Editor：BuckinghamPalace[British]•Statisticsn.统计数字;“statistic”的复数•Therearenoreliablestatisticsforthenumberofdeathsinthebattle.•关于阵亡人数没有可靠的统计数字。•journalistn.新闻工作者，新闻记者•他是位杰出的记者，为人也非常正派•Hewasanexcellentjournalistandaveryfineman.WinterPalacedismiss[F]:Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.firev.他被炒鱿鱼了。Hewasfiredfromhisjob.辞职：resignfrom/quit•Originallyadv.起初，原来•这座古建筑还保留着当年的面貌。•Thisancientbuildingstilllooksasitdidoriginally.Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.Gotoextremestodoprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsbLastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell–knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.AresearchontheAfricanworld.Aspeechonpovertyabout后面所跟的名词范围广.On:表示专业的学术性书籍或问题前用.关于非洲世界的一份研究关于贫穷的一份演讲•Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace'.•refuse:turndown；decline；reject•leadto导致，引起；通向；把…带到•过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。•Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.•条条大路通罗马•AllroadsleadtoRome.•Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.•=Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxandinstructedhimto---•在一个完整的句子中(除并列句)，有且只有一个谓语动词，若再出现其他动词，采用非谓语形式。Sample:Isatdownandhadacupoftea.•=Isatdowntohaveacupoftea.•=Isatdownhavingacupoftea.•instructsbtodo•thenumberof+U.n.pls•Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.•Setouttodosth.打算/着手做某事•=decideandtrytodo•她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录。•Shesetouttobreaktheworldlandspeedrecord.•gettingimpatient:现在进行时表示渐变的过程•天渐渐黑了下来•It’sgettingdark.•gotopress•Thereporterfiledhisstoryjustbeforethepaperwenttopress.那名记者在报纸即将付印前发出他的报导。•Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.•Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.•Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.•asithadoriginallybeenwritten•=initsoriginalway.•Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.•Notonly---:用倒装，表示强调。•具有否定意义的词或词组出现在句首,要用倒装.•hardly---when.nosooner---than.•Neither.Little.Innoway.Rarely.•Henotonlylikesplayingbasketball,butalsolikesplayingPingPong.•Notonlydoeshelikeplayingbasketball,butalsolikesplayingPingPong.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafax.Inthefax,heinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhile(hewas)countingthe1,063steps(whichled)tothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident’spalace.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,063stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident’spalace.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,063stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident’spalace.IlookedatthefloorandIwassleepingonthefloor.________________________________Inwhich:=where介词+关系代词=关系副词whereIlookedattheplaceandIspentmostofmychildhoodattheplace.________________________________连词：When,unless,if,though/although,once后句子的省略情况。1Though(hewas)late,heslippedintotheclassroom.2Unless(youare)workinghard,youcannotwin.3Thisdictionarywilllookniceif(itis)printed.4If(itis)carefullydone,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.省略的条件：1）主语一致2）谓语中含有be