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用心爱心专心定语从句总结一：定语后置的总结（1）介词短语作定语：thelandladyinthebadsituation/thewayinerror/thethiefwithagun/thecommunicationinEnglish/Thestudentinsorrowdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.（2）表语形容词作定语：thepresidentsaliveintheU.S.Aareallmale.（3）不定合成代词被修饰：AlthoughIhaddinnertonight,Istillneedsomethingdelicioustohave.（4）副词作定语：thestudentshereareallcomefromShenyang.（5）不定式作后置定语：thedestinationtogo/thecookbooktouse/themovietocast/thematchtofire/theclassicalmusictolisten/thehammertouse/thetasktofinish（6）现在分词作定语：themanpronouncingthewrongpronunciationisaprincipal.（7）过去分词作后置定语：theservicegiveninthehotelis5-star./thesignalsignedbythestudentsareforcheatinginthefinalexam.(P10-1)Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.(P10)Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.（8）定语从句：（P4）Thelesson(that)wecanlearnfromChuckandallotherswhohaveunusualfriendsisthatfriendsareteachers.二：定语从句的概念和公式特点(P3-1):关系代词在从句中作主语Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.名词作先行词先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）+关系词（起连接作用的代词和副词）+（,）定语从句（在句中作成分）用心爱心专心三：定语从句的分类2003北京市中考题-完型WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandfather,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmetheprettiest,largestsmile(that)Ihaveeverseen.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别1：限定性没有逗号，非有逗号。2：翻译时，限定性不能省去，非可以3：限定性翻译往往在前面，非可以作为一个并列句翻译先行词，又可以修饰整个句子。4：限定性修饰先行词，非既可以修饰5：that可以代替人和物，做宾语时可以省略，非不能用that.(P24-2)Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.(P24-3)ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.1991年全国高考第24题：Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.AitBwhichCthisDthat1990年全国高考第24题：Hepaidtheboy＄10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.AtheseBthoseCthatDwhich四：定语从句的用法1：先行词—名词、代词、名词性短语(P4)Thelesson(that)wecanlearnfromChuckandallotherswhohaveunusualfriendsis名词作先行词代词作先行词thatfriendsareteachers.(P10-10)However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750用心爱心专心million.名词性短语代词(P3)Youhavetosurvivewithoutfriendsandallthethingsyouuseinyoureverydaylife.高考唯一一道不是名词做先行词的定语从句的题1989年全国高考第36题：All____isneededisasupplyofoil.AthethingBthatCwhatDwhich2:关系代词和关系副词引导词从句类型限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句在句中作的成分指代对象关系代词who√√主、宾人whom√√宾人whose√√定语事、物、人which√√主、宾事、物that√主、宾事、物、人as√√主、宾事、物、人but√------关系副词when√√状语时间where√√状语地点why√√状语原因as√状语(1)that的总结▲Thelesson(that)wecanlearnfromChuckandallothers(that)haveunusualfriendsis(that)friendsareteachers.那个可以省略？▲(P5)Paulsaid(that)hewouldneverforgetthatinterestinglesson.▲(P8-2)WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?▲指示代词▲(P24-6)Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tmove.(固定词组)用心爱心专心(2)which/that的区别▲用that而不用which的种情况：A先行词是不定代词的时候：all/none/one/any/few……(something除外)例句1：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?例句2：Theremustbesomethingthat/whichyoumisunderstood.B先行词被最高级、thelast/thefirst/theonly/thevery修饰的时候：例句：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.C先行词包括人和物两方面的时候：例句：Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.▲用which而不用that的情况：A引导非限制性定语从句用which,不能用thatB当关系代词做介词的宾语的时候，用介词+which结构例句：Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.(3)who/whom和whose▲(P3-1):Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.▲(P25-14)Flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.▲(P27-3)IcalledatravelagentwhosetelephonenumberIfoundinanewspaper.(4)where/when/why▲(P10-1)Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.▲96年高考真题AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.▲88年高考真题IsthisthehouseinwhichShakespearewasborn?▲ThatisthereasonwhyItookit.注意1：当先行词虽然表示时间、地点后原因，而关系词在从句中作主语、宾语而不是状语时，不可用where/why/when，而用that/which来代替。例句：Thereason(that/which)hegaveisn’tbelievable.注意2：关系副词的省略除了关系词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略，关系副词在从句中作状语，但是先行词表示时用心爱心专心间(time)、地点(place)、原因(reason)、方法(way/means)时也可以省略关系词。ThatisthewayheteachusEnglishgrammar.体会两课后道题：1._______thisconsideration,thereisnoreason_______weshouldnotdoso.AApart,thatBApartfrom,whyCApartfrom,thatDApart,why15.Thereason____hecan'tgiveis______hewenttowebbartoplaycomputergames.Awhy,thatBwhich,thatCwhy,becauseDwhich,because(5)as的特殊用法▲as常引导非限制性定语从句，而和which的区别是，as可以把引导的定语从句放在主句的前面，例句1：Asanybodycansee,thiselephantislikeasnake.=Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee.▲as有“正如…”“正像…”的意思例句2：AsEngelspointedout,labourcreatedmanhimself.▲such…as/thesame…as/as…as例句：Heissuchacleverboyasmyson.例句：ThisisthesameteacherasImetinthesummervacation.不同ThisisthesameteacherthatImetinthesummervacation.相同例句：HeisassmartaboyasImetlastyearinNeworiental.2001年全国高考第34题：_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.AItBAsCThatDWhat