研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTLesson-3

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1ProgressiveReadingRevisedEdition2策划:鞠方安商希建主编:刘兰芝杨真真副主编:鲁显生GeraldZimmerman王欧制作人:赵洪宝3LessonThreeAnxiety:ChallengebyAnotherName4DifficultSentencesWarm-upQuestionsMainIdeaBackgroundInformationLanguagePointsKeystotheExercisesCatalogue5BackgroundInformation6BackgroundInformationJamesLincolnCollierisajournalist,author,andprofessionalmusician.ColliegraduatedfromHamiltonCollegein1950.Ajournalistwiththirtyyearsofexperience,Collierworkedwithhisbrother,ChristopherCollier,tocreateworksofhistoricalfictiondesignedtobefunandeducationalforchildren.7BackgroundInformationCollier’snotableliteraryworksincludeMyBrotherSamIsDead,aNewberyHonorbookthatwasalsonamedaNotableChildren’sBookbytheAmericanLibraryAssociationandnominatedforaNationalBookAwardin1975.Inadditiontohiswriting,Collierisanaccomplishedjazzmusicianwhoplaysthetromboneprofessionally.8Warm-upQuestions9Warm-upQuestions1.Haveyoueverbeenaheadanddonesomethingthatmadeyouanxious?Howdiditturnout?2.Tellyourownstoryabouthowyoufacedchallenges?10Warm-upQuestionsListentotheconversationandfillintheblanks:11Warm-upQuestionsProgram:TalkoftheDayToday’stopic:_________________Guestspeaker:Dr.ElizabethSanderDefinitionofstress:________________________________________________________________________Caller:JudyStressandhowtomanageitAphysicalorpsychologicalresponsetothedemandsthatwe’replacingonourselves.12Warm-upQuestionsQuestion1:Anywarningsigns?Answer:Someofthemostcommonwarningsigns:______________________________________________________________________________________________________fatigue,listlessness,sleepingproblems,alossofappetite,suddenstomachdisorders,heartpalpitations.13MainIdea14MainIdeaAnxiety,thefearofconfrontingsomethingnewanddifferent,isacommonhumanexperience.Inthisarticle,JamesCollier,presentshisviewthatanxietyproducingsituationscanbeanopportunityforgrowthandachie-vement.Asayoungmanhisanxietiesresultedinhismissingrealopportunitiesforenjoymentandpersonalgrowth.Heregrettedthesechoices,feltbadlyforhavingmadethemandwishedthathecouldlearntobehave15MainIdeadifferently.Upongraduatingfromcollegeheresolvedtoconfronttheseanxieties.Colliergoesonthedescribesomeofthesechallenges,hisfears,andhisgrowthashewentontobecomeanaccomplishedjournalist,authorandjazzmusician.Thestoryisstraightforward,butitcontainsmanydescriptiveidiomsandreferencestoindividualsheencounteredinhiscareer.16LanguagePoints17LanguagePoints1.comeupvadv(line1,para.1)1)tohappen;toarise●我要晚点回家,因为工作中出了点事。Iwillbelatehome---somethinghasjustcomeupatwork.●突然来了一些其他的项目,我的工作重点便转移了。Otherprojectscameupandtheemphasisofmyworkaltered.18LanguagePoints2)bementionedordiscussed●交谈中不停地提起这个问题。Thesubjectkeptcomingupinconversation.●下周一将讨论农业提案。ThefarmbillcomesuporconsiderationnextMonday.19LanguagePoints2.ranchn(line2,para.1)averylargefarminthewesternUSandCanadawheresheep,cattle,orhorsesarebred20LanguagePoints3.fabledadj(line4,para.1)literaryfamousandoftenmentionedintraditionalstories;legendary●西湖有十大神话般的美景。TheWestLakeofferstenfabledsceneries.●传说那房子曾住过鬼怪。Thehouseisfabledtohavebeeninhabitedbyghosts.21LanguagePoints4.somethingof(line3,para.1)tosomeextent●我们教授的性情多少有点儿古怪。Ourprofessorissomethingofaneccentric.●职业妇女仍然多少被认为有点怪。Acareerwomanisstillregardedassomethingofanoddity.22LanguagePoints5.thepampasn(line4,para.1)thelargeflatareasoflandcoveredwithgrassinsomepartsofSouthAmerica23LanguagePoints6.dauntvi(line8,para.1)tocausetolosecourage●向导离他们而去,但是他们毫不气馁,仍向森林进。Theirguidedesertedthem,but,nothingdaunted,theypressedonintothejungle.●再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。Evenagreaternaturalcalamitycannotdauntus.24LanguagePoints7.inasweat(lastlineofpara.1)Itreferstonervousness,thatcertainfeelingwegetwhenweareabouttotrysomething,buthaveonlyavagueideaofhowtodoit.Wethinkwecan,butwehavenottriedbefore,sothethoughtofitwakesusupinthemiddleofthenightandourmindisfullofdoubtandafearoffailure.25LanguagePoints8.propositionn(line1,para.2)suggestion;anofferorsuggestion,especiallyinbusinessorpolitics●请所有赞成这项提议的人讲一声“赞成”。AllinfavorofthispropositionwillpleasesayAye.●她眼神中透露出若有所思的神态,好像在思考这个提案。Hereyeswerethoughtful,asifweighingtheproposition.26LanguagePoints2)astatementthatconsistsofacarefullyconsideredopinionorjudgment●人人生而平等的主张。Thepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.●这是本书的基本论点。Thisisthebasicpropositionofthisbook.27LanguagePoints3)mathematicstechnicalsththatmustbeproved,oraquestiontowhichtheanswermustbefound-usedingeometry●这是一组不相干的抽象命题。Thisisadisparategroupofabstractproposition.●两个队准备就所给定的命题展开辩论。Thetwoteamspreparedtodebatethegivenproposition.28LanguagePoints9.kickoneself(line2,para.2)spokentofeelregretformissinganopportunity,ormakingamistakethatcouldhavebeenavoided追悔莫及;严厉自责●我为错过了那个机会而感到懊悔。Ikickedmyselfforlettingthatopportunityslipby.●自责是没有用的。Itisnousekickingyourself.29LanguagePoints10.cartonsn(line3,para.2)alargecontainerwithsmallercontainersofgoodsinsideitmilkcartonsmilkcartonsunpackedcartonspackedcartons30LanguagePoints●我们同意用纸箱做外包装。Weagreetousecartonsforouterpacking.●他们小心地将易碎瓷器装入纸箱。Theycarefullypackedthefragilechinaintocartons.31LanguagePoints11.stagefrightn[u](line2,para.4)nervousnessfeltbysomeonewhoisgoi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