对外汉语-拼音教学-ppt

pīnyīn1拼音1pinyin本课重点Focuson•声母（bpmfdtnlgkh）•韵母（aoeiuuüaieiaoouanenangengong)•声调（四个声调，轻声）•拼写规则（iuü自成音节）（教师备用）Hànyǔpīnyīndezǔchéng汉语拼音的组成（componentsofChinesephonetics）shēngdiào声调tonesˇmmǎashēngmǔ声母initialsyùnmǔ韵母finals汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的Chinesephoneticscontainsthreepartswhichareinitials,finalsandtones.声母Initialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshr韵母Finalsaoeiuü-ieraieiaoouanenangengongiaieiaoiouianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengüeüanün声调tonesThefirstthesecondthethirdtheforth5544332211554433221155443322115544332211aoeIuüChineseisatonelanguage.Ithasfourbasictones.Thetonesareusedtodistinguishmeaningsofasyllable.Differenttoneshavedifferentmeanings.māmámǎmà妈麻马骂motherflaxhorseabusetānɡtánɡtǎnɡtànɡ汤糖躺烫soupsugarlyingdownveryhotShēngmǔ声母（initials）bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshrPhoneticdrillsWritetheinitialsyouheartotheline__________________pfthnlg韵母（finals）aoeiuü-ieraieiaoouanenangengongieiouiaiaoianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengüeüanünPhoneticdrillsWritethefinalsyouheartotheline________________________Phoneticdrillsoeüeiouanengong声韵拼读（spellingandreading）aoeiuübbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunüllalelilulüggagegukkakekuhhahehu声韵拼读spellingandreadingaieiaoouanenangengongbbaibeibaobanbenbangbengppaipeipaopoupanpenpangpengmmaimeimaomoumanmenmangmengffeifoufanfenfangfengddaideidaodoudandangdengdongttaitaotoutantangtengtongnnaineinaonannennangnengnongllaileilaoloulanlanglenglongggaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkaikaokoukankenkangkengkonghhaiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghongPhoneticdrillsChooseasyllableaccordingtowhatyouhear1、bama2、kaotao3、haihei4、nanlai5、goukan6、mangneng7、fànfán8、lěnglèng9、hènhěn10、kōngkòng11、lǚlǜ12、tōutóuPhoneticdrills1ba2tao3hei4lai5gou6neng7fàn8lěng9hěn10kōng11lǜ12tóu音节练习exerciseofsyllablesbàbafatherbùméndepartmentbùhǎobadpǎobùtogojoggingpífuskinpátoclimbmāmamotherbānghelpmáfantotroublefùjìnnearbyfùmǔparentsfēijīairplanedìdilittlebrotherdàméngatedàifudoctortāmentheytāhe/shetītokicknǎgewhichnǎinaigrandmanánháiboynǐhǎohellolèiletiredmǎlùroadgēgeoldbrothergāngbǐpenhēibǎnblackboardKě’àicutekàndàoseehěnhǎoverygoodPhoneticdrillsChoosethesyllablesyouhear1bùgàobùgāo2dàréndǎrén3huíyìhuìyì4hénhǎohénlǎo5niúnǎiyóulǎnPhoneticdrills1bùgào2dàrén3huìyì4hénlǎo5niúnǎiExerciseⅠWritetheinitialsyouheartotheline＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ⅡWritethefinalsyouheartotheline＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ⅢChooseasyllableaccordingtowhatyouhear1b1b32p@p#3f0if=i4l2ngl3ngⅣChooseasyllableaccordingtowhatyouhear1nailai2heifei3dangtang4konghongⅤChooseasyllableaccordingtowhatyouhear1d4p22n3ol3o3f4ngf=n4ni^l7uⅥChoosethesyllablesaccordingtowhatyouhear1p3ob*p@fu2h-nh3oh-nl3o3ni^n3ig3nl3n4l3on6ngni3ol6ngPhoneticdrills1bfdh2oüaiangengong3b3p@f=il2ng4naiheidangkong5p2l3of=nl7u6p3ob*h-nl3oni^n3il3on6ngcommunicationN#h3o你好！N#h3o你好！试一试TryitBóbobùpéibàbapǎobù.伯伯不陪爸爸跑步。i开头拼音的拼写规则notesonspellingwhen“i”“u”“ü”isthefirstletterofthesyllable,wemustput“y”,“w”beforethem,thatis“yi”,“wu”,“yu”.i---yiu---wuü---yu声母(bpmf)的发音规则pronunciationrulesof（b,p,）b[p]Whenyoupronounce“b”,firstcloseyourlipstightly,andthenopenthemsuddenly,therewillbeaweakairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofbwithoutoscillatingyourthroat.p[p‘]Whenyoupronounce“p”,firstcloseyourlipstightlytogainair,andthenopenthemsuddenly,therewillbeastrongairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofpwithoutoscillatingyourthroat.声母(bpmf)的发音规则pronunciationrulesof（m,f）m[m]Closeyourlipstightlyandopenthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate.Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose.f[f]Usetheupperteethtouchthelowerlipslightlyandthebreathwillbesqueezedoutfromtheseambetweentheteethandthelip.声母(dt)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof（dt）d[t]Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction.t[t‘]Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewithd,withstrongerbreathgoingout.声母(nl)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof（nl）n[n](Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,openthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate.Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose.)l[l](Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfrombothsidesoffrontpartofyourtongue.)声母(gk)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof(gkh)g[k]Puttherootofyourtownagainstthesoftpalate,pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction.k[k‘]Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewithg,withstrongerbreathgoingout.h[x]Approachthesoftpalatewiththerootofyourtongue,withanarrowchinkleft;pronouncewiththebreathsqueezeoutofthechink.韵母(aoe)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof(aoe)a[A]Openyourmouthwide,withyourtongueinthemiddleinalowposition;thelipsarenaturallyopened.o[o]Half-closeyourmouthwiththetongueinahalf-highposition;drawbackyourtongueandmakeyourlipsround-shaped.e[]Afterpronouncingo,naturallyopenupyourmouthandkeepthetongue'spositionunchanged.韵母(iuü)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof(iuü)i[i]Whenpronoucingi,thetongueisinthehighestposition,themouthisslightlyopenedandthelipsareflat-shaped.Stretchforwardyourtongue,putitagainstthebackofthelowerteethandopenupyourlips.u[u]Whenpronoucingu,thetongueisinthehighestpositionandthemouthisslightlyopen