中国建筑材料工业节能减排的形势与任务

中国建筑材料工业节能减排的形势与任务ThesituationandtasksofChinesebuildingmaterialsindustryforenergysavingandemissionreduction中国建筑材料科学研究总院ChinaBuildingMaterialsAcademy姚燕YaoYan中国建筑材料科学研究总院ChinaBuildingMaterialsAcademy简介Introduction总院拥有资产30亿元，净资产7亿多元Thetotalassetsof3000millionRMB,thenetassetsofmorethan700millionRMB科技人员3000多名，其中工程院院士1名，高级科技专家1200多名Technicalpersonnelmorethan3,000,includinganacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringandmorethan1,200high-techexperts总院简介IntroductionChinaBuildingMaterialsAcademy国内最具规模和实力的大型研发机构之一；建筑材料与无机非金属新材料专业领域规模最大的综合性研究开发机构和科技开发中心Oneofthelargestscaleandmostpowerfuldomesticmajorresearchinstitutions;Thelargestcomprehensiveresearchorganizationandtechnologydevelopmentcenterinbuildingmaterialsandinorganicnon-metallicmaterialsfields.国务院批准的首批材料学与无机非金属材料专业博士和硕士学位授予点，建有博士后科研工作站Masteranddoctordegreeawardingunitsinthemajorofmaterialsandinorganicnon-metalmaterialsapprovedbyStateCouncilfirstly,withpost-doctoralR&Dworkstation.●水泥材料、工艺与装备cementmaterials,processesandequipment●混凝土与新型建筑材料concreteandnewbuildingmaterials●玻璃与特种玻璃specialglassandglass●纤维与纤维复合材料fiberandfibercompositematerials●耐火材料refractories●陶瓷材料与装备ceramicmaterialandequipment总院简介Introduction主要业务领域MainfieldofbusinessChinaBuildingMaterialsAcademy●墙体材料与工艺装备wallmaterialandprocessequipment●环境工程材料environmentalengineeringmaterials●精密仪器、机电与自动化技术precisioninstruments,electromechanicalandautomationtechnology●工程设计与总承包designandengineeringcontract●质检、测试与认证quality,testingandcertification●工程中心与技术中介technologyandEngineeringCenterintermediary●标准化、行业学会协会组织thestandardization,industryassociationsInstitute4个国家、行业重点实验室。4stateorindustrykeylaboratories.26个国家、行业建材产品质量监督检验中心。26supervisionandinspectioncenterforstateandbuildingmaterialsindustryproductquality.3个国家、行业工程技术（研究）中心3stateorindustryengineering(research)center5个科技中介机构（国际材料技术促进中心）5technologicalintermediaryagencies(InternationalCenterforMaterialsTechnologyPromotion)9个全国标准化技术委员会9NationalStandardizationTechnicalCommittee拥有资源Theresourcesowned总院简介IntroductionChinaBuildingMaterialsAcademy国家节能减排的需求Thestaterequirementsforenergysavingandemissionreduction中国建筑材料工业面临的形势ThecurrentsituationofChinesebuildingmaterialsindustry中国建材工业节能减排措施ThemeasuresforenergysavingandemissionreductionwithChinesebuildingmaterialsindustry节能减排国际合作Internationalcooperationforenergysavingandemissionreduction国家节能减排的需求Thestaterequirementsforenergysavingandemissionreduction节能减排的总体目标Thetotalgoalsforenergysavingandemissionreduction到２０１０年，万元GDP能耗由２００５年的1.22吨标准煤下降到１吨标准煤以下，降低幅度２０％左右；Upto2010,theenergyconsumptionfor10thousandsRBMGDPmustbereducedfrom1.22tonsofstandardcoalin2005to1tonin2010,about20%到２０１０年,主要污染物排放总量比2005年少１０％。Themainpollutantemissionmustbereducedabout10%duringthattime国家节能减排的需求Thestaterequirementsforenergysavingandemissionreduction节能减排的总体目标：Thetotalgoalsforenergysavingandemissionreduction单位工业增加值用水量降低３０％；Thewaterconsumptionforunitindustrygrowthmustbereducedabout30%全国设市城市污水处理率不低于７０％；Thepercentageformunicipalwastewatertreatmentmustexceed70%工业固体废物综合利用率达到６０％以上。Thepercentageforutilizationofindustrywastesmustexceed60%中国建筑材料工业面临的形势Currentsituationofchinesebuildingmaterialsindustry建材工业是国内经济发展的物质基础，如我国水泥产量几乎随GDP同步增长，至2006年我国水泥产量达到12.4亿吨，占世界总产量的比例接近50%。BuildingMaterialsIndustryisthesubstancebasisofdomesticeconomicdevelopment,ChinesecementoutputalmostgrowssimultaneouslywiththeGDP,reached1.24billiontonsin2006,nearly50%oftheworld'stotaloutput.ThegrowthofGDPandcementoutputinChina中国GDP和水泥的增长050001000015000200002500049545964697479848994990409yearCementoutput(10millionton)Accumulativecementamount(10millionton)GDP(thoussandmillionRMB)中国建筑材料工业面临的形势Currentsituationofchinesebuildingmaterialsindustry重大工程建设Majorconstructionprojects生活水平的提高Improvementoflivingstandards城镇化发展Urbanizationanddevelopment中国建筑材料工业面临的形势Currentsituationofchinesebuildingmaterialsindustry2.5亿平方米城镇房屋新建面积1950-2002110217025000500007500010000012500019501955196019651970197519801985199019952000万平方米1953～198434年1999～20023年1993～19996年1984～19939年建筑材料产量将继续保持较高的总量Buildingmaterialsoutputwillmaintainahighgross能源消耗高:Highenergyconsumption:2005年规模以上企业消耗能源总量为1.9亿吨标煤;Thetotalenergyconsumptionoftheenterpriseswhosescaleisin2005is1.9milliontonsAcademy;中国建筑材料工业面临的形势Currentsituationofchinesebuildingmaterialsindustry可持续发展的问题：Sustainabledevelopmentissues中国建筑材料工业面临的形势Currentsituationofchinesebuildingmaterialsindustry资源效率低:Lowefficiencyofresources:2005年建材工业资源消耗总量近42亿吨;Thetotalresourcesconsumptionofbuildingmaterialsindustryisnearly4.2billiontonsin2005;环境污染严重:Seriouspollution:2005年建材工业主要污染物排放总量超过1000万吨。Themainpollutantemissionsofbuildingmaterialsindustryisover10milliontonsin2005.中国建材工业节能减排措施Measuresforsavingandemissionreductionofchinesebuildingmaterialsindustry2006年第50号令《水泥工业产业发展政策》OrderNo.50of2006《DevelopmentPolicyofCementIndustry》2006第2222号《水泥工业发展专项规划》OrderNo.2222of2006《SpecialPlanfortheDevelopmentoftheCementIndustry》2006第609号《关于加快水泥工业结构调整的若干意见》OrderNo.609of2006《SeveralPointsatAcceleratingStructureAdjustmentinCementIndustry》2006年第2691号《关于促进平板玻璃结构调整的若干意见》OrderNo.2691of2006,《SeveralPointsatPromotionofFlatGlassRestru