高一语法定语从句课件

WelcometoOurClass!•TheAttributiveclause定语从句It’sananimalthat/whichhaslongnoseandbigears.elephantLet’sGuess!•It’sananimal.What?It’sathing.•cameraIt’sathingthat/whichyoucanusetotakepictures.What?Attributiveclause定语从句Heisabasketballplayer.Heisabasketballplayerwho/thatplaysinNBAnow.Heisabasketballplayerwhosenamemeans“bright”.YaoMingWho?Itisacitywhich/thatwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.ItisacityWhat?BeijingItisananimalwhosetailisveryshortbutearsareverylong.It’sananimalWhat?rabbitDiscussion:function(作用)?A.whichpeoplewearetalkingB.whichthingswearetalkingC.BothAandBTip:Thewordiscalledthemodifiedword,“先行词”inChineseAnAttributiveclauseisusedtotellusmoreclearlyabout_______.Let’suseattributiveclausetotalkaboutpeople!Guesswhohe/sheis!1.HeistheboywhosenicknameisJupiter.2.Sheisthegirlwhoisgoodathip-hop.3.Heistheboythatkeepsapetdog.4.Sheisthegirlwhocametoourclassthismonth.5.Heistheboywhoisthetallestinourclass.Trueorfalse:themodifiedword(先行词)?Themodifiedwordisusuallyanounorapronounreferringtopeopleorthings.先行词通常是指代人或物的名词或代词Heisabasketballplayerwho/thatplaysinNBAnow.It’sathingthat/whichyoucanusetotakepictures.Discussion:position（位置）ofanattributiveclause_____?Heisabasketballplayerwho/thatplaysinNBAnow.A.followsthewordreferringtopeopleorthings（在先行词之后）B.isfollowedbytheword（在先行词之前）IntroducingWords（引导词）•YaoMingisabasketballplayerwho/thatplaysinNBAnow.•AnIntroducingWordisthewordtoleadtheattributiveclause.•引导词是引导定语从句的关系词Findouttheintroducingwordsfromthesentences1.YaoMingisabasketballplayerwho/thatplaysinNBAnow.2.YaoMingisabasketballplayerwhosenamemeans“bright”.3.Beijingisacitywhich/thatwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.4.Rabbitisananimalwhosetailisveryshortbutearsareverylong.5.IliketheladywhomIcalledyesterday.Theintroducingwordsare:that,which,who，whose,whomthingsWhichIntroducingWordsforthings,whichforpeopleandwhichforboth?themodifiedwordsIntroducingwordswhichwhichwhowhomwhomwhothatwhosepeopleItisacitywhich/thathasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.引导词在定语从句中的作用:.ThecityIknowtheboywho/thatbrokethewindow.主语which/that.Theboy主语who/that1.主语Let’sPracticetogether:Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.1.Theman__________cametovisitmewasDavid.2.Whaleisananimal_________livesinwater.3.Iliketheshoes_________arewarmandlight.4.Heistheboy_________likeskeepingpetdogs.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/that1.ThegirlwhomwesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.2.Ilikethebookwhich/thatyouboughtyesterday.Ilikethebook.Youboughtthebookyesterday.引导词在定语从句中的作用:2.宾语宾语宾语—可省略Let’sPracticetogether:Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.1.Thewoman_____IwentshoppingwithwasMary.2.Ilikethebook____________youarereadingnow.whomwhich/thatAbout“whose”Hereismyneighborwhosesonwaskilledintheaccident..Myneighbor’swaskilledintheaccident.son的定语whose引导词在定语从句中的作用:3.定语Hewantstobuyahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.定语Let’sPracticetogether:Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.1.Iknowagirl_______motherisalawyer.2.Thepoormanlivesinahouse______windowsarebroken.whosewhose指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhomwhoseSummary：√√√√√√√√√√√√××××何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√√定语1.Theman__________cametoourschoolisMr.Li.who/thatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.2.Thewoman_____Ispoketowasaforeigner.whom3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanactor.whose4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.whose5.Theredapples_________fallareeatenbywildbears.that/which6.Canyouthinkofanyone_______couldlookafterhim?that/who7.Thisisthefamoushotel___________Iheardof.that/which8.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.which/thatMatchthewordsandthedescriptionsasquicklyasyoucan.icecreambedmicrophoneclockneckpencil-boxsoaphairbrush1.It’ssomethingthatmakesyoucoolinhotweather.icecream2.It’sathingthat/whichjoinsyourheadtobody.neck3.It’ssomethingthattellsyoutime.clock4.It’sathingthat/whichyoutidyyourhair.hairbrushMatchthewordsandthedescriptionsasquicklyasyoucan.icecreambedmicrophoneclockneckpencil-boxsoaphairbrush5.It’sathingthat/whichyoucansleepin.bed6.It’ssomethingthatyoucanwashyourhandswith.soap7.It’ssomethingthatyouputyourpencilsin.pencil-box8.It’sathingthat/whichyouspeakinto.microphoneusefulsentencestructure定语从句的有用句型•athingthat/which…•It’ssomethingthat…•ananimalthat/which…•afruit/food…that/which…•He/She’saperson/boy…who/that/whomLet’sPlayaGameandHaveFun!animalspeople/jobsthingsfruits/foodclassmatesGroup1Group2Group3Group4Group5Homework•1.CompleteExercise2onpage29inyourbook.•2.Completetheexerciseinthehandout.•ThankYou!ThankYou!