译林-6A-Unit2详细知识点和练习

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2015.1UnitTwo【单词】1.sunny晴朗的2.show展示,展览3.interesting有趣的,有意思的4.weather天气5.become变成,变为6.windy有风的7.cloudy多云的8.high在高处9.sky天空10.bring带来11.honey蜂蜜12.drink饮料13.ant蚂蚁14.bee蜜蜂15.cloud云16.rain下雨,雨水(不可数名词)17.rainy多雨的,有雨的18.meet遇到,遇见19.lose丢失20.know知道21.Whathappened?出了什么事?22.climbup爬上23.holdonto抓紧24.flyaway飞走25.September九月26.wet潮湿27.parrot鹦鹉28.pick挑,捡,摘29.Welldone!做得好!30.sad伤心,悲伤注:红色单词为旧教材3A——5B没有的而本课中出现的词汇。【词组短语】1.Whataday!多么……的一天!2.on20thSeptember在9月20日3.inthemorning在上午4.aparrotshow鹦鹉展览5.gototheparkbybike骑自行车去公园6.someinterestingparrots一些有趣的鹦鹉7.becomewindyandcloudy变得有风和多云8.flykites放风筝9.highinthesky高高地在天空中10.It’stimeforlunch.午饭的时间到了。11.bringsomedumplings带来一些饺子12.someants一些蚂蚁13.blackclouds乌云14.hungryandwet又饿又潮湿15.allday一整天16.bringlunchtothepark带午餐到公园17.welldone干得好,做得好18.havelunch吃午饭19.theNewYear新年20.cheertogether一起欢呼21.playbasketballintheplayground在操场上打篮球22.goaway离开23.looksad看起来伤心24.What’sthematter?怎么了?25.losemynewkite丢失了我的新风筝26.wanttoknow想知道27.Whathappened?出什么事了?28.climbupthehill爬上小山29.flyhigh飞得很高30.holdonto抓紧31.flyaway飞走32.haveapicnic野餐33.nearthehill在小山附近34.lastSunday上星期天35.goswimming去游泳36.watchafilm看电影37.dothehousework做家务38.onMondaymorning在星期一上午39.getup起床40.gotoschool去上学41.eatourlunch吃我们的午饭42.findmynewkite找到我的新风筝【语法】不规则动词的过去式本单元出现了许多不规则动词的过去式形式,建议老师在教学时要结合句子加以总结。如:1.LiuTaoandIwenttotheparkbybike.(go–went)2.Wesawsomeinterestingparrots.(see–saw)3.Theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.(become–became)4.Weflewkiteshighinthesky.(fly–flew)5.Webroughtsomedumplings,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.(bring–brought)6.Wesawsomeantsonthebreadandhoney.(see–saw)7.Wecouldnoteatourlunch.(can–could)8.Ilostmynewkite.(lose--lost)9.Thismorning,TinaandIflewmynewkiteinthepark.(fly–flew)10.Thekiteflewhigh,butitflewtoohighandwecouldn’tholdontoit.Itflewaway.11.Ifounditnearthehill.(find–found)12.Igotupatseven.(get–got)13.Iwenttoschoolateight.(go–went)14.WehadapicniclastSunday.(have–had)15.IdidthehouseworklastSunday.(do–did)另外,课文中(包含第一单元)出现的一些动词,也有不规则动词过去式形式,可加以补充:meet–met,hold–held,take–took,say–said,tell–told,give–gave,make–made,think–thought,write–wrote,eat–ate【语言知识点】1.本单元storytime是一篇日记,而且checkouttime中也要求学生写一篇日记。建议老师在教学时要指导学生如何写英语日记。星期和日期写在左上角,天气写在右上角。日期格式用月日年(美式)或日月年(英式)都可以。(1)年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:December18,2003或者Dec.18,2003。(2)如果要写星期,星期要紧挨日期,它既可以放在日期前面,也可以放在日期后面,星期也可以省略不写。星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写。例如:ThursdayDec.18,2003或Dec.18,2003Thursday(3)天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如:Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Snowy等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。2.Itwassunnyinthemorning.在早晨天气是晴朗的.这是用来描写天气的过去时的句型,表示天气的形容词一般由其相对应的名词或动词变化而来。如:sun---sunnycloud---cloudywind---windyrain---rainy3.Theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.天气变得既有风又多云了。这里became是become的过去式,译为“变得”,是系动词,用于修饰形容词,即系动词+形容词,另外我们学过的系动词还有be、get、look如:Itwasrainyyesterday.昨天是个下雨天。Youlooksad.你看起来伤心。Inautumn,thedaysgetshorter.秋天,白天时间变得短了。4.Itwastimeforlunch.该吃午饭的时候了。这是It’stimefor…句型的过去时表达,另外表示“该…的时候了”还可以用it’stimeto.It’stimefor…后面跟名词或动名词,It’stimeto…后面跟动词原形,两者可以互换,如上述句子可以转化为Itwastimetohavelunch.再如:It’stimeforschool.相当于It’stimetogotoschool.It’stimeforclass.相当于It’stimetohaveaclass.5.Therewasaparrotshowinthepark.在公园有一个鹦鹉表演。在这个句子中,show是名词,意为“展示,演出”。之前,我们学过show是动词,意为“出示”。如:LiuTaoshowedhispicturestohisfriends.刘涛把他的画给他的朋友们看。我们学过类似的单词还有:watch(n.手表,v.观看),play(n.戏剧,v.玩,玩耍),rain(n.雨,v.下雨),park(n.公园,v.停车),fly(n.苍蝇,v.飞)…,如:Thereisalotofraininourcity.我们城市雨水很多。Itisrainingnow.现在在下雨。CanIparkmycarinthepark?我能把车停在公园里吗?【语音】ear/ɪə/双唇始终半开,发音从/ɪ/滑向/ə/,嘴巴不要张得太大。ear,dear,hear,near,year,nearly课堂练习一、选择与所给例词发音相同的词。()1.yearA.bearB.pearC.near()2.windyA.drinkB.highC.climb()3.becomeA.honeyB.foundC.lose()4.antA.rainB.changeC.magic()5.cloudA.showB.shoutC.country二、按要求写单词。1.near(近义词)2.infrontof(反义词)3.here(同音词)4.rainy(动词)5.cloudy(名词)6.become(过去式)7.see(过去式)8.happy(反义词)9.took(原形)10.lose(过去式)三、英汉互译。1.在天空中6.aparrotshow2.丢了我的包7.somedumplings3.变得晴朗8.watchafilm4.该吃午饭的时间了。9.holdontothekite5.乌云10.cheertogether四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Itwas______.Therewasalotof______(rain).2.Itwas______.Therewereblack______(cloud)inthesky.3.Children______(go)totheparkbybikethisSunday.4.We______(see)somebeesflyingintheflowersjustnow.5.He______(look)sad,becausehe______(lose)anewpen.6.________peoplecanseethem,foolishpeoplecan’tseethem.7.Willysays(next)sentence.四、选择题。()1.Thechildrenveryhappyinthegardenlastnight.A.looksB.wereC.areD.was()2.—What?—Hehismodelplane.A.happens,lostB.ishappening,islosingC.happened,losesD.happened,lost()3.Samknowwhy.A.wantedB.wantstoC.wanttoD.want()4.Itwasinthemorning.Butitintheafternoon.A.sunny,rainyB.sunny,rainedC.rainy,sunnyD.rained,sunny()5.Itjustnow(刚才).A.is,rainyB.was,rainedC.was,rainyD.is,rain()6.Werethereblackinthesky?A.some,cloudyB.any,cloudsC.some,cloudsD.any,cloud()7.Thekiteflewhighandweholdit.A.can’t,ontoB.couldn’t,ontoC.can,onD.could,on()8.TheNewYearishere.A.nearB.overC.nearlyD.nearby五、根据中文提示将句子补充完整。1.天气很晴朗。Theis.1.请带些蜂蜜和面包。Pleasesomeandbread.2.刚刚我发现它在小山附近。Iitthehilljustnow.4.很久很久以前,那儿有一座山。,thereamountainthere.5.今天下午,我从我好朋友那得到一张卡片.afternoon,Iacardmygood.UnitTwo单元练习卷班级____________姓名_______________得分________________听力部分(30分)一、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。每小题读两遍)()1.A.throughB.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