马克思主义消费观研究

广西师范大学硕士学位论文马克思主义消费观研究姓名：陈都申请学位级别：硕士专业：马克思主义哲学指导教师：谭培文20090501I2006IIIIITheResearchonMarxismConsumptionViewpointName:ChenDuTutor:ProfessorTanPeiwenMajor:MarxismPhilosophyTheDirectionofResearch:TheResearchonMarxismPhilosophyAndContemporarySocietyGrade:2006AbstractWiththedevelopmentofeconomyandtheprosperofwealth,humansocietyhasbeencaughtinthedifficultplightofsecondposition,andMarxismconsuptionviewpointhasbecomeahotresearch.EducationalcirclehasalreadydonealotofactivebeneficialexplorationtoMarxismconsuptionviewpointathomeandabroad.Thisspreadsoutmainlyinseveralaspectsinthehomelandasfollowing:First,explainingconnotationorcontentofMarxismconsumptionviewpointmainlyfromdiscriminatingproductionandconsuminginrelation.Second,studingMarxismconsuptionviewpointinthefieldoftheorysignificanceorrealvaluehandlingconcerningaproblem,buildingrationalsocialismpatternofconsumption,settingupsocialismproperconsumptionconceptandsoon.Third,studingfromtheaspectthatconsumingispeople'snatureandsociety'snature.Fourth,understandingandexplainingconsumptionsocietywithMarxismconsumptionviewpoint.EducationalcirclesabroadismainlytotakeMarxismconsumesviewpointasfundamentalargumentbasis,andtoformeconsumptiontheoryofthemselves,anddoctrinehascarriedoutcomparativelyincisiveanalysisondissimilationconsumptionandconsumptionorhascriticizedfromdiversifyingavisualangle,whoseexperienceisworthyforustodrawlessons.WestMarxistMarKusai’s“One-wayDegreeandBodeliya'sConsumptionSocietyarethemosttypicaltheories.Theauthorfindsthat,fromtheconsumevisualangle,theexplorationcontactingwithhappinessandtheoveralldevelopmentofhumanbeingnaturetoconsumptionisnotobviousinMarxismconsumptionviewpoint,andthisbookisowingtosuchthearybackgrounandrealbackground.Istrivetoapplyaversiontolearnthemethodcomparingwithlogicalmethod,materialistdialectics,themethodanalysingandbeingtiedinwedlocksyntheticallyeachotherstudyinglaw,andhistory,andtakeconsumingwithhappinessandtheoveralldevelopmentofhumanbeingaspointofpenetrationandstudyinadeepgoingwaybyMarxismconsumesviewpointsothatwewecanascertaintheinnerlinkconsuminghappinessandall-rounddevelopmentwithpersonandexplorethegoodplanovercomingthechallengeofconsuming.Thepapercontainssixsections.Part1hasexpoundedimport,formation,formationandthepresentagevaluethatMarxismconsumptionviewpoint.Part2hasexpoundedtheIVfundamentalcontentthatMarxismconsumptionviewpointthroughthreeaspects:ithascompliedwithconsumptionandtherelationgivingbirthtoachild,distributing,exchanged,withtheecologicalenvironmentrelation,andtheoveralldevelopmentofhumanbeingrelation.Part3observestwobigaspectsfromtheMarxismconsumptionviewpointthattheSovietRussiacharacteristicandChinaspendhavingdiscussedthepersonindevelopmentofthepresentage.Part4hasstudiedseveralmainWestMarxismconsumptionviewpointsaffectedbyMarxismconsumptionviewpoint:thedoctrineofreification,the“dissimilationconsumetheoryandthesignconsuming”theory.Part5hasanalysedcomparativelythegleamofChinesemaincurrentconsumptionviewpointnamedthriftyconsumptionviewpointandthemaincurrentwestconsumptionviewpointnamedluxuriousconsumptionviewpointfromthepresentMarxism.Part6haspointedoutthreebigchallengefacingtheMarxismconsumptionviewpoint:theecologicalenvironmentproblem,difficultpositionofsocietyethics,andthedifficultproblemofhumannature.Ithasbroughtforwardschemesofansweringchallenge:EnergeticallyencouragingMarxismhappyconsumptionviewpointtofreefromtheconsumptionmisleading;Thecountryshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoopposedoctrineconsumingandmakewayofsustainableconsumption;Weshouldbuildfinesocietyenvironmentandmakefinepublicopiniontodrivescitizentoformrationalconsumptionviewpoint;Weshouldpracticallyrisethecitizens’consumptionqualitiesandunderstandtherelationofconsumptionandhappinesscorrectly.Fundamentaltrainofthought:Theauthorgoesaheadtryingtostudytheachievementbasisingintheprehominidandothers,andgivefirstplacetohappinessandall-rounddevelopmentoftheperson,startingwiththebasicconceptofMarxismconsumptionviewpoint,cleaningupit’sfundamentalcontent,discussingit’sfurtherwatchesandexpoundingit'sdevelopmentandeffect.Onthefandamentofthese,westadyfurtheronMarxismconsumesviewpoint.Asascienceandhappyconsumesviewpoint,itcanguideustostepoffcurrentconsumptiondifficultpositionandanswertheconsumptionchallengebeingconfrontedwith,anditwillgiveustheorysignificanceandpracticevalue.Themaininnovation:First,takingexpendsandhappinesswithperson'sall-rounddevelopmentasabreakthroughpointfromthephilosophyaltitude,thearticlediscussesMarxismhappyconsumptionviewpointandit’spracticalsignificance,sothatwecanseekfortheessentialsignificanceandtheultimategoalofconsuption.Second,theauthorhaspresentedandexplainedtheconceptofMarxismhappyconsumptionviewpoint.Keyword:Marxism;consumptionviewpoint;happyviewpoint1(,,,,,,,,,,,,,21(consume)14;;;;();:1977323[M]20033642[M]1979121[][M]1998941219951721995945236,,1():1844[M]:20001801844[M]:2000181[][M]:19797212[M]:196274012[M]:196274012[M]:196274042[M]:19799l83,,,GDPGDP9,,,,,,,,1:;;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,::(12)[M]:,196273910,,,,,,,::,,,,;,,,,,,,,2,,,;;(