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初中英语微课课件：——感叹句岗李中心校：沈明革•定义：表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句，句尾通常用感叹号。•种类：感叹句分为两种：一种以what引导，一种以how引导。Whatacleverboyheis！Howclevertheboyis！What引导的感叹句！what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis!2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!How引导的感叹句由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！Howhardtheworkerareworking!Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。Howtherunnerruns!Practise:Choosewhat/how1____anicepresentyouget!2____interestingsubjectsyouarelearing.3____cleanandtidyourclassroomis!4____delicioussoupyoucook.what与how引导的感叹句，可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。Whataninterestingstoryitis!=Howinterestingthestoryis!Whatabeautifulbuildingitis!=Howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：Whatanicepresent!（省略itis）Howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）Exercise1Theboylookscute.How______theboylooks!What____________helooks!2TheTVshowisveryinteresting.How________theTVshow____!What___________TVshowitis!cuteacuteboyaninterestinginterestingis3Thisisanoldwatch.How______thewatchis!What____________________itis!4Shehaslonghair.How________herhairis!What_________shehas!5_____excitingfootballmatchwearewatching!AWhatBHowCWhatanDHowanoldanoldwatchlonglonghairC