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1Unit5Music一、复习目标：帮助学生巩固和强化运用本单元重点单词、短语、句型和语法二、复习重点、难点：重点词汇：breakupdreamofformbehonestplayjokes/ajokeonmatchextrapretend重点句型：定语从句介词+引导词三、复习过程（精讲精练）1.breakup【点拨】breakup有以下意思：(1)解散；散去Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.(2)变得衰弱;瓦解;崩溃Hewasbreakingupunderthestrain.(3)（使某事物）结束Theirmarriageisbreakingup.Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.【拓展】关于break的其他搭配：(1)breakdown（因机械、电力等故障）停止运转；崩溃；瓦解(2)breakin打断(3)breakintosth.强行进入某处；突然开始（大笑等）(4)breakoff(说话时)突然打住(5)breakout（战争、火山等）突然发生(6)breakthrough突破；穿过随时练:1.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.A.downB.upC.offD.out【解析】breakdown在此意为“分解”。【答案】1.A2.dreamof【点拨】dreamofdoingsth.意为“幻想；梦想；想象”。IdreamofvisitingtheMarsoneday.我梦想着有一天能够参观火星。Heneverdreamedofbecomingafamousfootballplayer.他从来都没梦想过成为一名著名的足球运动员。【拓展】(1)dreamvt.意为“做梦；梦见”，可以接名词，代词或宾语从句。Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight!祝你今晚做个好梦。Idreamt(that)Icouldfly.我梦想着我能够飞。(2)dreamn.意为“梦”，可接同位语从句说明梦的内容。IhavearecurrentdreamthatI’veturnedintoanelephant.我经常有这样一个梦我变成了一头大象。2Mydreamhascometrue.我的梦想成真了。随时练:Hisdream______Beijinghas_____.A.ofvisiting;cometrueB.ofvisiting;beencometrueC.tovisit;cometrueD.tovisit;beentrue【解析】dream后常接of/aboutdoing，而不接不定式，另外cometrue意为“实现”为不及物动词用法。【答案】A3.tobehonest【点拨】behonestwithsb.对……坦诚，诚恳behonestaboutsth.如实说/做某事behonestin(doing)sth.在某方面诚实如：Ishallbehonestwithyou.我应该对你坦诚。Heishonestindoingbusiness.他在做生意方面很诚实。【拓展】beangrywithsb.对某人生气bepleasedwithsb.对某人满意besatisfiedwithsb.对某人满意4.form【点拨】vt.形成，组成，养成如：WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformabasketballteam.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。Asaresult,heformsthehabitofhuntingonweekends.结果，他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.这个乐队是由一个女孩和两个男孩组成的。n.表格，形式，形态Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。Pleasefilltheform.请填表格。intheformof以……形式inform形式上，情况良好【拓展】formthehabitof养成……的习惯taketheformof采取……样的形式随时练1.Thechildrenwere______smallgroups,goingfromdoortodoortocollectoldclothes.A.formedfromB.formedintoC.madeintoD.madefrom2.Theyaredifferent______.A.intheformB.inaformC.informD.informs【解析】1.A项构成错误；C项意为“被制成”，D项意为“由……制成”。根据句3意可知，此处表示“被组成”。2.根据句意“他们在形式上是不同的”。【答案】1.B2.C5.playjokes/ajokeon【原句回放】themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellas…(page34,line16)【点拨】playjokes/ajokeon...开……的玩笑，戏弄……Noonelikestobeplayedjokesonbyothers.没有人愿意被别人戏弄。jokevi.开玩笑Iwasonlyjoking.我只是开玩笑啊。for/asajoke只是为了开玩笑injoke闹着玩的makefunof...取笑……laughat嘲笑……playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveajokewithsb.与某人说笑话makeajokeaboutsb/sth.拿某人或某事开玩笑随时练:Daisycan’tstandthatherclassmatesoften_______her.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.lookonD.playjokeson【解析】黛西不能忍受的是同学们的戏弄。故选D。【答案】D7.extra【原句回放】theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopay...(page34,line12)【点拨】extraadj.额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的adv.额外地，特别地，除外n.额外的东西；另收费的事物1.Idon’thaveanyextratime.我没有多余的时间。2.Theboxisextraheavy.这个箱子特别重。3.Theychargeextraforwine.他们另收酒钱。4.Herschoolfeesare$300aterm;musicanddancingareextras.她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。随时练:Hisregularschoolfeesare$60aterm;musicanddancingare_____.A.extrasB.cheapC.goodD.expensive【解析】正常的要收60美元一学期，音乐和舞蹈除外。extra作名词。【答案】A8.pretend【点拨】v.假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。1.Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.他假装在努力工作。2.Hepretendedtobereadingabookwhenhismothercameback.4当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。vi.&vt.(常指孩子在游戏中)假扮，后接不定式或从句。Let’spretendtobesoldiers.我们来假扮军人吧。【拓展】pretendtodo假装做pretendthat假装……pretendasif/though+从句假装（好像）……随时练:Shepretended________mewhenIpassedby.A.andnotreadB.notseeingC.nottoseeD.nottobeseeing【解析】当我经过的时候她假装没看见我。【答案】D9.定语从句介词+引导词【原句回放】Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic,mostofwhich...(Page34,line16)【点拨】在此定语从句中，关系代词是介词的宾语，介词可以提前。可以紧跟介词作介词的宾语的关系代词只有which和whom两个，that不能放在介词的后面。介词后的关系代词不能省略。Heisanewcomer,aboutwhomIknowlittle.他是新来的，我对他知道的很少。Thisisthepoolinthathekeepsfish.(×)Thisisthepoolinwhichhekeepsfish.(√)【拓展】(1)关系代词前的介词必须从属于从句中的动词或者从句的谓语，如果是一个不可分割的短语，介词不能放到前面，只能和动词在一起。如lookfor，lookafter，dealwith等短语中介词不能拆开。HeistheboyforwhomIamlooking.(×)Heistheboywho(whom;that)Iamlookingfor.(√)(2)某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构一般可以同关系副词when，where和why互换。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.=ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?=Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?随时练:Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich【解析】答案D。从句中含有betrainedfor“为了……被培训”，所以选择forwhich