墨菲定律

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4月14日7时49分,青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树县发生7.1级地震,地震本身已经造成了异常惨烈的灾情,而天气的寒冷及风沙更是对救灾工作造成了巨大阻碍。青海省位于亚欧板块与印度洋板块交界处,属于欧亚地震带,地壳受两大板块挤压变形,极不稳定,所以才会发生地震。At7:49ontheApril14,thereoccurreda7.1-magnitudeearthquakeinYushuCountry,YushuTibetanAutonomousPrefecture,QinghaiProvince.Theearthquakeitselfhascausedabnormaltragicdisaster,besides,thecoldweatherandsandcreatedhardshipsforthereliefwork.QinghaiProvinceislocatedatthejunctionoftheIndianOceantectonicplateandtheEuropeandAsiatectonicplate,whichistheEurasianseismiczone.Itissqueezeofthetwoplatesbringsabouttheunstableterraindeformationthatcausesanearthquake.为何如此小的概率事件还会发生啊?Whysuchasmallprobabilityoftheeventwillhappen?Murphy'sLaw墨菲定律美国一位名叫墨菲的上尉。他认为他的某位同事是个Murphy'sLawspringsfromMurphy,acaptainofAmerican.He倒霉蛋,不经意说了句笑话:“如果一件事情有可能被弄糟,thoughtoneofhisco-workerswasapoordevilandinadvertently让他去做就一定会弄糟。”saidajokeabouthim:ifathingmaybemessedup,hewillcertainlymakeitworseandworse.墨菲定律定义:如果坏事有可能发生,不管这种可能性多么小,它总会发生,并引起最大可能的损失。”ThedefinitionofMurphy'slaw:Ifthereisapossibilityofseveralthingsgoingwrong,nomatterhowsmallthatpossibilityis,theonethatwillcausethemostdamagewillbetheonetogowrong.爱德华·墨菲一、任何事都没有表面看起来那么简单;1.Nothinglooksaseasyasitlooks;二、所有的事都会比你预计的时间长;2.Everythingtakeslongerthanplanned;三、会出错的事总会出错;3.Anythingthatcangowrongwillgowrong;四,如果你担心某种情况发生,那么它就更有可能发生。4.Ifyouareafraidsomethingtohappen,thenitismorelikelytooccur.当你在街上准备拦一辆车去赴一个时间紧迫的约会,你会发现街上所有的出租车不是有客就是根本不搭理你,而当你不需要出租车的时候,却发现有很多空车在你周围游弋,随时等待你的召唤。Whenyouareinthestreettocatchacabforanurgentappointment,youwillfindallofthetaxisonthestreeteitherhavepassengersorjustignoreyou,whilemanyemptycarscruisearoundyouandawaitonlyyourcallatthemomentthatataxiisnotneeded.一、凡事必有其因果,不要归咎于运气不好Everythinghasitscauseandeffect,donotblamebadluck.二、要关注细节、不放过任何小过失Paymoreattentiontodetails,don’tmissanymistake.三、要重视心理暗示的作用Attachgreatimportancetothepsychologicaleffect.四、要善于做好危机管理,防患于未然Trythebesttodothecrisismanagementwellanddealwiththeaccidentbeforeitdealswithyou.2003年美国“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机即将返回地面时,TheshuttleColumbiadisintegratedovertheareaincentral在美国得克萨斯州中部地区上空解体,机上6名美国TexasasitreturnedtoEarthin2003,killingsixUnitedStates宇航员以及首位进入太空的以色列宇航员拉蒙全部遇难。astronautsandIsrael’sfirstenteringspaceastronautnamed“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机失事也印证了“墨菲定律”。Ramón.TheaccidentoftheshuttleColumbiajustcorroboratedMurphy'slaw.如此复杂的系统是一定要出事的,不是今天,就是明Suchacomplexsystemcertainlyandreasonablywillgo天,合情合理。一次事故之后,人们总是要积极寻找事wrong,eithertodaynortomorrow.Afteroneaccident,people故原因,以防止下一次事故,这是人的一般理性都能够alwaysactivelylookforthereasonsinordertopreventthe.理解的,否则,或者从此放弃航天事业,或者听任下一nextaccident,thatis,comprehensibletoreason.Otherwise,次事故再次发生,这都不是一个国家能够接受的结果。orabandontheaerospace,orallowanotheraccident.However,neitheroftheresultscanbeacceptedbyacountry1)对于事情考虑得复杂一些;并对最坏的情况作出打算,提前准备灾后处理措施;1.Consideringeverymattermorecomplexandincaseoftheworstcase,we’dbetterprepareinadvance.2)不要低估时间的耗用;2.Neverunderestimateyourconsumptionoftime.3)可以运用头脑风暴法,查出各种可能出现问题的地方,并试图采取应对措施。3.Brainstormingcanbeusedtoidentifypossibleproblemsinallareasandtrytotakefeasiblemeasures.4)接受差错、并接受差错带来的后果。4.Accepttheerrorandtheconsequenceitbrings.墨菲定律,易于从实用主义的角度,给我们评判投资操作过程中的正确与失误,提供了一份可资借鉴的、相当直观的预感与直觉。因为只有不那么怀疑“合理的怀疑”的科学性,才能根除对趋势语言的“不合理的轻信”,而目的只有一条——那就是要精益求精、准确无误地提高在底部和顶部区域抄底、逃项的直觉、预感与技能,才能使自己在涨跌互动的市场波浪趋势中把握好节奏,永立成功操作的风口浪尖。Fromapragmaticpointofview,Murphy'sLaweasilyjudgethecorrectoperationandfailureoninvestmentoperationprocessandofferveryreferentialintuitivehunchesandintuition.Onlylessdoubtaboutthescienceofreasonablesuspicioncaneliminatethelanguageonunreasonablecredulity.Andonlyonepurposeistostriveforexcellence,accuracyimprovedbargain-huntingatthebottomandtopoftheregion,escapekeyintuition,hunchesandskillsinordertohelpthemgrasptherhythminthechangingmarketandbeasuccess.认识之一:不能忽视小概率危险事件由于小概率事件在一次实验或活动中发生的可能性很小,因此,就给人们一种错误的理解,即在一次活动中不会发生。与事实相反,正是由于这种错觉,麻痹了人们的安全意识,加大了事故发生的可能性,其结果是事故可能频繁发生。Asmallprobabilityeventinanexperimentoractivityseemslesslikely,soitgivespeopleafalseunderstandingthattheaccidentwon’thappen.Onthecontrary,itisthisdelusionparalysisofthepeople'ssafetyawarenessthatincreasethepossibilityofaccidenthappening,resultinginfrequentaccidents.First:Norcananybodyignoresmallprobabilityevent认识之二:墨菲定律是安全管理过程中的长鸣警钟小概率事件往往被人们忽视,产生侥幸心理和麻痹大意思想,这恰恰是事故发生的主观原因。墨菲定律告诫人们,安全意识时刻不能放松。要想保证安全,必须从现在做起,从我做起,采取积极的预防方法、手段和措施,消除人们不希望有的和意外的事件。Thesubjectivereasonsfortheaccidentispeopleareeasilyignoringsmallprobabilityeventssothatflukypsychologyandcarelessappeared.Murphy'slawtellsus,neverlettheSafetyawarenesslooseatanymoment.Toensuresecurity,wemustactFromnowonandfromourselves,andtakeproactiveandpreventivemethods,meansandmeasurestoeliminateaccidentsthatpeopledonotwanttohave.Murphy'slawkeepsawarningontheprocessofsafetymanagement1)别试图教猫唱歌,这样不但不会有结果,还会惹猫不高兴?One:Donottrytoteachacattosing,foryouwon'thaveanyresultsandwillprovokethecatunhappy.2)别跟傻瓜吵架,不然旁人会搞不清楚,到底谁是傻瓜?Two:Donotquarrelwiththefool,orotherswillbepuzzledwhoistherealfool.1)有能力的——让他做;没能力的──教他做;做不来的──管理他。One:ifhavetheability,solethimdo.Ifincapacitated,thenteachhimtodo.Ifcan’tdo,justmanagehim.2)你携伴出游,越不想让人看见,越会遇见熟人。Two:Whenyoucompanysomebodytotravel,themoreyou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