生产的市场结构_基于中国市场田野调查和工业普查数据的经验研究

*“”。。*———·HarrisonWhite“”。。。、。、。1980《》White1981a。20902002《》White200280。。“”“”。。92。Leifer1998Aspers2001“”。。。。。。。。。。。。。032010.3。、、、、。。、、。。。。yp。n。。。。。。。。。yWy。White1981a。“”“”。“”“”。13“”Leifer＆White1987。CyWy。ni。imaxyWiy－Ciyn11WyiCiyn=qycndi2q。c。c1c1c=1。dnd0nd0。WyCiyn。White1981b。SiSiyn=ryanbi3r。ab。WyVV－∑nWyn[]4WyθSiynn=θWiyn5232010.3Wy。nn。“”Leifer＆White1987。dC/dy=dW/dydW/dyW=cqb－d/bc－adθ/rd/bybc－ad/b+kb/b－d6k=06Wy。“”“”。23yna、b、cd。acbd。42a/cb/d。。0b/da/c1“”ORDINARYWhite2002。、。。。33%80%。。“”100－400。300。“33”10－40。3000。。68、。1。11。。。。“”。。1。。。、432010.3。“”“”。“”。。。。。“”。。。、。、、。、。。。。。90“”、“”。2000。。。。53。“”。。。。“”“”。。。。、、。。。“”。。。。“”。。632010.3。。。“”。。。。。、。nn“”。nyWy。a/cb/d。“”。“”。。。。73。。。SiWy5SiθWi3。23logCi=logq+clogyi+dlogni7logWi=logr/θ+alogyi+blogni878logqlogr/θαβlogCi=α+clogyi+dlogni+εi9logWi=β+alogyi+blogni+εi10εi。910yinia=logWi/logyi、c=logCi/logyi、b=logWi/lognid=logCi/logni。a/cb/c。Ci、Wi、yini4a、b、cd4。。Ci、Wi、yini2004。。。2004。。27、、、43131“”“”。31。832010.3“”。。WiCiWiCi。“”。yi。。。。、。。yi。ni。。。。20043168275395。。。0.12460.0868。93ni。、1291012。1214。12nidyic。1yi2yia。ca。、。910。12a0c0。“”。12a/c、b/dee=1－ad/bc。3。a/cb/d。。a/c1。a/c1。b/d1b/d1。e。e0a/cb/d042010.319logCi/αyicnid1./276.872.352.53815.4225.9476.0312./29.654.915.092.8219.344.7533./263.231.392.5993.7524.9615.4874./29－2.010.923.157－4.20819.1522.5725./298.125－.0391.2698.208－.35710.7286./297.452.148*.9769.0631.9819.8787./、259.083.2191.13812.3792.4269.045－.156－2.2208./302.936.642.3585.56813.1525.5609.、/138.057.237.9669.7493.1657.59410./304.265.408.6623.5412.7593.86611./、289.334－.2491.02826.962－2.42818.365.2632.11612.、/278.845.2601.30513.1154.0258.921、*1%、5%10%。14210logWi/βyianib1./277.118.343.55315.6485.6386.0722./29.526.941.054.6379.269.4313./263.400.396.6063.9665.0235.5734./29－1.251*.965.183*－1.79713.7412.0565./297.994－.0171.2268.678－.16911.1416./297.651.150*.9819.1841.9879.8047./、259.301.2071.15712.2602.1288.894－.160－2.2018./302.958.653.3475.36312.7975.1559.、/138.099.238.93710.2353.3097.68810./305.876.235.9724.8121.5684.55911./、289.531－.2261.00426.263－2.10717.116.1971.68612.、/279.112.2451.32913.3123.7388.945、*1%、5%10%。242010.3。e0a/cb/d。3/a/cb/de=1－ad/bc1./.96891.0279.05722./.94131.0117.06963./1.04551.1656.10304./1.01351.0113－.00225./.94521.0167.07036./1.02561.0167－.00887./1.0171.9693－.04938.、/1.0042.9700－.03539./.9076.9767.070710.、/.94231.0184.0747White20023910。4。5“”、“”、“”、“”“”。①e02“”“”。“”。e03“”、“”“”。“”。“”、“”“”。34。、、、“”。34①ORDINARY、UNRAVEL、ADVANCED、TRUST、PARADOX。《》White2002《》White1981。2007《》。。“”。。。、、“”。。4e0b/da/c1e0a/cb/da/c1、、、、e0b/da/c1e0a/cb/da/c1、、、d0ea/c1。“”Leifer＆White1987。b/da/c1e0。。b/da/c1e0。。“”。、、、“”442010.3。、、“”。。。、。。、。。。。。。。54。。。。“”、、、“”、、“”。。“”“”。。“”White1981a。“”。“”。。“”。。642010.3。2004《》。2007《·、》《》1。AspersPatrik2001AMarketinVogueAStudyofFashionPhotographyinSweden.StockholmCityUniversityPress.LeiferErik1998MakingtheMajorsTheTransformationofTeamSportsinAmerica.HarvardUni-versityPress.LeiferErik＆HarrisonC.White1987“AStructuralApproachtoMarket.”InMarkMizruchi＆MichaelSchwartzeds.IntercorporateRelationsTheStructuralAnalysisofBusiness.Cam-bridgeMACambridgeUniversityPress.NeeVictor＆RichardSwedberg2005“EconomicSociologyandNewInstitutionalEconomics.”InClaudeMenard＆MaryM.Shirleyeds.HandbookofNewInstitutionalEconomics.BostonMASpringer.WhiteHarrison1981a“WheredoMarketsComefrom”TheAmericanJournalofSociology873.———1981b“ProductionMarketasInducedRoleStructures.”SociologicalMethodology12.———2002MarketfromNetworksSocioeconomicModelsofProduction.PrincetonandOxfordPrincetonUniversityPress.74SOCIOLOGICALSTUDIESBimonthly20103Vol.25May2010PAPERPolyphonicSocietyandItsProductionAstudyonthepluralversionsofcivilsocietyXiaoYing1………………………………………………AbstractPolyphonicsocietymeansthecoexistenceofdifferentsocialpowersorfieldswithequivalentprinciplesbutdifferentinterestsandvaluesinacertainsociety.Contradictionsanddialoguesareembeddedamongtheseelementsattheverystartsothesocietyisalwaysunending.Inthispapertheauthordiscussestheconstitutionofpolyphonicsocietyintheperspectivesofthedifferenceofthereferencesthedynamicsofthecivilsocietyandtheconflictsamongthem.Firstofallcivilsocietyisapoliticalsocietybecauseitstrivestoprotectcitizenshipandtriestoconstrainstatepower.Secondcivilsocietyisabourgeoissocietybecauseitsmembersareprivateindividualswithverydiverseinterests.Thirdcivilsocietyisanewcommunitybecauseitsmemberswanttoreconstructcommunallifeinmarketsociety.Thethreeversionsofcivilsocietyandthedynamicsofeachonesuchastheeffortofbourgeoisclassintellectualsandworkingclasstorealizetheirrespectivevaluesandinterestsbringmodernsocietyintoapolyphonicstate.TheStructureofProductionMarketAnempiricalresearchbasedonChinesefieldinterviewandindustrialcensusdataLiNingzi29……AbstractHarrisonWhite’s“structuralmodelofproductionmarket”takesanimportantplaceineconomicsociology.Itisasociologicalviewofmarketwithinwhichtheneo-