军事相关英语词汇

军事相关英语词汇(1)来源：英语词汇网C2:Command&Control,指挥与控制battlefield战场initiative主动权surrender屈服captain上尉militaryscience兵法,军事学intervention介入effectiveness有效性赫尔穆特•冯•毛奇HelmuthVonMoltkestrategicstudiesinstitute战略研究所tacticaloperation战术意图上校colonel强调资讯优势InformationDominanceindecision优柔寡断tacticaldecision战术决策constraint约束,relentlessly不屈不挠rationale基本原理fieldmarshal英陆军元帅mobilization动员concentration集结encirclement包围,孤立化annihilation歼灭decentralized分散的spontaneity自发性cripple削弱paralyze使瘫痪dogmatic教条的,独断的enforcement实施vaunted自负的deference遵从preference偏爱procedure程序well-defined定义明确的antitheses对立dampen抑制eliminate消除articulate清楚地表达widelatitude广泛的行动自由intuitivepower直觉disdain鄙视蔑视indecisiveness犹豫不定commandpost战地指挥所lieutenant中尉airlandbattle空降作战fieldmanual战地参考便览,现场作业手册echelon指挥阶层advocate提倡TRADOC训练与条令司令部massmedia大众传播媒体juniorofficer下级军官,尉官non-commissionedofficer军士,士兵extensivesystem分支系统criticalthinking判断思维colonel上校armor装甲platoon排TheThirdArmy第三军Patton乔治•巴顿degreeofresolution分辩度echelon指挥阶层combatpower战斗能力,战斗力situationalawareness环境观察USN美国海军jointtaskforce联合特遣部队jointoperations联合作战departmentofdefence.国防部managementprocedure管理程序commandstructure指令结构armedforces陆海空三军，军队,武装部队plancoordination.规划协调jointcommand跨责任区联合指挥taskforce[军]特遣部队objectiveevaluation客观评价DODreorganizationact高华德－尼古斯国防部重组法案jointperspective联合观点fundingcontest债券竞赛parochialism狭隘secretaryofdefense国防部长ReserveOfficers'TrainingCorps后备军官训练队captain陆军上尉，海军上校tacticaloperation战术行动lieutenant陆军中尉，海军上尉airlandbattle空地一体战echelon梯队non-commissionedofficer士官TheThirdArmy第三集团军（“军”是corps或armycorps）军事相关英语词汇(2)英语词汇网neutralcountry中立国：TheTalibaninsistedtheywouldnotbebulliedintohandingoverbinLaden,butsaidhecouldbegiventoaneutralcountryifWashingtonprovidedevidencelinkinghimtolastmonth'ssuicideplaneattacks.airraid空袭：Theairraidshavesparkedanexodusofpeoplefromcities--manyheadingtowardPakistanwithbelongingspiledhastilyontodonkeysandcamels.stripthecitizenship取消国籍：KuwaitdecidedSundaytostripthecitizenshipofthespokesmanwhoappearedinthetapes,SulaimanAbuGhaith,aformerKuwaititeacher.all-outattack全面进攻：TheUnitedStatesanditspartnershavebeenurgingtheoppositiontoavoidlaunchinganall-outattackonKabuluntilabroad-basedgovernmentcanbeformedtoreplacetheTaliban.extremist极端分子：OnSunday,thousandsofMuslimextremistsconvergedonthecityofJacobabad,siteofoneoftwoairfieldsthatPakistaniofficialsprivatelysaytheAmericanshavebeenallowedtousetosupportthecampaign,thoughnottolaunchattacksonAfghanistan.shrapnel流霰弹：Hesaidabombormissilehadexplodednearbyandshrapnellandedonhishouse.commando突击队：Taliban'stroopshitasalliesplanforcommandoraids.militarycapabilities军事能力：PresidentBushgavealivetelevisedaddressafterthestrikesbegan,sayingU.S.andBritishforcesweretakingtargetedactions''againstTalibanmilitarycapabilitiesandal-Qaida.handover交出：InthedaysfollowingthestrikesattheWorldTradeCenterandPentagon,thepresidenthadissuedaseriesofdemandsfortheTalibantohandoverbinLaden.fortification防御工事：TheheadofanAfghanoppositiongroupofficeinIransaidmorethan200U.S.andBritishmissileshitAfghanistananddevastated''Taliban'sfortificationsinKandahar,KabulandMazar-e-Sharif.infidel异教徒：Later,TalibanDeputyDefenseMinisterMullahNoorAlisaid''thepeopleofAfghanistanwillresist.Theywillneveraccepttheruleofinfidels.''jihad圣战（伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争）：TheinfluentialandTaliban-sympatheticAfghanDefenseCouncil,basedintheeasternPakistanicityofLahore,issuedacallforjihad,''orholywar.airbase空军基地：ShortlybeforetheU.S.strikesbegan,theTalibanhadsaidtheyhadsentthousandsoftroopstotheborderwithUzbekistan,whosepresidenthasallowedU.S.troopsuseofanairbasefortheanti-terrorismcampaign.stronghold要塞据点：ButtheTalibanstrongholdofKandahar-alreadyashabbycityofrocket-gougedstreetsandbullet-scarredhomes.refuelingstop补给站：Thefirstwasapunishingattackontheairport,whichwasbuiltbytheUnitedStatesasarefuelingstopbetweenEuropeandIndiabeforethelong-haulBoeing747swereintroduced.onconditionofanonymity匿名：TheassaultonthesouthernAfghancitycameinatleastthreewaves,accordingtoTalibansourceswhospoketoTheAssociatedPressbytelephoneonconditionofanonymity.armada舰队：FortyU.S.andBritishwarplanesandanarmadaofwarshipsandsubmarinespummeledstrongholdsoftheal-QaidanetworkandtheTalibanregimeinAfghanistan.firepower火力：ThedemonstrationofWesternfirepowerwasthefirstwaveofananti-terrorismcampaignpromisedaftertheSept.11attacksontheUnitedStates.cargoplanes运输机：U.S.AirForceC-17cargoplanesflyingfromRamsteinAirBase,Germany,weredroppingfoodandmedicalsuppliesinsideAfghanistanaspartofPresidentBush'sefforttoaiddisplacedcivilians.carrier航空母舰：Aseniordefenseofficial,speakingonconditionofanonymity,saidlaterthatNavyF/A-18andF-14fightersflewmissionsofftwoU.S.carriersintheArabianSea,andthatnoland-basedAirForcestrikeplanesotherthanbomberswereusedinthefirstroundofattacks.blitz闪电战（尤指空袭）：BritainjoinedU.S.-ledattacksonAfghanistan,usingsubmarinestolaunchacruisemissileblitzagainstOsamabinLadenandhisTalibanprotectors.Tomahawk战斧式巡航导弹：ThenavaltaskforcesincludewarshipscapableoffiringTomahawkcruisemissiles,whichwerelastusedinAfghanistanin1998againstbinLadentrainingcampsinafailedbidtokilltheexiledSaudi-bornmillionaireandhislieutenants.Tom