高职英语-Unit-5-What’s-your-hobby-4

UNIT5WHAT’SYOURHOBBY?Period4一般现在时THESIMPLEPRESENT表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作的时态。1.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.2.Itisaniceday.3.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等e.g.Helikesplayingbasketball.Shehatesdoingsports.1.表示现在经常反复发生的动作e.g.Igetupat6:00everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.Theyusuallygoshoppingonweekends.常用时间状语：everyday,everymorning,usually，onweekends…2.表示现在的状态e.g.I’msotired.He’stwelve.Itishottoday.3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等e.g.Helikesplayingbasketball.ShespeaksChineseandEnglish.4.表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律。e.g.Twoandfourissix.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时行为（实意）动词的一般现在时一、系动词BE的一般现在时be动词包括：am,is,are1.肯定句结构：2.否定句结构：3.一般疑问句结构：4.特殊疑问句结构：Itishottoday.Itisnothottoday.Isithottoday.Whatistheweatherliketoday?主语+be+其他.主语+be+not+其他.be+主语+其他?疑问词+be+主语+其他?实意（行为）动词的一般现在时1.肯定句结构：主语+实意动词+其它.当主语是为第三人称单数时，实意动词要加s或者esTheseboyslikeplayingfootball.ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning.1.词尾直接加s，如：read—reads,play—plays,enjoy—enjoys2.以”辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，现将y改成i，再加es,如：fly—flies，study—studies3.以”s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词，在词尾加”es”,发音为[iz],如：teach—teaches,watch—watches4.以”o”结尾的动词,加”es”,读[z],如：go—goes,do—does1.Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.He______(get)upatsixo’clock.playgets3.Danny________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4.Mikewithhissisters_____(go)tothepark.5.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.studiesgoeswatches2.否定句结构：主语+助动词do/does+not+实意动词原形+其它.当主语是为第三人称单数时，助动词do要变为doesTheseboysdonotlikeplayingfootball.ThegirldoesnotreadEnglisheverymorning.缩写：donot=don’tdoesnot=doesn’t改句子1.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）3.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）4.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）Idon’thavemanybooks.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis.Wedon’thavefourlessons.Nancyrunsfast.2.一般疑问句结构：助动词Do/Does+主语+实意动词原形+其它?当主语是为第三人称单数时，助动词do要变为doesDotheseboyslikeplayingfootball?DoesthegirlreadEnglisheverymorning?1._____you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?2._____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?3.1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）DobrushDoesreadYes,Ido.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?2.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+助动词Do/Does+主语+实意动词原形+其它?(疑问词+一般疑问句)IcleanthewindowathomeonSaturdays.1、对主语I提问：WhocleansthewindowathomeonSaturdays?Whatdotheseboyslike?Whatdoesthegirldoeverymorning?疑问词+助动词DO/DOES+主语+实意动词原形+其它?(疑问词+一般疑问句)IcleanthewindowathomeonSaturdays.2、对宾语thewindow提问：WhatdoyoucleanathomeonSaturdays?3、对谓语和宾语cleanthewindow提问:WhatdoyoudoathomeonSaturdays?4、对地点状语athome提问：WheredoyoucleanthewindowonSaturdays?5、对时间状语onSaturdays提问：Whendoyoucleanthewindowathome?1.What______heusually______(do)afterschool?doesdo2.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?3.Whattime______hismother_____(do)thehousework?4.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.(划线提问)5.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.（划线提问）doeshavedoesdoWhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayafternoon.