with复合结构一.with复合结构的构成1.with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他死的时候,他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语+形容词Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。Shelayinbedwithherfacepale.她躺在床上,脸色苍白。3.with+宾语+副词Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.她母亲坐在椅子上,头低着。4.with+宾语+不定式Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.我没有事可做,只好睡觉。5.with+宾语+介词短语Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了,手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语+现在分词Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.由于有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成任务。Shelivesintheroomwiththelightburning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。7.with+宾语+过去分词•Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.•做完一切事情以后,她回家了。•Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.•他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。二.with复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪,离开了办公室。Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面。2.表示原因Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室。Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天气变化,我们决定推迟举行运动会。•••3.表示时间•ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.•孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。•Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.•问题解决以后,会议结束了。4.表示条件I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可,我想看那部新电影。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine.如果明天天气好的话,我们要去郊游。5.表示结果Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了,敌人被打败了。Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached.•他们结束了和谈,达成了协议。Exercise:1.Withtheboy__________theway,wefoundhehouseeasily.(小男孩已领过路)2.Withtheboy_____________theway,wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)leadingtoleadshut(lead)1.Withtheboy________ustheway,wegotthereeasily.A.showedB.showingC.toshowD.show2.Witheverything________,shemadeherwayhome.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.doing3.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps√√√4.Icanhardlygetasleep________thenoiseoutsidesoloud.A.asB.forC.withD.becauseof5.Witheverythingsheneeded________,shehurriedhome.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy6.Shewasleftalone,with________tolookafterher.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.manypeople7.________hislegbroken,hecouldn'tcometoschoolasusual.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.WithD.For8.Workstartseverydayat7:00a.m.andgoesonuntillateafternoon________abreakatmidday.A.byB.withC.forD.after9.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004年北京卷)A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________hisworkunfinished.(2004年福建卷)A.forB.withC.fromD.of