be-going-to的用法

begoingto的基本用法刘洁Unit6Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience.概念：begoingto是“一般将来时”的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。1.IamgoingtoseemygrandparentsnextSunday.2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowmorning.3.WearegoingtoMary’spartytonight.两种基本用法用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备”，“打算”的意思。一般已做过计划和安排，其主语通常是人。Wearegoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.Heisgoingtodohishomeworktomorrow.表示根据现有的情况或某种迹象，判断将要发生或即将发生的动作。表示说话人对客观事态的判断和推测。主语可以是人也可以是事物。Iamgoingtobeverytiredafterthesportsmeeting.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.观察：观察下列句子，总结begoingto结构的句式：1.Billisgoingtolearnskatingthiswinter.比尔打算今年冬天学滑冰。2.Billisnotgoingtolearnskatingthiswinter.比尔不打算今年冬天学滑冰。3.—IsBillgoingtolearnskatingthiswinter？比尔打算今年冬天学滑冰吗？—Yes，heis./No,heisn't是的，他打算。/不，他不打算。4.WhatisBillgoingtodothiswinter？比尔打算今年冬天做什么？聪明的你看出来了吗？肯定句的结构在肯定句中begoingto模样是：主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。WearegoingtocleanthelivingroomnextSunday.begoingto的否定句和一般疑问句的结构一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.Heisgoingtodohishomeworktomorrow.(改为一般疑问句，并作回答)Ishegoingtodohishomeworktomorrow?Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.注：我们只需把be动词提到句首，把句末的点改为问号即可。否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.(改为否定句)Iamnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.只需在be动词后加not即可。Therebe句型与begoingto结构连用时，通常译为某处将有某事某事发生。它的结构是：thereis(are)goingtobe＋名词＋其他。Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.(错误)下周将举行一次运动会。ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweekTherearegoingtobetwomatchesthisevening.（就近原则）今晚将有两场比赛。Thereisgoingtobeanexamthisafternoon.今天下午将有一场考试。【例】There______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A．hadB．isgoingtobeC．willhaveD．hasbeen注意：There与be的连用表示存在关系，不能受汉语影响而错误的使用have，我们必须用be。B特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Heisgoingtoplaybasketballthisweekend.(划线部分提问)Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?IamgoingtoseemyfriendsnextMonday.(划线部分提问)Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?变为特殊疑问句我们只需用特殊疑问词加一般疑问句的语序即可。begoingto记忆口诀：它跟“动原”计划，准备或打算；表可能有必然通过现象来判断；be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变；否定句很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前；活学活用：1、用be动词填空：I_____goingtostudycomputerscience.Myfather_____goingtostudyEnglish.Lookattheblackclouds.It__goingtorain.They_____goingtogotoChengdu.amisisare请用正确形式填空1.Mary_______________(go)fishwithhermothernextweek.2.I'mgoingto_____(take）someactinglessonsinShangHai.3.Whathe(do)nextweek.4.Mybrother(notplay)volleyballtomorrow.isgoingtogotakeisgoingtoisn’tgoingtoplay句型转换1.HeisgoingtotakepianolessonnextMonday.(请变为复数)TheyaregoingtotakepianolessonnextMonday.2.Theyaregoingtodriveacartoschool.(变为一般疑问句)Aretheygoingtodriveacartoschool?3.Maryisgoingtowatchsportsshowtonight.(对划线部分提问WhatisMarygoingtodotonight?知识小结：begoingto的概念两种基本用法各种句型的基本结构。Thankyou