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welcomeReview：定语（attributive):定语从句（attributiveclause):定语从句的特点：都可以翻译成在句子中修饰名词、代词的成分在句中做定语的从句“…的”Whatyourfathersaidiswrong。IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.主语从句定语从句WhatyourfathersaidwhosenamewasDiana.定语从句的结构：先行词+引导词（关系词）+从句句子先行词：位于从句前，被从句修饰的词。引导词：引导从句的词，也叫关系词。eg.thecakethatImadeeg.thecakeeg.theartclassthatItookthatExercise:Ilovedthelessonsthatshegaveinenglishliterature.thelessonsthatAttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.e.g.TheteamwhoarewearinggreenTheattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whomandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.e.g.TheteamwhoarewearinggreenIntheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:•subject•object•predicative•attribute•adverbialAsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.关系代词的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语，表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，something,nothing,anything或由few,little，much，all，only,thevery等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：that和whichTheygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.这正是我在寻找的书。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?哪本是你要的字典？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？As作为关系代词还可用于thesame…as和such…as等结构中。如：I’veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我从未听过他讲的故事。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlost.这本字典跟我丢失的一样。Practice1.Theman_________standsthereisTom.2.Thegirl_______________ImetisMsLi.3.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.4.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.5.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.6.Themagazine________coverisredis7.nice.Who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whosePractice1.Thisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.4.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.5.Thatistherightplace______heworks.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime______thereisleftforme.(that)(that)that(that)thatthat(that)14.Suchboys____youmentionedarewell.15.Theboys________youmentionedarewell.16.Itissodifficultaproblem___noonecanworkout.17.Itissodifficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.18.Sheworethesamehat____youworeyesterday.thatsuchasasasas19.Youhavemadethesamemistake_____youmadelasttime..20.Ihadthesameexperience____youhavenow.21.Shewenttothesameplace______shesawthekey.22.Those____arepresentarewell.23.Isthisfactory______hevisited?thatthatwherewhotheoneCompletethearticleonpage11usingwho,whom,whichorwhose.Answers:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________whichwhichwhowhom/whowhowhichwhosewho/whomCompletethesentences.2.Ithasmanystudents____________________________________.3.Englishisthesubject_____________________.4.IadmiremostanAmericanlady________________________.fromdifferentcountrieswhoarethat/whichIwhoteachesusEnglishlikebest5.OurHistoryteachertellsusstories_______________________.6.Ihaveagoodfriend__________________________________.7.Thelibraryisaplace________________________________________.that/whichheisgoodatwhosenameisSallythat/whichisquietandcomfortable/whoiscalledSally