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1定语从句专项训练I选择最佳答案:1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII用适当的关系词填空：1)I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.5)Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.26)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.7)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.8)With_________wereyoutalking?9)Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.11)Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.13)Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.15)That’stheway_______theywork.III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.IV完成下列句子。Hereistheknife_________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________（我读过的）。Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。Riceisaplant________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。Thewoman________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）isafamousscientist.Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误：1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.3Keys:I选择：1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.6.C.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II1.which介词后面只能用which.2.that/which3.that,(that)当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that5.which6.that（同3）7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。8.whom9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that引导。13.whothose指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.2.Theteacher(who/that)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.5.Thebook(that/which)Iamreadingisgood.IV1.(which/that)youlostyesterday2.(that)Ihaveread3.(which/that)mysisterboughtme4.Which/thatisgrowninthesouthofChina5.WhogavethemthereportlastSaturdayⅤANSWERS:comes改为come或students改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。which前加上in或which改为where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)Iworkedlastyear.that改为which或in放在lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。which改